He aha nā kiko poni ma ke kino a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• 1. fragility capillary
• 2. Nā maʻi e hoʻololi ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko
• 3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau
• Nā kumu o nā ʻūlū i nā pēpē

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiko poni e ka leakage o ke koko ma ka ʻili, ma muli o ka haki ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko, i maʻa mau ʻia e ka nāwaliwali o nā kīʻaha koko, nā hahau, ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā platelet a i ʻole ka hiki i ke koko ke ʻū.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, kū kēia mau kiko, i ʻike ʻia he ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ecchymoses, a nalo wale, me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli, a i ʻole hōʻeha paha lākou i ka ʻeha kūloko. Ma waho aʻe o nā hahau, kekahi o nā kumu nui i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā kiko poni ma ka ʻili.

1. fragility capillary

Hana ʻia ka palupalu capillary ke hiki i nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi, kuleana no ka holo o ka ʻili, palupalu a haki koke, e puka ana ke koko ma lalo o ka ʻili, a ʻo nā kumu nui:

• ʻElemakule, ka mea hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali i nā kūkulu e hana a kākoʻo i nā moku, ʻo ia ke kumu e maʻamau ai ka ʻelemakule;
• Nā Pāhoihoi, i loko o laila ka angioedema, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka pehu ʻana o nā moku ma muli o kahi hopena maʻi a hiki ke haki, hiki i ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.
• Predisposition genetic, ka mea maʻa mau i nā wahine, keu hoʻi i kekahi mau manawa o ka pōʻai menstrual, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me nā loli hormonal i nā wahine;
• Poni nāhelehele, i loko o laila he mau kiko poni ma ka ʻili ma muli o nā kūlana o ke koʻikoʻi, hopohopo a ʻoi loa ke kaumaha, no nā kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia;
• Ka hemahema o ka wikamina C, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka nāwaliwali i nā paia o ke kīʻaha koko, kahi hiki ke wāwahi ʻole.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka palupalu capillary, a he mea maʻamau no kekahi mau kānaka e loaʻa nā ʻāpana poni ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻole o kēia e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi pilikia olakino.

Pehea e mālama ai: ka poni a me ka ecchymosis ma muli o ka palupalu capillary, ʻike pinepine ʻia a nalo wale, me ka ʻole o kekahi mea e hana ai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke nalowale koke aku iā lākou, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hamo no nā ʻūlū, e like me Hirudoid, Thrombocid a i ʻole Desonol, e laʻa me ka mea e hoʻēmi ai i ka mumū a kōkua i ka reabsorption o ke koko, e hoʻēmi nei i ka manawa o ke kina.

Lapaʻau kūlohelohe: kahi koho lapaʻau home e lawe i ka wai ʻalani a i ʻole ka huaora C kōkua, no ka mea kōkua ia e hoʻopiha i ka collagen a hoʻōla wikiwiki i ka moku. Eia kekahi, ke hana nei i nā compresses me ka wai mehana i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kōkua pū i ke koko e komo hou i loko o ke kino.

2. Nā maʻi e hoʻololi ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā platelet a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou hana, a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā kumu o ke kō ʻana o ke koko, ka mea e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke koko ma o nā kīʻaha koko a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā stains ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui:

• Nā maʻi virus, e like me Dengue a me Zika, a i ʻole e nā bacteria, e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o nā platelet ma muli o nā loli o ka pale ʻana.
• Ka nele o nā wikamina a me nā minelala, e like me ka hao, folic acid a me ka wikamina B12;
• Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune, kahi e hoʻopili ai i ke ola o ka platelet ma muli o nā loli o ka pale o ke kanaka, e like me lupus, vasculitis, immune a me thrombotic thrombositopenic purpura, hemolytic-uremic syndrome a hypothyroidism paha, e laʻa me;
• Nā maʻi ate, ka mea e hoʻopilikia nei i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko;
• Maʻi maʻi iwi, e like me ka anemia aplastic, myelodysplasia a i ʻole ke kanesa.
• Nā maʻi genetic, e like me hemophilia a hereditary thrombositopenia paha.

ʻO nā kiko i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka palupalu capillary, a ʻokoʻa ka nui o lākou e like me ke kumu.

Pehea e mālama ai: ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā loli coagulation kaukaʻi ʻia i kāna kumu, a he mea pono paha ia, e like me ka hōʻike a ke kauka, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pale ʻana, e like me nā corticosteroids, ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi, ke kānana ʻana o ke koko, ka hemo ʻana o ka palapū , a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano he koho hope loa, transfusion platelet. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā kumu nui a pehea e mālama ai i ka hōʻemi platelet.

3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau, ma ke komo ʻana i ka hiki i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole i ka hana o nā platelet, predispose i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o purpura a i ʻole ecchymosis ma ka ʻili, a ʻo kekahi mau laʻana ʻo AAS, Clopidogrel, Paracetamol, Hydralazine, Thiamine, chemotherapy a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau o ka papa anticoagulant , e like me Heparin, Marevan a i ʻole Rivaroxaban, no ka laʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai: ke kūpono o ka hemo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau i kumu e loiloi ʻia ai ke kahe ʻana me ke kauka a i ka wā o kona hoʻohana ʻia, he mea nui e hōʻalo i nā hahau e hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ke kahe.

Nā kumu o nā ʻūlū i nā pēpē

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā kiko poni i hānau ʻia me ka pēpē, hina a purplish paha i ke kala, o nā nui like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​wahi like ʻole o ke kino, ua kapa ʻia he mau kiko Mongolian, a ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi pilikia olakino a ʻaʻole ia ka hopena o kekahi trauma.

Nalo wale kēia mau kiko ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, me ka pono ʻole o kekahi lapaʻau kūikawā, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ma kahi o 15 mau minuke o ka sun sun, ma mua o 10 am, i kēlā me kēia lā. E aʻo pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i nā stains Mongolian.

ʻO nā kiko e hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hopena o kahi hahau kūloko, fragility capillary, a, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa, ma muli o kekahi maʻi maʻi, he mea nui e kūkākūkā me ka pediatrician e nānā pono i ke kumu.

Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau kiko i nā nui, worsen a puni ka lā a i ʻole hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni, ke kahe ʻana a me ka hiamoe paha, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili aku i ke kaukō, a i ʻole e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia pediatric, e nānā ai i nā maʻi kū i ke alo. ke kāpili ʻana, e like me nā kīnā pili koko hoʻoilina, nā maʻi e hoʻololi ai i nā platelet, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi, no ka laʻana.