He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o ka dengue a me nā nīnau maʻamau

Anter

• 1. He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano dengue?
• 2. I ka manawa hea i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano dengue ma Brazil?
• 3. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli o nā dengue ʻano 1, 2 a me 3?
• 4. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka dengue ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa?
• 5. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻano dengue i ka manawa like?

Aia i kēia lā, he 5 mau ʻano dengue, akā ʻo nā ʻano i loaʻa ma Berazila he dengue ʻano 1, 2 a me 3, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻano 4 ka mea maʻamau ma Costa Rica a me Venezuela, a me ka ʻano 5 (DENV-5) i ʻike ʻia ma 2007. i Malaysia, ʻAsia, akā me nā hihia ʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma Palakila. Hoʻohālikelike nā ʻano 5 like ʻole o ka dengue i nā ʻōuli like, e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ke poʻo, ʻeha ma ka hope o nā maka a me ka luhi nui.

ʻO ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻana me ka dengue ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa ʻo ia ke loaʻa ka dengue o kekahi ʻano a ua haumia me kekahi ʻano dengue, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka hemorrhagic dengue e ulu. Pili ka dengue hemorrhagic i ka hopena o ke kino i ka maʻi virus a no laila ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka lua o ka hōʻike ʻana, a hiki i ke kahe ʻana o loko a me ka make inā ʻaʻole mālama mua ʻia.

ʻO kekahi mau nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻano dengue:

1. He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano dengue?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano dengue āpau e ka virus like, eia nō naʻe, aia he 5 mau loli liʻiliʻi o kēia virus like. Liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau ʻokoʻa i kumu e like ai ka maʻi, me nā ʻōuli like a me nā ʻano like o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano 3 (DENV-3), ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ma Brazil i nā makahiki he 15 i hala aku nei, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka virulence, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu ia o nā ʻōuli ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

2. I ka manawa hea i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano dengue ma Brazil?

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kū mai nei kahi maʻi dengue hou, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa he ʻano like me ka dengue. Ma Brazil nā ʻano dengue e kū nei:

• ʻAno 1 (DENV-1): ua ʻike ʻia ma Brazil ma 1986
• ʻAno 2 (DENV-2): ua ʻike ʻia ma Brazil ma 1990
• ʻAno 3 (DENV-3):ua hōʻike ʻia ma Brazil ma 2000, ka mea maʻamau a hiki i ka 2016
• ʻAno 4 (DENV-4): ua hōʻike ʻia ma Brazil ma 2010 ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Roraima

ʻAno 5 (DENV-5) o ka dengue ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Brazil, aia wale nō ma Malaysia (Asia) i 2007.

3. ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōuli o nā dengue ʻano 1, 2 a me 3?

ʻAʻole like nā ʻōuli o ka dengue, akā i nā manawa ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ka dengue ma mua o 1 manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli no ka mea aia ka makaʻu o ka hemorrhagic dengue. ʻO ia ke kumu e hana ai nā mea āpau i nā mea āpau e pale aku ai i ka hana hou ʻana o ka makika dengue, e hōʻalo ana i nā ʻōpala āpau o ka wai kū.

4. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ka dengue ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa?

ʻAe. Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke loaʻa i ka dengue a i 4 mau manawa i ko lākou ola no ka mea ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano dengue, DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, DENV-4 a me DENV-5, pili i kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe a, no laila, ke hopu ke kanaka i ka ʻano dengue ʻ 1, ulu ʻo ia i ka pale ʻole a ʻaʻole haumia hou me kēia maʻi, akā inā nahu ʻia ʻo ia e ka makika dengue 2, e hoʻomohala hou ʻo ia i ka maʻi a ma ia hihia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi hemorrhagic dengue .

5. Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau ʻano dengue i ka manawa like?

ʻAʻole ia he mea hiki ʻole, akā ʻaʻole loa ia no ka mea e hele ana ʻelua mau ʻano like ʻole o ka dengue i ka ʻāina like a he laha loa kēia a ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ʻole ai nā hihia e like me kēia.

E nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe a ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka makika e lawe i ka maʻi dengue, mamao loa mai kou home.