Mea Kākau: Randy Alexander
Lā O Ka Hana: 3 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 12 Apelila 2025
Anonim
Truvada, the world’s first HIV prevention pill
Wikiō: Truvada, the world’s first HIV prevention pill

Anter

He aha ʻo Truvada?

ʻO Truvada kahi lāʻau lapaʻau inoa inoa inoa hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka makaʻu nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. ʻO kēia hoʻohana, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka i ka maʻi HIV, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo prophylaxis (PrEP) ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana.

Loaʻa i loko o Truvada nā lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila: emtricitabine a me tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua ma ke ʻano he nucleoside huli transcriptase (NRTI). ʻO kēia nā lāʻau antiviral, i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi mai nā maʻi ʻino. Ke hakakā nei kēia mau lāʻau antiviral kikoʻī i ka maʻi HIV (ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kanaka).

Hele mai ʻo Truvada ma ke ʻano he papa āu e lawe ai ma ka waha i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ka hoʻokō ʻana

No ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pono o Truvada, e ʻike i ka mahele ʻo “Truvada” ma lalo.

ʻO Genera Truvada

Loaʻa ʻo Truvada ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau inoa. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kēia manawa i ka palapala generic.

Loaʻa iā Truvada ʻelua mau mea lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeleu: emtricitabine a me tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.


Nā hopena ʻaoʻao Truvada

Hiki i Truvada ke hana i nā hopena ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi paha. Loaʻa i ka papa inoa aʻe kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao nui i hiki ke hana ʻia i ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada. ʻAʻole pili kēia papa inoa i nā hopena ʻē aʻe āpau.

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Truvada, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka hopena o ka hopena pilikia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o Truvada e pili pū me:

  • luhi
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻūpā
  • nā maʻi hanu
  • maʻi lele
  • hūwī
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • hiamoe (pilikia hiamoe)
  • ʻeha iwi
  • eha ka 'ā'ī
  • kolesterol kiʻekiʻe

Hiki ke hele aku ka hapa nui o kēia mau hopena i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole ʻelua mau pule. Inā ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole hele aku, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

  • Nā pilikia ate. Hiki i nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia o ke ake ke komo pū:
    • ʻeha a puhū paha i kou ʻōpū (ʻōpū)
    • nausea
    • ka luaʻi
    • luhi
    • melemele o kou ʻili a keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka
  • Kaumaha. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hoʻohui pū:
    • kaumaha a haʻahaʻa paha
    • hoʻemi i ka hoihoi i nā hana āu i leʻaleʻa ai
    • hiamoe nui a liʻiliʻi paha
    • luhi a nele paha o ka ikehu
  • Poho iwi *
  • Nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala *
  • Immune reconstitution Syndrome *
  • Lactic acidosis *
  • ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o ka maʻi virus hepatitis B *

Nā kikoʻī hopena ʻaoʻao

Mahalo paha ʻoe i ka hopena o kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe me kēia lāʻau. Eia kekahi kikoʻī ma kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe e hiki ai i kēia lāʻau.


Nā hopena ʻaoʻao lōʻihi

Hiki i ka hoʻohana wā lōʻihi o Truvada ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi a me nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Truvada i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia me Truvada, nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka wā lōʻihi e kū pū kekahi.

Lilo iwi

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Truvada i ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi i nā mākua, a hoʻemi i ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi i nā keiki. ʻOiai he kakaikahi nā ʻōuli mua o ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi, hiki i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ke komo pū me:

  • gums e hoʻi ana
  • ikaika ikaika paʻa
  • nā manamana lima palupalu, palupalu

Inā lawe ʻoe iā Truvada, hana paha kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e nānā ai no ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi. Paipai paha lākou iā ʻoe e lawe i ka huamini D a me nā mea hoʻoliʻiliʻi calcium e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka pohō o ka iwi.

I ʻike ai i ka manawa pinepine o ka nalo ʻana o ka iwi i loko o nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada.

Nā pilikia ʻiʻo

I kekahi poʻe, hiki i Truvada ke kumu a i ʻole ke hoʻomāinoino i nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala. Eia naʻe, haʻahaʻa ka makaʻu. I ʻike ai i ka manawa pinepine i loaʻa ai kēia hopena i nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada.


