CA 19-9 hōʻike: he aha ia, he aha ia no a me nā hopena

Anter

• Ke koi ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo
• Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike
• Pehea e wehewehe ai i nā hopena

ʻO CA 19-9 kahi protein i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e nā hunaola i kekahi ʻano tumo, e hoʻohana ʻia ana ma ke ʻano he tumer mark. No laila, ka CA CA 19-9 hōʻike e kuhikuhi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia protein i ke koko a kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana o kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic i kahi pae holomua, kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā protein i loko o ka koko. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e ʻike maʻalahi ʻia me kēia hōʻike nā:

• Maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic;
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala;
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Gallbladder;
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke alo o CA 19-9 kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis a i ʻole keakea ʻana i nā aʻa o ka bile, no ka laʻana, a aia kekahi poʻe e hoʻonui iki paha i kēia protein me ka pilikia ʻole .

Ke koi ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo

Kauoha pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano ninaninau ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli e hōʻike paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka gastrointestinal tract e like me ka pinepine pinepine, ʻōpū pehu, pohō kaumaha, ʻili melemele a ʻeha ʻeha paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o ka hōʻike CA 19-9, hiki i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ʻike kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka hōʻike CEA, bilirubin a, i kekahi manawa, nā hōʻike e loiloi i ke ake. E ʻike he aha nā hoʻokolohua hana ate.

Eia hou, hiki ke hana hou i kēia hoʻokolohua ʻoiai ma hope o ke kū ʻana o kahi maʻi ʻaʻai, e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻohālikelike e ʻike inā loaʻa nā hopena ma ka tumo.

E nānā i nā hōʻailona he 12 e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā hōʻike hea e hoʻohana ai.

Pehea e pau ai ka hōʻike

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike CA 19-9 e like me ka hoʻokolohua koko maʻamau, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai kahi mea koko a hoʻouna ʻia i ka hale hana no ka loiloi. No kēia ʻano anamanaʻo lapaʻau, ʻaʻole koi ʻia kahi hoʻomākaukau kikoʻī.

Pehea e wehewehe ai i nā hopena

ʻO ka hiki ʻana o nā huina haʻahaʻa o ka CA 19-9 protein he mea maʻamau, ʻoiai i nā poʻe olakino, eia nō naʻe, nā kumukūʻai ma luna o 37 U / mL e hōʻike mau nei e ulu ana kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. Ma hope o ka hōʻike mua, hiki ke hana hou i ka hōʻike i mau manawa e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau.

• Hoʻonui ka hopena: ʻo ia hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lāʻau i ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia a, no laila, ke piʻi nei ka tumo, e alakaʻi ana i kahi hana kiʻekiʻe o CA 19-9 i ke koko;
• Noho ka hopena: hiki iā ia ke hōʻike he kūpaʻa ka tumo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e ulu a emi paha, a hiki ke hōʻike i ke kauka i ka pono e hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau;
• Hoemi ka hopena: he hōʻailona pinepine ia e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ka lāʻau a ʻo ia ke kumu e hōʻemi nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hopena ma mua o ka manawa inā ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ma nā hanana radiotherapy.