Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū

Anter

• 1. ʻoki kino
• 2. ʻO Chemotherapy
• 3. Radiotherapy
• 4. Immunotherapy

Hiki ke hana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū me ke ʻoki ʻana, chemotherapy, radiotherapy a me ka immunotherapy, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ke olakino olakino o kēlā kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, i nā wā mua, he mau ʻōuli, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike. ʻO kekahi mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū ka ʻōpū o ka puʻuwai, ka palaka ʻole, kahi manaʻo o ka piha a me ka luaʻi. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū a me ke ʻano o ke kuhi.

1. ʻoki kino

ʻO ka ʻōpū maʻi ʻōpū ka lapaʻau maʻamau me nā hopena maikaʻi loa i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka hana ʻoki kino e hemo ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai wale nō, kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa, a me nā lymph node ma ka ʻāina, e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi.

ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻina hana e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia:

• ʻO ka endoscopic resection o ka mucosa: hana ʻia i nā pae mua o ka maʻi, kahi e hemo ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma o endoscopy;
• Subtotal gastrectomy: pili i ka hemo ʻana o hoʻokahi wale nō ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōpū, e mālama ana i ka ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i ke olakino;
• Huina gastrectomy: i loko o ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa a kuhikuhi ʻia no ka wā i hiki aku ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka hui holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole aia i ka ʻaoʻao luna.

Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa, lawe ʻia kekahi mau lymph node a puni ka ʻōpū e kālailai ʻia e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i loko o lākou nā pūhaka tumo, ʻo ia hoʻi ua laha paha ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Eia hou, i ka hihia o nā mea ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻōpū, e like me ka pancreas a i ʻole ke kīkala, ua hoʻouka ʻia e nā pūnaeho tumora a inā maopopo i ke kauka, hiki ke hemo pū kekahi i kēia mau lālā.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū hiki ke lilo i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina. He mea nui e lawe nā mea maʻi i nā mea hoʻāʻo vitamina a hāhai i ka papaʻai i kāohi ʻia, me nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi e hōʻalo ai i kēia mau pilikia.

2. ʻO Chemotherapy

Hoʻohana ka chemotherapy maʻi ʻōpū i nā lāʻau e hoʻomake ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, i hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka waha a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā uaua. Nui nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hui pū no nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Chemotherapy ma mua o ke kaha ʻana, e kōkua ai e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka tumo, a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, e hoʻopau ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe i kū i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana me chemotherapy:

• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Lilo ka lauoho;
• Pohā;
• Hoʻonā i ka waha;
• Anemia

Ma muli o ka hana a puni ke kino, hana ka chemotherapy i nā ʻōnaehana ʻoi aku ka palupalu e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻi o ka mea maʻi i loaʻa nā maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, nalo nā hopena ʻaoʻao i loko o kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

3. Radiotherapy

Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i ka radiation e hōʻino ai, hōʻemi a kaohi ana paha i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke hana i ka radiation radiation ma hope o ke kaha ʻana, e luku ai i nā pūnaewele liʻiliʻi i hoʻemi ʻole ʻia i ke kaha ʻana, a i ʻole me ka chemotherapy, e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ke kau hou ʻana.

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka radiation radiation hiki ke:

• ʻO nā wela ma ka ʻili, ma ka ʻāina i pā ʻia e ka lāʻau;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Pohā;
• ʻEha ke kino;
• Anemia

ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā hopena o ka radiation radiation ke hana pū ʻia me chemotherapy.

4. Immunotherapy

ʻO ka Immunotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻonāukiuki i ka pale o ka mea maʻi e hoʻouka aku i nā hunaola maʻi maʻi i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Immunotherapy me ka chemotherapy a kōkua i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana he kuni, nāwaliwali, haʻalulu, nausea, luaʻi, kahe a me ka diarrhea. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka immunotherapy, nā ʻano a me ka manawa e hōʻike ʻia ai.