Mea Kākau: Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Vertus Narcosis супер Шлейфовый и Стойкий парфюм
Wikiō: Vertus Narcosis супер Шлейфовый и Стойкий парфюм

ʻO nā opiates a i ʻole nā ​​opioids he lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ʻeha. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo narcotic e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano lāʻau.

Inā kū a ʻoki a oki paha ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau i hope o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o kekahi mau pule a ʻoi paha, e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe he mau hōʻailona. Kāhea ʻia kēia he withdrawal.

I ka 2018 ma United States, ma kahi o 808,000 poʻe i hōʻike e hoʻohana ana i ka heroin i loko o ka makahiki i hala. I ka makahiki like, ma kahi o 11.4 miliona mau kānaka i hoʻohana i nā mea ʻeha narcotic me ka ʻole o kauka. Hoʻopili nā mea hōʻoluʻolu narcotic i:

  • Codeine
  • Heroin
  • ʻO Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
  • Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
  • Methadone
  • Meperidine (Demerol)
  • Morphine
  • Oxycodone (Percocet a i ʻole Oxycontin)

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hana i ka hilinaʻi o ke kino. ʻO kēia ka hilinaʻi o ke kanaka i ka lāʻau e pale ai i nā hōʻailona haʻalele. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pono ka nui o ka lāʻau no ka hopena like. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka lāʻau.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka lilo ʻana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ke kino me kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Ke kū nei ke kanaka i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau, pono i ke kino ka manawa e ola ai. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Hiki i ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā opiates ke hana i kahi manawa hoʻopau ʻia a oki ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi.


ʻO nā hōʻailona mua o ka haʻalele ʻana:

  • Hoʻoikaika
  • Hopohopo
  • ʻEha ka ʻili
  • Hoʻonui i ka haehae ʻana
  • ʻO Insomnia
  • Mū ihu
  • Hoʻoulu
  • E uwo ana

Nā hōʻailona hope loa o ka haʻalele ʻana:

  • ʻ .miʻi ʻōpū
  • Pohā
  • Nā haumana Dilated
  • Kuʻi kuʻi
  • Nusea
  • ʻO ka luaʻi

ʻAʻole hōʻoluʻolu loa kēia mau ʻōuli akā ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli ma waena o 12 mau hola o ka hoʻohana heroin i hala a ma loko o 30 mau hola o ka hopena o ka methadone.

E hana i kāu mea mālama ola i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā mimi a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo koko e hoʻopaʻa i nā lāʻau ke hōʻoia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka opiate.

E hilinaʻi ka hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka hopohopo o kāu mea hoʻolako i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. E komo pū paha nā hoʻāʻo:

  • ʻO nā chemistries o ke koko a me nā hoʻokolohua hana ate e like me CHEM-20
  • CBC (helu piha i ke koko, ana i nā ʻulaʻula a me nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelet, e kōkua ai i ke koko e hoʻopili)
  • Pākuʻi x-ray
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
  • ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi hepa C, HIV, a me ka tuberculosis (TB), ʻo ka nui o ka poʻe e hōʻino ana i nā opiates i loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi.

ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau iā ʻoe iho hiki ke paʻakikī a weliweli paha. Hoʻopili pinepine ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a me ke kākoʻo. E kūkākūkā ʻoe a me kāu mea hāʻawi i kāu pahuhopu mālama.


Hiki ke huki i kahi o nā hoʻonohonoho:

  • Ma ka home, e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau a me kahi ʻōnaehana kākoʻo ikaika. (Paʻakikī kēia hana, a hana lohi loa i ka haʻalele ʻana.)
  • Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pono e kōkua i ka poʻe me ka detoxification (detox).
  • I kahi haukapila maʻamau, inā koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona.

NA LAAU LAPAAU

Methadone hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona haʻalele a kōkua me ka detox. Hoʻohana ʻia ia me kahi lāʻau mālama lōʻihi no ka hilinaʻi opioid. Ma hope o kahi manawa o ka mālama ʻana, hoʻemi haʻahaʻa ʻia paha ka mahele ma kahi lōʻihi. Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi i ka ikaika o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli. Noho kekahi poʻe ma methadone no nā makahiki.

ʻO Buprenorphine (Subutex) mālama i ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā opiates, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻopōkole i ka lōʻihi o detox. Hoʻohana ʻia nō ia no ka mālama wā lōʻihi, e like me ka methadone. Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Buprenorphine me Naloxone (Bunavail, Suboxone, Zubsolv), ka mea e pale ai i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻohana hewa ʻole.