E hana ana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kāu hana hakuʻala ma mua a i kou wā e mālama ai me Truvada. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kāu mau puʻupaʻa, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau o Truvada. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Truvada.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o nā pilikia pākī ke hoʻopili:

  • ʻeha ka iwi a ʻeha paha
  • nāwaliwali
  • luhi
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • hoʻemi i ka puka mimi

Inā kū a lilo i koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā ʻoe e haʻalele iā Truvada a hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Immune reconstitution maʻi pale

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV me Truvada a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau like e hiki ke hana i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki i ka hana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale (kahi e hakakā ai i ka maʻi).

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kēia ke pane i kou kino i nā maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe ma mua. Hiki i kēia ke hana me he mea lā he maʻi hou kou, akā ʻo ia wale nō ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana o kou kino i ka hopena o ka maʻi kahiko.

Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻano ʻo immune reconstitution syndrome. Kāhea ʻia ia ʻo ka immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), no ka mea pane pinepine kou kino i ka maʻi me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mumū.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā maʻi i hiki ke "hōʻike hou" me kēia ʻano me ka puʻupuʻu, ka niumonia, a me nā maʻi fungal. Inā reoccur kēia mau maʻi, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole antifungal e mālama iā lākou.

I ʻike ai i ka manawa pinepine o kēia maʻi pale reconstitution i hana ʻia i loko o nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia hopena hopena hiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha

Losis acidosis

Aia kekahi mau hōʻike o ka lactic acidosis i ka poʻe e lawe iā Truvada. ʻO ka Lactic acidosis kahi buildup o ka waikawa i loko o ke kino e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka lactic acidosis, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai e kāpae i kāu lāʻau me Truvada.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka lactic acidosis ke komo pū me:

  • ʻūpē mākala
  • huikau
  • hanu ʻaʻala ʻaʻala
  • nāwaliwali
  • luhi
  • pilikia hanu

I ʻike ai i ka manawa pinepine o ka lactic acidosis i hana ʻia i loko o nā noi lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia hopena hopena hiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Hoʻonui i ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis B

Hiki ke hana i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis B i ka poʻe me ka maʻi hepitis B e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis B a hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada, e hana ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko mai kēlā me kēia manawa e nānā i kou ake no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepitis B ke hoʻopili pū me:

  • ʻeha a pehu paha i loko o kou ʻōpū
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • luhi
  • melemele o kou ʻili a keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka

E ʻike ai i ka pinepine o ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka maʻi hepatitis B i loko o nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia hopena hopena hiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

ʻ Skinhū ʻili

ʻO Rash kahi hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o Truvada. E hele aku paha kēia hopena me ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o ka lāʻau.

I ʻike ai i ka manawa pinepine o ka pehu i loko o nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada. Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia hopena hopena hiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Ka emi o ke kaumaha a loaʻa paha

Ua hōʻemi ʻia ke kaupaona i ka poʻe e lawe ana iā Truvada. I ʻike ai i ka manawa pinepine i lilo ai ke kaupaona i nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike i kākau ʻia e Truvada.

ʻAʻole i hōʻike ʻia ka loaʻa kālā ma ka noiʻi ʻana iā Truvada.

Inā he nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kekahi o kēia hopena hopena, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Truvada lāʻau kō

Hōʻike ka ʻikepili aʻe i nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a koi ʻia paha. Eia nō naʻe, e mālama pono i nā lāʻau a ke kauka i kuhikuhi ai nāu. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ana ʻoi loa e kūpono i kāu mau pono.

Nā ʻano lāʻau a me nā ikaika

Hele mai ʻo Truvada ma ke ʻano he papaha waha i loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻelua i kēlā me kēia pila: emtricitabine a me tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Ua hele mai i loko o ʻehā ikaika:

  • 100 mg emtricitabine / 150 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  • 133 mg emtricitabine / 200 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  • 167 mg emtricitabine / 250 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
  • 200 mg emtricitabine / 300 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate

Nā hana no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV

Pili ke ana o Truvada i ke kaupaona o ke kanaka. ʻO kēia nā lāʻau maʻamau:

  • No nā mākua a mau keiki paha ke kaupaona 35 kg (77 lbs) a ʻoi paha: Hoʻokahi papa, 200 mg emtricitabine / 300 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • No nā keiki kaupaona 28 a 34 kg (62 a 75 lb): Hoʻokahi papa, 167 mg emtricitabine / 250 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • No nā keiki kaupaona 22 a 27 kg (48 a 59 lb): Hoʻokahi papa, 133 mg emtricitabine / 200 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lawe hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • No nā keiki kaupaona 17 a 21 kg (37 a 46 lb): Hoʻokahi papa, 100 mg emtricitabine / 150 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, lawe hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia lā.

No ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻuwai: E loli paha i kāu kauka i kou manawa e lawe ai iā Truvada.

  • No ka maʻi puʻupaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka loli o ke ana.
  • No nā maʻi lōkō lōkahi, lawe ʻoe iā Truvada i kēlā me kēia lā.
  • No nā maʻi puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi, e pili ana inā ʻoe ma ka dialysis, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Truvada.

Nā hana no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV (PrEP)

No nā mākua a ʻōpio paha e kaupaona 35 kg (77 lbs) a ʻoi paha, hoʻokahi papa o 200 mg emtricitabine / 300 mg tenofovir disoproxil fumarate i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā. (ʻAʻole hoʻolako ka mea hana i nā mea hana no ka poʻe i kaupaona ma lalo o 35 kg [77 lbs]).

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Truvada no ka prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP).

He aha inā e haʻo wau i kahi lāʻau? E lawe paha wau i kahi lāʻau pālua?

Inā haʻalele ʻoe i kahi lāʻau, lawe iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke i ka manawa no kāu kau ma hope, e lawe wale i kēlā lāʻau. Mai pāpālua i ka mahele lāʻau e hopu ai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua mau kaha i hoʻokahi manawa hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe kuhi hewa ʻoe i ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau lāʻau i ka lā hoʻokahi, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Paipai paha lākou i ka mālama ʻana no nā ʻōuli āu e loaʻa nei, a i ʻole lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai ka hanana ʻana.

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Truvada

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana iā Truvada, e hana kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko. E nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo no:

  • maʻi hepatitis B mea hoʻomaʻi
  • nā pilikia o ka hakuʻala a me ke ake
  • alo o ka maʻi HIV (no ka PrEP wale nō)
  • Helu ʻia ka maʻi HIV a me nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻino (no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa HIV wale nō)

E hana ana kāu kauka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua koko a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe iā Truvada, a mai kēlā manawa i kēia manawa i kāu mālama ʻana me ka lāʻau.

Hoʻohana ʻo Truvada

Ua ʻae ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e like me Truvada e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano.

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Truvada e ka FDA no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, a no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe i loaʻa ka pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. ʻO kēia hoʻohana lua, kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ke kanaka i ka maʻi HIV, ua kapa ʻia ʻo prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP).

Truvada no ka maʻi HIV

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Truvada e mālama i ka maʻi HIV i nā mākua a me nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻi HIV ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke lilo i maʻi SIDA. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia paha ʻo Truvada e mālama ai i ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi HIV i holo ʻole no lākou.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Truvada he lāʻau "backbone". ʻO ia ka manaʻo ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau HIV. Lawe ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe me ka lāʻau o ka iwi kuamoo.

Hoʻohana mau ʻia ʻo Truvada me hoʻokahi lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. Nā laʻana o nā lāʻau antiviral i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me Truvada e mālama ai i ka maʻi HIV:

  • Isentress (raltegravir)
  • ʻO Tivicay (dolutegravir)
  • ʻO Evotaz (atazanavir a me cobicistat)
  • Prezcobix (darunavir a me cobicistat)
  • Kaletra (lopinavir a me ritonavir)
  • Prezista (darunavir)
  • ʻO Reyataz (atazanavir)
  • Norvir (ritonavir)

Ka hopena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV

Wahi a nā kulekele lapaʻau, ʻo Truvada, me ka hoʻohui ʻia me kekahi lāʻau antiviral, i manaʻo ʻia he koho mua loa na ke kanaka e hoʻomaka nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO nā lāʻau i koho mua ʻia no ka HIV nā lāʻau:

  • maikaʻi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pae virus
  • loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe
  • maʻalahi e hoʻohana

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hana a Truvada no kēlā me kēia kanaka ma muli o nā kumu he nui. Aia kēia mau mea i:

  • nā ʻano o ko lākou maʻi HIV
  • nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā lākou
  • pehea lākou e pili pono ai i kā lākou papa hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa

No ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada.

