Nile fever: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ke kuni Nile
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ke kuni Nile, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo West Nile maʻi, he maʻi lele ia e ka nahu o ka makika o ka genus ʻO Culex i loaʻa i ka maʻi virus West Nile. ʻOiai pinepine ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka fiva Nile ma waena o ka poʻe ʻelemākule, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka maʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi.

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka Nile fiva ma kahi o 14 mau lā ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o ka makika maʻi a hiki ke loli ʻia mai ke kuni e hele ana i ka meningitis, kahi e hōʻea ai ka maʻi a hoʻowalewale i ka membrane e hoʻopuni ana i ka lolo a me ka momona, a ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i ka mākala ʻeha, ʻeha poʻo a ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa.

Nā ʻōuli o ke kuni Nile

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi o Nile e alakaʻi ʻole i ka hiʻona o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona, ​​akā i ka wā i loaʻa i ke kanaka kahi nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me nā keiki, nā ʻelemākule, nā wahine hāpai a me nā poʻe me nā maʻi mau, hiki ke ʻike ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ma loko o 14 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana me ka maʻi, ʻo nā mea nui:

• Fiva;
• Malaise;
• Puʻupuʻu;
• ʻO ka pohō kaumaha nui;
• Pohā;
• Nualea;
• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• ʻEha ma nā maka;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• ʻEha ma nā mākala a i ʻole nā ​​ami;
• ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili me nā huʻa, i kekahi mau ʻano;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Nāwaliwali ka ʻiʻo.

I nā hihia ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maʻi a mālama ʻia a i ʻole ke loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale pale ʻino loa i ke kanaka, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hōʻea i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka encephalitis, polio a me ka meningitis, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻike ʻia e ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa. ʻIke pehea e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli o ka meningitis.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka fiva Nile e hana ʻia e ka mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ākea a i ʻole e ka infectologist ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, a me ka hopena o nā hoʻokolohua koko, ka hapanui o ka hoʻokolohua serological, kahi e kuhikuhi ai i ke alo o nā antigens a me nā mea ʻino e kūʻē i ka maʻi. virus.

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia kahi helu koko e ke kauka, a ma ke ʻano maʻamau i kēia mau hanana e ʻike ʻia ka hoʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā lymphocytes a me ka hemoglobin, a me ke ana o ka C-reactive protein (CRP) a me ka loiloi ʻana o CSF, ʻoi aku hoʻi inā meningitis manaʻo ʻia.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻōuli, hiki i ke kauka ke hōʻike i ka hana o nā hōʻike kiʻi e loiloi i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hana i ka tomography compute a me nā kiʻi resonance ʻume mākenēki.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻAʻohe lāʻau āpau a i ʻole mālama maʻamau e mālama ai i ka fiva Nile a i ʻole e hoʻopau pono i ka maʻi mai ke kino, a no laila ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka lawelawe e hōʻemi i nā ʻōuli e pili ana i ka maʻi, a e hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana o Paracetamol a me Metoclopramide , no ka laʻana, pono e lawe ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha ka haukapila, no laila e hoʻokō pono ʻia ka ukali ʻana a mālama ʻia me ka serum i loko o ke aa e hoʻokō ʻia ai.