Hōʻike koko Creatinine
Hoʻopili ke kolo kolo kole i ka pae o ka creatinine i loko o ke koko. Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kāu mau puʻupaʻa.
Hiki ke ana ʻia ka Creatinine me kahi hōʻike mimi.
Pono kahi laʻana koko.
E haʻi aku paha ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e kū iki i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻike. Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau:
- ʻO Cimetidine, famotidine, a me ranitidine
- Kekahi antibiotics, e like me trimethoprim
E haʻi i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā lāʻau āpau āu e lawe ai.
Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe he prick a wīwī wale paha ka manaʻo. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ʻeha iki. Hele koke kēia.
ʻO Creatinine kahi huahana neoneo kemika o ka creatine. ʻO Creatine kahi kemika i hana ʻia e ke kino a hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻolako i ka ikehu ma ka nui i nā mākala.
Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o kāu mau puʻupaʻa. Lawe ʻia ka Creatinine mai ke kino a puni e nā puʻupaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hana o ka hakuʻala, e hoʻonui ka pae creatinine i kou koko. ʻO kēia no ka excreted liʻiliʻi o ka creatinine ma o kou mimi.
ʻO ka hopena maʻamau ʻo 0.7 a 1.3 mg / dL (61.9 a 114.9 µmol / L) no nā kāne a me 0.6 a 1.1 mg / dL (53 a 97.2 µmol / L) no nā wahine.
Loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o ka wahine i ka pae creatinine haʻahaʻa ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mākala ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻololi ka pae Creatinine i ka nui a me ka nui o ke kanaka.
ʻO nā laʻana ma luna he ana maʻamau no nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.
ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pae maʻamau ma muli o:
- Paʻa urinary i ālai ʻia
- Nā pilikia kīwī, e like me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala a i ʻole ʻole, maʻi, a hōʻemi ʻia ke kahe o ke koko
- Ka nalowale ʻana o ke kinowai o ke kino (make wai)
- Nā pilikia puʻupuʻu, e like me ka haki ʻana o nā olonā (rhabdomyolysis)
- Nā pilikia i ka wā hāpai, e like me ka hopu ʻana i hana ʻia e ka eclampsia a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e preeclampsia
ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae maʻamau ma muli o:
- Nā kūlana e pili ana i nā mākala a me nā aʻalolo e alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi i ka nui o nā mākala
- Kaʻai pono ʻole
Nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe e kauoha ʻia ai ka hoʻāʻo, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, diabetes, a i ʻole overdose lāʻau. E haʻi hou aku kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe, inā pono.
ʻAʻohe pilikia iki i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:
- Kahe nui ke koko
- Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
- Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
- Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
- Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)
Serum creatinine; Nā hana ʻino - hakuʻala; Nā hana o ke kīhāpai - creatinine
- Nā hoʻāʻo Creatinine
Landry DW, Bazari H. Ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi hōʻeha. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.
ʻO MS, Briefel G. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana o ke kōpaʻa, ka wai, nā electrolytes, a me ke kaulike acid-base. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 14.