Puʻupuʻu umauma

Hoʻohū, ulu, a nui paha ka umauma i ka umauma.

Hāpai nā puʻupuʻu umauma i nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hopohopo no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Loaʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā makahiki āpau i kaʻiʻo umauma maʻamau. Pane kēia kiko i nā loli o ka hormone. Ma muli o kēia, hiki i nā puʻupuʻu ke hele mai a hele.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu umauma i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

• Loaʻa paha i nā pēpē kāne a wahine hoʻi nā puʻupuʻu umauma mai ka estrogen o ko lāua makuahine ke hānau ʻia lākou. E hele pinepine ka puʻupuʻu iā ia iho i ka holoi ʻana o ka estrogen mai ke kino o ka pēpē.
• Hoʻoulu pinepine nā kaikamahine ʻōpio i nā "ʻōpuʻu umauma," i ʻike ʻia ma mua pono o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻōpio. Palupalu paha kēia mau puʻupuʻu. Kūleʻa lākou i ka makahiki 9, akā hiki paha i ka makahiki 6.
• Hiki i nā keikikāne ʻōpio ke hoʻomohala i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka umauma a me nā puʻupuʻu ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ka hormone i ke kau waena. ʻOiai hoʻonāukiuki paha kēia i nā keikikāne, ʻo nā ʻōpuʻu a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana a aneane hele mau iā lākou iho i kahi mau mahina.

ʻO nā lumps i loko o ka wahine pinepine pinepine i nā fibroadenomas a i ʻole nā ​​cista, a i ʻole nā ​​loli maʻamau i nā kiko o ka umauma i ʻike ʻia he fibrocystic loli.

ʻO nā loli Fibrocystic he mea ʻeha, puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu. He kūlana maikaʻi ʻole kēia e hoʻonui ʻole i kou makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōuli ma mua pono o kou manawa menstrual, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāu wā.

ʻO nā Fibroadenomas he mau puʻupuʻu noncancerous i manaʻo he rubbery.

• Hele maʻalahi lākou i loko o ka umauma a ʻaʻole palupalu. Kū pinepine lākou i nā makahiki hānau.
• ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia mau puʻupuʻu i maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole lilo i maʻi maʻi ʻaʻa, koe wale nō ma nā hanana kakaikahi.
• Manaʻo paha kekahi mea mālama ola i kekahi manawa he puʻupuʻu kahi fibroadenoma e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi ultrasound a me ka mammogram ke hāʻawi pinepine i ka ʻike e hoʻoholo inā like ka puʻupuʻu me he fibroadenoma.
• ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai, no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi biopsy nila o ka nila a hemo paha i ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā Cist he ʻeke piha piha i ka wai e manaʻo pinepine e like me nā hua waina palupalu. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke palupalu, ma mua koke o kou manawa menstrual. Hiki i ka Ultrasound ke hoʻoholo inā he cyst kahi puʻupuʻu. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike inā he cyst maʻalahi, paʻakikī, a paʻakikī paha ia.

• ʻO nā cist māmā wale nō nā ʻeke piha i ka wai. ʻAʻole pono lākou e hemo a hele aku i kā lākou iho. Inā ke ulu nei kahi cyst maʻalahi a i ʻole ke kumu ʻeha, hiki ke ʻiʻini ʻia.
• Loaʻa i kahi cyst paʻakikī kahi ʻōpala i loko o ka wai a hiki ke nānā ʻia me ka ultrasound a i ʻole hiki ke ninini ʻia ka wai.
• ʻOi aku ka hopohopo o kahi cyst paʻakikī ma ka ultrasound. Pono e hana ʻia kahi biopsy nila. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea a ka nila biopsy e hōʻike ai, e kiaʻi ʻia ka cyst me nā hōʻike ultrasound a i ʻole wehe ʻia me ka lāʻau.

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe o nā puʻupuʻu umauma e like me:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
• ʻEhaʻeha. E ʻohiʻohi paha ke koko a like me kahi puʻupuʻu i kapa ʻia he hematoma inā ʻeha nui kou umauma. Mālama maikaʻi kēia mau puʻupuʻu i kā lākou iho i kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi, pono paha i kāu mea nāna e hoʻokahe ke koko.
• Lipoma. ʻO kēia kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea momona.
• Nā waiū waiū (ʻeke piha i ka waiū). Hiki ke hana i kēia mau cist me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.
• Nahu abscess. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea inā ʻoe e hānai ana i ka waiū a i ʻole hānau hānau ʻia, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā wahine hānai ʻole.