ʻO Truvada no ka prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP)

ʻO Truvada wale nō ka lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA no ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana o ka maʻi (PrEP). ʻO ia wale nō ka mālama PrEP i koi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Truvada no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe mākua a me nā ʻōpio me ka makaʻu nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka poʻe me ka makaʻu nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV me kēlā mau:

  • he hoa kolohe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV
  • hana moekolohe ma kahi ʻāina a kahi e maʻa mau ai ka maʻi HIV a he mau kumu ʻino ʻē aʻe, e like me:
    • hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka pale pale
    • e noho nei i ka hale paʻahao a i ʻole ka hale paʻahao
    • ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hilinaʻi ʻalekiko a lāʻau paha
    • loaʻa i ka maʻi lele
    • ke hoʻololi nei i ka moekolohe no ke kālā, lāʻau, ʻai, a hale paha

Ka hopena no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV (PrEP)

ʻO Truvada kahi lapaʻau hoʻokahi i ʻae ʻia e ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) no PrEP. ʻO ia wale nō ka mālama PrEP i koi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Ua loaʻa ka maikaʻi ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi me ka maʻi HIV.

No ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau i loko o nā noiʻi maʻi, e ʻike i ka ʻike kākau a Truvada a me kēia noi ʻana.

Hoʻohana ʻo Truvada me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Truvada no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi HIV i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka makaʻu nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV. Kapa ʻia kēia hoʻohana lua i prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP).

Hoʻohana me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV

Ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Truvada i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe.

Wahi a nā lula hoʻomaʻamaʻa HIV, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Truvada me kekahi lāʻau antiviral e like me Tivicay (dolutegravir) a i ʻole Isentress (raltegravir) i koho ʻia he koho mua loa i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia paha ʻo Truvada e mālama ai i ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo i kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi HIV i holo ʻole no lākou.

ʻO nā lāʻau i koho mua ʻia no ka HIV nā lāʻau:

  • maikaʻi no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pae virus
  • loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe
  • maʻalahi e hoʻohana

ʻO Truvada lāua ʻo Tivicay

ʻO Tivicay (dolutegravir) kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he mea hōʻemi ʻo ka integrase HIV. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Tivicay me Truvada no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Wahi a nā kulekele lapaʻau, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada me Tivicay kahi koho mua loa na ka poʻe e hoʻomaka nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO Truvada lāua ʻo Isentress

ʻO Isentress (raltegravir) kahi ʻano o ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia he mea hōʻoki ʻo HIV integrase. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Isentress me Truvada no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Wahi a nā lula olakino HIV, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada me Isentress kahi koho mua loa na ka poʻe e hoʻomaka nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

ʻO Truvada lāua ʻo Kaletra

Aia i loko o Kaletra nā lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila: lopinavir a me ritonavir. Hoʻohui ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua ma Kaletra e like me protease inhibitors.

Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Kaletra i kekahi manawa me Truvada e mālama i ka maʻi HIV. ʻOiai ka maikaʻi o ka hui pū ʻana no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā alakaʻi lapaʻau iā ia ma ke ʻano he koho mua loa no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e hoʻomaka ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o kēia hopena ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no HIV PrEP

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Truvada ke kuhikuhi ʻia no ka prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP). ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Truvada a me ka waiʻona

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana iā Truvada e hoʻonui paha i kou makaʻi i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, e like me:

  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻeha poʻo

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona nui a me ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada paha e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu i nā pilikia o ke ake a me nā puʻupaʻa.

Inā lawe ʻoe iā Truvada, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana inā palekana ʻoe i ka inu ʻona ʻana.

Nā pilina Truvada

Hiki iā Truvada ke launa pū me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ia ke launa pū me kekahi mau mea hoʻopihapiha, a me ka wai momona.

Hiki i nā launa like ʻole ke kumu i nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻē aʻe.

Truvada a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe

Ma lalo ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau i hiki ke launa pū me Truvada. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia papa inoa nā lāʻau āpau e launa pū me Truvada.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada, e hoʻomaopopo pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka a me ka kauka lāʻau e pili ana i nā kauka, over-the-counter, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū iā lākou e pili ana i nā wikamina, nā mea kanu, a me nā mea hoʻopiha āu e hoʻohana ai. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike iā ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā launa ʻole.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā launa lāʻau e hoʻopili iā ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Nā lāʻau i hiki ke launa pū me Truvada

Ma lalo nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i hiki ke launa pū me Truvada. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kēia papa inoa nā lāʻau āpau e launa pū paha me Truvada.

