ʻO Narcolepsy: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau
Anter
ʻO Narcolepsy kahi maʻi maʻi mau i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli o ka hiamoe, kahi e ʻike ai ke kanaka i ka hiamoe nui i ka lā a hiki ke hiamoe maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia manawa, e like me ka wā o kahi kamaʻilio a kū paha i waena o nā kaʻa.
ʻO nā kumu o ka narcolepsy e pili ana i ka nalo ʻana o nā neurons i kahi mahele o ka lolo i kapa ʻia ʻo hypothalamus, kahi e hua ai kahi mea i kapa ʻia hypocretin, a he neurotransmitter nō ia no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka piʻina a me ka ala ʻana, e kūlike ana me ka makaʻala, e ʻae ana ka poʻe. Me ka make ʻana o kēia mau neurona, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi a hana paha o hypocretin a, no laila, hiki i ka poʻe ke hiamoe maʻalahi.
Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka narcolepsy e ka neurologist, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hana pololei i nā ʻōuli, ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
Nā ʻōuli o ka narcolepsy
ʻO ka hōʻailona mua a nui hoʻi o ka narcolepsy ka hiamoe nui i ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kikoʻī kēia hōʻailona, ʻaʻole hana ʻia ke kuhi, a ʻo ka hopena e emi ai ka liʻiliʻi o ka hypocretin, e alakaʻi ana i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:
- Nā wā o ka hiamoe nui i ka lā, ke hiki i ke kanaka ke hiamoe maʻalahi i nā wahi āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hana a lākou e hana nei.
- ʻO ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻū, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo cataplexy, a ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala, hiki i ke kanaka ke hāʻule a hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo a neʻe paha, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei. ʻO Cataplexy kahi hōʻailona kikoʻī o ka narcolepsy, eia naʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia.
- Hallucination, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻolohe a ʻike paha;
- Ka maʻi lōlō o ke kino ma ke ala ʻana, kahi hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke neʻe no kekahi mau minuke. ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, moe nā hanana paralysis hiamoe ma narcolepsy ma waena o 1 a 10 mau minuke;
- Hiamoe hapa i ka pō, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ka manawa hiamoe o ke kanaka i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka hōʻailona o narcolepsy e ka neurologist a me ke kauka hiamoe e like me ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo e like me ka polysomnography a me nā hoʻokolohua latency he nui e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana o ka lolo a me nā hanana hiamoe. Hōʻike ʻia hoʻi nā lāʻau Hypocretin i mea e hōʻoia ʻia ai kekahi pilina me nā ʻōuli, a no laila, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ka hōʻoia o ka narcolepsy.
Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
Pono e hōʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka narcolepsy e ka neurologist a hiki ke hana ʻia me nā lāʻau, e like me Provigil, Methylphenidate (Ritalin) a i ʻole Dexedrine, i loaʻa ka hana e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo o nā mea maʻi e noho ala.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antidepressant, e like me Fluoxetine, Sertaline a i ʻole Protriptyline, hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hanana o cataplexy a i ʻole ka hallucination. Kau ʻia ka lāʻau Xyrem no kekahi mau mea maʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pō.
ʻO kahi mālama kūlohelohe no narcolepsy ka mea e hoʻololi i kou nohona a ʻai i ke olakino, pale i nā pāʻina kaumaha, hoʻonohonoho i ka hiamoe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, pale i ka inu ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ka hiamoe.