Clonidine Hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hopohopo, ka pīhoihoi, ka ʻeha ʻana o ka mākala, ka hou ʻana, ka ihu ihu, a me ka cramping. ʻAʻole kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka ʻiʻini.


Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke:

  • E mālama i ka luaʻi a me ka palahī
  • Kōkua me ka hiamoe

Naltrexone hiki ke kōkua i ke pale ʻana i ka hoʻi hou. Loaʻa iā ia i loko o ka pila pila a i ʻole he injection. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lawe i kahi haʻalele ʻana nui a koʻikoʻi inā lawe ʻia ʻoiai nā opioids i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana.

ʻO ka poʻe e hele i ka haʻalele ʻana ma ʻō a ma ʻō e pono e mālama ʻia me ka methadone lōʻihi a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana o ka buprenorphine.

Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka mālama wā lōʻihi ma hope o ka detox. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū:

  • Nā pūʻulu kōkua pilikino, e like me Narcotics Anonymous a i ʻole SMART Recovery
  • 'Lelo aʻoaʻo waho
  • Mālama nui i waho
  • Lapaʻau maʻi

ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e hele ma kahi detox no nā opiates e pono ke nānā ʻia no ke kaumaha a me nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu no ka hoʻi hou. Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau Antidepressant e pono ai.

ʻO nā hui kākoʻo, e like me Narcotics Anonymous a me SMART Recovery, hiki ke lilo i mea kōkua nui loa i ka poʻe addict i nā opiates:

  • Anonymous Narcotics - www.na.org
  • Hoʻōla SMART - www.smartrec Recovery.org

ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i nā opiates he ʻeha, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hoʻoweliweli.

Hoʻopili nā pilikia me ka luaʻi a me ka hanu ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū i loko o nā māmā. Kapa ʻia kēia he ʻiʻini, a hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻa. ʻO ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka wai a me ke kino a me nā mineral (electrolyte) haunaele.

Ke hoʻi nei ka pilikia nui loa i ka hoʻohana lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā make opiate overdose e kū i ka poʻe i detoxed pono. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke ahonui o ke kanaka i ka lāʻau, no laila, ʻo ka poʻe i hala i ka huki ʻana ke hiki ke hoʻonui i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka maʻamau.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā hoʻohana a haʻalele paha ʻoe mai nā opiates.

Ka haʻalele ʻana mai nā opioids; ʻO Dopeickness; Hoʻohana hoʻohana - haʻalele i ka opiate; Hana ʻino i ka lāʻau - haʻalele i ka opiate; Hana ʻino - haʻalele i ka opiate; Hana ʻino Narcotic - haʻalele i ka opiate; Methadone - haʻalele i ka opiate; Nā lāʻau ʻeha - withdrawal opiate; Hana ʻino Heroin - haʻalele i ka opiate; Hana hoʻomāinoino Morphine - haʻalele i ka opiate; ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana iā Opoid; Meperidine - haʻalele i ka opiate; Dilaudid - haʻalele i ka opiate; Oxycodone - haʻalele i ka opiate; Percocet - haʻalele i ka opiate; Oxycontin - haʻalele i ka opiate; Hydrocodone - haʻalele i ka opiate; Detox - opiates; Hoʻopau - opiates

ʻO Kampman K, Jarvis M. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ka Hoʻohui Hoʻohālikelike (ASAM) Kālā Kūlana Kūloko no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mea hōʻalo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana opioid. J ʻO Addict Med. 2015; 9 (5): 358-367. PMID: 26406300 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26406300/.

Nikolaides JK, Thompson TM. Opioids. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 156.

ʻO Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP. Ka hana ʻino a me ka hilinaʻi ʻana. I: Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP, eds. ʻO Rang a me Dale's Pharmacology. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 50.

ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino mālama kino a me ka lawelawe ʻana i nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo. Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea nui a me nā hōʻailona olakino noʻonoʻo i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Nā hopena mai ka Nūhou Nūhou 2018 e pili ana i ka hoʻohana lāʻau a me ke olakino. www.samhsa.gov/data/site/default/files/cbhsq-reports/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018/NSDUHNationalFindingsReport2018.pdf. Hoʻohou ʻAukake 2019. Loaʻa iā Iune 23, 2020.

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