  • Nā lāʻau e hoʻopili i ka hana o ka hakuʻala. Lawe ʻia ʻo Truvada mai kou kino e kou mau puʻupaʻa. Lawe iā Truvada me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia e kāu mau puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau i hiki ke hōʻino i kou puʻupaʻa, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae Truvada i kou kino a hoʻonui i kou maka o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Nā laʻana o nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia e kāu mau puʻupaʻa a i ʻole hiki ke hōʻino i kou puʻupaʻa pū:
    • acyclovir (Zovirax)
    • adefovir (Hepsera)
    • aspirin
    • pookela
    • diclofenac (Kambia, Voltaren, Zorvolex)
    • ganciclovir (Cytovene)
    • gentamicin
    • ibuprofen (Motrin)
    • naproxen (Aleve)
    • valvalclovir (Valtrex)
    • valganciclovir (Valcyte)
  • Atazanavir. Lawe iā Truvada me atazanavir (Reyataz), ʻo ia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe o ka HIV, hiki ke hoʻēmi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka atazanavir i kou kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka hopena atazanavir.
  • Didanosine. Lawe iā Truvada me didanosine (Videx EC) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae didanosine i kou kino a hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao didanosine.
  • Epclusa. ʻO kahi lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi hepitis C, ʻo Epclusa he ʻelua mau lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila: sofosbuvir a me velpatasvir.ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Epclusa me Truvada e hoʻonui ai i nā pae o kou kino o tenofovir, kekahi o nā mea o Truvada. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai tenofovir.
  • Harvoni. ʻO kahi lāʻau e mālama ai i ka maʻi hepitis C, loaʻa ʻo Harvoni i ʻelua mau lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila: sofosbuvir a me ledipasvir. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Harvoni me Truvada e hoʻonui paha i nā pae o kou kino o tenofovir, kekahi o nā mea o Truvada. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai tenofovir.
  • Kaletra. ʻO Kaletra, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau HIV ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻelua i hoʻokahi pila: lopinavir a me ritonavir. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā Kaletra me Truvada e hoʻonui paha i nā pae o kou kino he tenofovir, kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui o Truvada. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai tenefovir.

Truvada a me ka huaʻōlio

ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei iā Truvada e hoʻonui paha i nā kiʻekiʻe o kou kino o tenofovir, kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i Truvada. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao mai tenofovir. Inā lawe ʻoe iā Truvada, mai inu i ka wai wai kawa.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa nā noiʻi e pili ana i nā hopena o ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻōlele i ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada. Eia nō naʻe, he manaʻo maikaʻi e hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua nui o ka grapefruit e hōʻalo ai i nā hopena i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe iā Truvada

Loaʻa i loko o Truvada nā lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila: emtricitabine a me tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau e like me nā nucleoside huli transcriptase nā mea kāohi (NRTI). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Truvada e mālama a pale aku i ka maʻi HIV.

Nui a hewahewa nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV. Kūpono paha kekahi iā ʻoe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hana maikaʻi iā ʻoe.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV

Ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV, ua hui pū ʻia ʻo Truvada me nā lāʻau antiviral HIV ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā hui Truvada maʻamau ʻo Truvada a me Isentress (raltegravir), a ʻo Truvada a me Tivicay (dolutegravir). Kuhi ʻia kēia mau koho koho mua loa no nā poʻe e hoʻomaka nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Nā laʻana o nā hui lāʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe i koho mua ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV.

  • ʻO Biktarvy (bictegravir, emtricitabine, tenofovir alafenamide)
  • ʻO Genvoya (elvitegravir, cobicistat, tenofovir alafenamide, emtricitabine)
  • Stribild (elvitegravir, cobicistat, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, emtricitabine)
  • ʻO Isentress (raltegravir) hoʻohui Descovy (tenofovir alafenamide a me emtricitabine)
  • ʻO Isentress (raltegravir) hoʻohui Viread (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) a lamivudine
  • ʻO Tivicay (dolutegravir) hoʻohui Descovy (tenofovir alafenamide a me emtricitabine)
  • ʻO Tivicay (dolutegravir) hoʻohui Viread (tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) a lamivudine
  • Triumeq (dolutegravir, abacavir, lamivudine)

ʻO nā lāʻau i koho mua ʻia no ka HIV nā lāʻau e:

  • kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pae virus
  • loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā koho ʻē aʻe
  • maʻalahi e hoʻohana

Nui a hewahewa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a me nā hui lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV i kekahi mau hanana, akā hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau mea ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hui hoʻohui lāʻau koho mua.

