Teratoma: he aha ia a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Pehea e ʻike ai inā he teratoma kaʻu
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• No ke aha e ala aʻe ai ka teratoma

ʻO Teratoma kahi tumo i hana ʻia e nā ʻano mikala, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hunaola, ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻano kikoʻī i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. No laila, he mea maʻamau ka lauoho, ka ʻili, ka niho, nā kui a hiki i nā manamana lima ke kū i ka tumo, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o kēia ʻano tumo i nā ovaries, i ka hihia o nā wahine, a i nā testicle, i nā kāne, akā hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā wahi āpau o ke kino.

Eia hou, i ka hapanui o nā hihia he ʻano maikaʻi ka teratoma a ʻaʻole pono paha e mālama. Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa pinepine ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai, i manaʻo ʻia he maʻi ʻaʻai a pono e hemo.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā he teratoma kaʻu

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻo teratoma i kekahi ʻano o nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻike wale ʻia ma o nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau, e like me ka tomography i helu ʻia, ultrasound a i ʻole x-ray.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomohala mua ʻia o ka teratoma hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kahi e ulu nei, e like me:

• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino;
• ʻEha mau;
• Ka manaʻo o ke kaomi i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.

Eia naʻe, i nā hihia o ka teratoma malignant, hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ke ulu aʻe no nā mea kokoke, e hoʻemi hou ana i ka hana o kēia mau meaola.

E hōʻoia i ke kuhi pono pono e hana i kahi CT scan e ʻike inā aia kekahi mau haole i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino, me nā ʻano kikoʻī e pono e loiloi ʻia e ke kauka.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ke ʻano wale nō o ka mālama ʻana no teratoma ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka tumo a mai ka ulu ʻana, keu hoʻi ke kumu ʻia nā hōʻailona. I kēia wā ʻoki kino, lawe ʻia kekahi laʻana o nā hunaola e hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, i mea e loiloi ai inā maikaʻi a kūpikipiki paha ka tumo.

Inā malignant ka teratoma, pono paha ka chemotherapy a me radiation therapy e hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻoki, pale iā ia mai ke kau hou ʻana.

I kekahi mau hihia, ke ulu lohi ka teratoma, koho paha ke kauka e nānā wale i ka tum tumoma. I kēlā mau hihia, pono nā loiloi pinepine a me nā kūkākūkā e loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka tumo. Inā hoʻonui ka nui i ka nui, paipai ʻia ke ʻoki.

No ke aha e ala aʻe ai ka teratoma

Kū aʻe ʻo Teratoma mai ka wā hānau mai, ke kumu ʻia e kahi hoʻololi kūlohelohe e hana ʻia i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, ulu mālie kēia ʻano tumo a ʻike pinepine wale ʻia i ka wā kamaliʻi a i ʻole ke makua ʻana ma kahi hoʻokolokolo maʻamau.

ʻOiai he hoʻololi kūlohelohe ia, ʻaʻole hoʻoilina ka teratoma a no laila, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia mai nā mākua i nā keiki. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole maʻamau no ka hōʻike ʻana ma kahi o kahi o ke kino