E ʻike i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā lumps hou a i ʻole nā ​​loli umauma. E nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau pilikia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ke kānana ʻana a me ka pale ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻIli ʻia a ʻili paha ka ʻili o kou umauma (e like me ka ʻili o ka alani).
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu umauma hou i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo iho.
• Ke ʻeha nei ʻoe ma kou umauma akā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i kahi ʻeha.
• Loaʻa ʻoe i ka nipple, keu hoʻi inā he koko, akāka e like me ka wai, a ʻulaʻula paha.
• Huli ʻia kou nipple (huli i loko) akā ʻaʻole i huli ʻia.

Kāhea pū inā:

• He wahine ʻoe, 20 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki, a makemake i ke alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo ponoʻī.
• He wahine ʻoe ma luna o 40 mau makahiki a ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi mammogram i ka makahiki i hala.

E loaʻa i kāu mea hāʻawi i ka mōʻaukala piha mai iā ʻoe. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau kumu e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. E hana ka mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua umauma piha. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike pehea e hana ai i kahi hōʻoia ponoʻī o ka umauma, e noi i kāu mea hāʻawi e aʻo iā ʻoe i ke ʻano kūpono.

E nīnau ʻia paha ʻoe i nā nīnau mōʻaukala e like me:

• I ka manawa a pehea ʻoe i ʻike mua ai i ka puʻupuʻu?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻeha, hoʻokuʻu i ka nipple, a i ʻole ke kuni?
• Aia ma hea ka puʻupuʻu?
• Hana ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ʻoe iho, a he loli hou paha kēia puʻupuʻu?
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi ʻano ʻeha i kou umauma?
• Ke lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi mau hōmona, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui?

Nā ʻanuʻu e lawe ai kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi aʻe:

• Kauoha i ka mamamogram e nānā no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ka ultrasound umauma e ʻike ai inā paʻa a ʻū paha ka puʻupuʻu.
• E hoʻohana i ke kui kele e huki i ka wai mai kahi cyst. Hoʻolei hoʻolei ʻia ka wai a ʻaʻole pono e nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope.
• E kauoha i kahi biopsy o ka nila e hana pinepine ʻia e ka radiologist.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai kahi puʻupuʻu umauma ma muli o ke kumu.

• Hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia nā puʻupuʻu paʻa me kahi nila e ka radiologist. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kūlana, lawe ʻia aku paha lākou me ke ʻoki kino. Hiki iā lākou ke kiaʻi ʻia i ka manawa e ka mea hāʻawi.
• Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Cist i ke keʻena o ka mea hāʻawi. Inā nalowale ka puʻupuʻu ma hope o ka ninini ʻia ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hou aʻe. Inā ʻaʻole e nalo a hoʻi mai ka puʻupuʻu, pono paha ʻoe e nānā hou ʻia me ka hōʻike a me ke kiʻi.
• Mālama ʻia nā maʻi umauma me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. I kekahi manawa pono e ninini ʻia kahi abscess umauma me ka nila a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana.
• Inā ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma, e kūkākūkā ʻoe me ke akahele a me ka maikaʻi me kāu mea hāʻawi.

Nuʻu umauma; Nodule umauma; Tumo umauma

• Uma wahine
• Nā puʻupuʻu umauma
• Hoʻololi ka umauma Fibrocystic
• ʻO Fibroadenoma
• Wehe i ka puʻupuʻu umauma - series
• Nā kumu o nā puʻupuʻu umauma

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Gilmore RC, Lang JR. Maʻi maʻi umauma Benign. I: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. ʻO ke kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa. 13th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 657-660.

ʻO Henry NL, Shah PD, Haider I, Freer PE, et al. Kanesa o ka umauma. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 88.

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Ua hoʻopaneʻe ʻo Kern K. i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū. I: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. ʻO ka umauma: Hoʻoponopono piha o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 86.