Nā koho ʻē aʻe no ka prophylaxis pre-exposed HIV (PrEP)

ʻO Truvada kahi lapaʻau i ʻae ʻia e ka FDA no PrEP. ʻO ia wale nō ka mālama PrEP i koi ʻia e nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i Truvada no PrEP.

Truvada vs. Descovy

Mahalo paha ʻoe pehea e hoʻohālikelike ai ʻo Truvada i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i kuhikuhi ʻia no nā hoʻohana like. Maanei mākou e nānā ai i ke ʻano like a like ʻole hoʻi o Truvada a me Descovy.

Nā Pono

Loaʻa i loko o Truvada nā lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila: emtricitabine a me tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Loaʻa pū ʻo Descovy i ʻelua mau lāʻau i loko o hoʻokahi pila: emtricitabine a me tenofovir alafenamide.

Loaʻa nā lāʻau ʻelua i ka lāʻau tenofovir, akā i nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa iā Truvada he tenofovir disoproxil fumarate a ʻo Descovy kahi tenofovir alafenamide. ʻAno like kēia mau lāʻau, akā he ʻokoʻa iki ko lākou mau hopena i ke kino.

Hoʻohana

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Truvada a me Descovy e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ke hoʻohana ʻia me nā lāʻau antiviral ʻē aʻe.

Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Truvada no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi i nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi nui i ka maʻi HIV. Kāhea ʻia kēia prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP).

Nā ʻano a me ka hoʻokele

Hele mai ʻo Truvada lāua ʻo Descovy ma ke ʻano he papa ʻōlelo waha i lawe ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā hopena a me nā pilikia

ʻO Truvada a me Descovy nā lāʻau like loa a kumu i nā hopena ʻeha a like ʻole a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeha.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hou aʻe

ʻO nā laʻana o nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau o Truvada a me Descovy e komo pū ana:

  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • luhi
  • nā maʻi hanu
  • eha ka 'ā'ī
  • ka luaʻi
  • hūwī

Nā hopena hopena koʻikoʻi

ʻO nā laʻana o nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e Truvada lāua ʻo Descovy e komo pū ana:

  • nalowale iwi
  • hōʻino kīhāpai
  • hōʻino ka ate
  • acidosis lactic
  • immune reconstitution maʻi pale

Ua hoʻolaha aku ʻo Truvada lāua ʻo Descovy i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka FDA. ʻO kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i ka pahu ka ʻano ikaika loa o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka FDA e koi ai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi hepatitis B ke pau ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau.

Hiki iā Truvada lāua ʻo Descovy ke kumu o ka pohō o ka iwi a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻemi ka Descovy i ka emi o ka iwi ma mua o Truvada. Hiki paha i ka Descovy ke hōʻemi i nā puʻupaʻa ma mua o Truvada.

Ka hoʻokō ʻana

ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelike pololei ʻia ka pono o Truvada a me Descovy i nā noiʻi maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻohālikelike pili ʻole e like paha ka maikaʻi o Truvada a me Descovy no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi HIV.

Wahi a nā alakaʻi lapaʻau, Truvada a i ʻole Descovy i hui pū ʻia me kekahi lāʻau antiviral, e like me Tivicay (dolutegravir) a i ʻole Isentress (raltegravir), i manaʻo ʻia he mau koho mua loa ke hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lawelawe ʻana me ka maʻi HIV.

Nā kumukūʻai

Hiki ke loli ke kumukūʻai o Truvada a i ʻole Descovy i kāu papa mālama. E nānā ai i nā kumukūʻai e hiki ai, e kipa iā GoodRx.com. ʻO ke kumukūʻai maoli āu e uku ai no kēlā me kēia lāʻau e pili ana i kāu ʻinikua. kou wahi, a me ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ai.

Pehea e lawe ai iā Truvada

Pono ʻoe e lawe iā Truvada e like me nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.

Manawa

Lawe ʻia ʻo Truvada i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.

Lawe iā Truvada me ka meaʻai

Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Truvada me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. Lawe iā ia me ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka lāʻau.

Hiki iā Truvada ke haki?

ʻAʻole pono e haki i ka papa waha ʻo Truvada. E ale pono ʻia.

Pehea e hana ai ʻo Truvada

Loaʻa i loko o Truvada nā lāʻau ʻelua: emtricitabine a me tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau ʻelua nā nucleoside huli transcriptase nā mea kāohi (NRTI).

Paukū kēia mau lāʻau i ka ʻenemema i kapa ʻia ʻo transcriptase huli e pono ai i ka HIV e kope iā ia iho. Ma ka pale ʻana i kēia enzyme, pale ʻo Truvada i ka maʻi mai ke ulu a kope ʻana iā ia iho. A ʻo kahi hopena, hoʻomaka nā pae o ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino e hoʻemi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hana?

Hoʻomaka ka hana koke ʻana o nā lāʻau i Truvada e hōʻemi i nā pae o ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke mālama ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻeono paha mahina o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa o kāu pae HIV a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kou koko. (ʻO kēia ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana. Ke ʻike hou ʻole ʻia ka maʻi HIV, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.)

Nā hana hoʻomalu Truvada

Ua pahu ʻia kēia lāʻau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA). ʻO kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pahu ka ʻōlelo aʻo ikaika loa a ka FDA e koi ai. ʻO ka leka hoʻomaopopo e hōʻike i nā kauka a me nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā hopena lāʻau e weliweli paha.

  • Hoʻonui i ka maʻi hepatitis B (HBV) maʻi: Hiki ke hōʻeha ka maʻi HBV i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HBV a hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka HBV a hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada, e hana ana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i kou ake i kēlā me kēia manawa no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o kou kū ʻana i ka lāʻau. Pono ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻi no ka maʻi maʻi HBV.
  • Ke kūʻē iā Truvada: ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Truvada no prophylaxis pre-exposed (PrEP) i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV no ka mea hiki i kēia ke kumu i ke kūʻē iā Truvada. ʻO ke kūpaʻa Viral ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama hou ʻia ʻo HIV me Truvada. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana iā Truvada no PrEP, e hana kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua koko no ka maʻi HIV ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mahina i kāu mālama ʻana.

Nā palekana ʻē aʻe

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. ʻAʻole kūpono paha ʻo Truvada iā ʻoe inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano olakino a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili i kou olakino. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  • ʻO ka maʻi kīwī: Hiki i ka Truvada ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana o ka hakuʻala i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻuwai. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e lawe iā Truvada i kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o kēlā me kēia lā. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe iā Truvada.
  • Maʻi maʻi ate: Hiki i Truvada ke hōʻino i ke ake. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate, Truvada paha e hoʻonui i kou ʻano.
  • Maʻi maʻi iwi: Hiki i Truvada ke lilo i ka pohō o ka iwi. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi iwi, e like me ka osteoporosis, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka nui o ka haʻihaʻi iwi inā ʻoe e lawe iā Truvada.

Kaha: No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o Truvada, e ʻike i ka ʻāpana "Truvada effects" ma luna.

Truvada overdose

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o kēia lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi i nā hopena ʻino.

Nā hōʻailona overdose

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke komo pū me:

  • huhū ka ʻōpū
  • pāhoehoe
  • ka luaʻi
  • luhi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻūpā
  • nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino hakuʻala, e like me:
    • ʻeha ka iwi a ʻeha paha
    • nāwaliwali
    • luhi
    • nausea
    • ka luaʻi
    • hoʻemi i ka puka mimi
  • nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino o ke ake, e like me:
    • ʻeha a pehu paha i loko o kou ʻōpū
    • nausea
    • ka luaʻi
    • luhi
    • melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka

He aha e hana ai inā he overdose

Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau, e kāhea i kāu kauka a i ʻole e ʻimi i ke alakaʻi mai ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Poison Control ma 800-222-1222 a i ʻole ma o kā lākou mea pono pūnaewele. Akā inā koʻikoʻi kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia kokoke.

Truvada a hāpai

Lawe ʻia ʻo Truvada i ka manawa o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana ʻaʻole e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā hānau hānau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻike i loaʻa e pili ana i nā hopena o Truvada inā lawe ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻelua a ʻekolu paha trimesters, a i ʻole inā e hoʻonui ʻo Truvada i ka pilikia o ka hānau hānau ʻole.

I nā noiʻi holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā Truvada nā hopena weliweli i nā keiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike mau ka noiʻi holoholona i ka pane a ke kanaka.

Inā hāpai ʻoe a hoʻolālā paha ʻoe e hāpai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā Truvada, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka.

Truvada a me ka waiū hānai

Hoʻoholo ʻia nā lāʻau i Truvada i ka waiū umauma. ʻAʻole pono nā makuahine e lawe ana iā Truvada i ka umauma, no ka mea, he hopena ʻē paha kā Truvada kahi keiki i hānai ʻia.

ʻO kekahi kumu no ka hānai ʻole ʻana, hiki i ka maʻi HIV ke lawe ʻia i kahi keiki ma o ka waiū umauma. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua paipai nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi (CDC) i nā wahine me ka HIV e hōʻalo i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.

(Paipai ka World Health Organization i ka hānai ʻana i nā waiū no nā wahine me ka maʻi HIV ma nā ʻāina he nui.)

Nā nīnau maʻamau no Truvada

Eia nā pane i kekahi o nā nīnau e nīnau pinepine ʻia e pili ana iā Truvada.

Hiki iā Truvada ke kumu i ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAʻole ka hopena o ka maʻi diabetes i hōʻike ʻia ma nā noiʻi o Truvada. Eia nō naʻe, ua kū mai kahi maʻi kuni i kapa ʻia ʻo nephrogenic diabetes insipidus i ka poʻe e lawe ana iā Truvada. Me kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole holo pono nā puʻupaʻa, a hala ke kanaka i kahi nui o ka mimi. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make wai.

Inā loaʻa kēia ʻano iā ʻoe a lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻopau i kāu mālama ʻana me Truvada.

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nephrogenic diabetes insipidus hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • ʻili maloʻo
  • hoʻemi i ka hoʻomanaʻo
  • ʻūpā
  • luhi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • ʻeha ʻeha
  • Kaumaha emi
  • orthostatic hypotension (hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko

Hiki iā Truvada ke hoʻohana e mālama i ka herpes?

ʻAʻole koi ka US Department of Health and Human Services iā Truvada no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi herpes i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻāʻo kekahi mau noiʻi noiʻi inā Truvada, ke hoʻohana ʻia no PrEP, hiki ke pale aku hoʻi i ka maʻi herpes. ʻO kēia mau haʻawina, i hiki ke loaʻa ma aneʻi a ma aneʻi, he mau hopena like ʻole.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Truvada e mālama i ka herpes, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha.

Hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohana iā Tylenol ʻoiai wau e lawe nei iā Truvada?

ʻAʻohe pilina i hōʻike ʻia ma waena o Tylenol (acetaminophen) a me Truvada. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lawe ʻana i nā kaha kiʻekiʻe o Tylenol ke kumu i hōʻino ʻia ke ake. I kekahi mau hihia, ua hōʻeha ʻo Truvada i ka hōʻino o ke ake. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o Tylenol a me Truvada paha e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻi o ka hōʻino o ke ake.

Pau Truvada

Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Truvada mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau, e hoʻohui ka kauka i kahi lā palena pau i ka lepili ma ka ʻōmole. ʻO kēia lā maʻamau hoʻokahi makahiki mai ka lā i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kumu o kēia lā palena pau e hōʻoia i ka hopena o nā lāʻau i kēia manawa.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i kēia manawa e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i make. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi a ka FDA he maikaʻi paha nā lāʻau he nui ma mua o ka lā palena pau i helu ʻia ma ka ʻōmole.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau e hiki ke hilinaʻi i nā kumu he nui, e like me pehea a me kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka lāʻau. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Truvada i loko o ka pahu kumu ma ka mahana o ka lumi, ma kahi o 77 ° F (25 ° C).

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i hala i ka lā palena pau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau e pili ana inā hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana.

Hoʻolaha: Nūhou Lapaʻau i kēia lā ua hana i nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā ʻike āpau, laulā, a me kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana i kēia ʻatikala i pani no ka ʻike a me ka mākaukau o kahi loea mālama ola laikini. E nīnau mau ʻoe i kāu kauka a i ʻole ʻoihana olakino ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau. Hiki ke loli i ka ʻike o ka lāʻau i loko a ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia e uhi i nā hoʻohana a pau, nā kuhikuhi, ka mālama ʻana, nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, nā launa lāʻau, nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a i ʻole nā ​​ʻike ʻē aʻe no kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka palekana o ka lāʻau a lāʻau paha i kūpono no nā mea maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻohana kikoʻī āpau.

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