He aha ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana o anal a pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iā ia?

Anter

• ʻO ke kumu o ka palaho ʻana
• Anusitis
• Hemorrhoids kūwaho
• Māhele anal
• Abscess anal
• Mokuna anal
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Perianal Crohn
• Sex anal a pāʻani hoʻi
• Pahu anus a me ka palahu pehu
• Kānāwai
• Lapaʻau
• Anusitis
• Hemorrhoids kūwaho
• Māhele anal
• Abscess anal
• Mokuna anal
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Perianal Crohn
• Moekolohe anal
• Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka
• Lawe aku

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO ka anus ka wehe ma ka hope o kāu canal anal. Noho ka poli ma waena o kou kolona a me anus a hana ma ke ʻano he keʻena paʻa no ka noho. Ke nui a koʻikoʻi ke kaomi o kou kolo, hoʻomaha ke apo o ka mākala i kapa ʻia ka sphincter anal e ʻae i ka pahu i loko o kāu canal anal, ka anus, a me kou kino.

Aia ke anus i nā glands, nā aʻa, nā kīʻaha koko, nā mucus, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā aʻa aʻa e hiki ke maʻalahi i ka ʻeha, huhū, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, hiki i kahi anus pehu ke ʻike i ka mehana, hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke ʻā ʻana (keu hoʻi ma hope o ka ʻōpū), a hana pū i ke kahe ʻana a me ka pā.

ʻO ke kumu o ka palaho ʻana

Hiki i nā ʻōpala anal ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu. ʻAʻole pili ka hapa nui o lākou akā hiki i kekahi ke koʻikoʻi. E ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• kahe kahe e kū ʻole
• ʻeha ʻeha loa
• fiva
• hoʻokuʻu anal

Kuhi ʻole paha ke kumu a hōʻailona paha ia i kahi mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka pehu anal ka:

Anusitis

He maʻi maʻamau kēia. Hoʻohui pinepine ia i ka hoʻowahāwahā o ka uhi anal a ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka hemorrhoids. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻōuli me ka ʻeha a me kahi pulu, i kekahi manawa hoʻokuʻu koko. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ʻo Anusitis e:

• kahi papaʻai acidic me ke kope a me ka citrus
• hoʻoluhi
• pākī nui loa

Hemorrhoids kūwaho

ʻO nā hemorrhoids kūwaho he mau kīʻaha koko pehu i loko o ka uhi mucosal o ka anus. Kūleʻa lākou, e hoʻopili ana i 3 mai 4 mau mākua. Loaʻa paha lākou mai:

• ke kanana nei i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• papaʻai haʻahaʻa-fiber
• diarrhea mau a i ʻole ka paʻa paʻa

Hiki i nā hemorrhoids kūwaho ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he puʻupuʻu a ʻeha a ʻehaʻeha paha ke koko, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana kekahi hemorrhoids i kekahi ahulau.

Māhele anal

ʻO kahi māwae anal kahi waimaka i ka uhi o ka canal anal. Kuhi ʻia e:

• neʻe ʻōpū paʻakikī
• pāhohonu mau loa
• maʻi maʻi huhū
• puʻupuʻu anal sphincter paʻa
• tumors anal a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻino, kākaʻikahi

Kūleʻa nā māwae anal a kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia no hemorrhoids. Hiki iā lākou ke kumu:

• ʻeha i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū e mau a i kekahi mau hola
• kahe ana ke koko
• puʻupuʻu kokoke i ka māwae

Abscess anal

Ke clogged ke gland i loko o ka anus a laila maʻi ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi abscess. Hoʻomaopopo ʻenehana ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he hōʻiliʻili o ka pus e puni ana i kaʻiʻo inflamed. Hiki iā ia ke hana:

• ʻeha
• pehu
• puʻu a puni ka anus
• fiva

Wahi a Harvard Health, ʻoi aku ka hapalua o nā abscesses anal i nā poʻe ma waena o 20 a 40 mau makahiki. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia hoʻi nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke gland ke hele a maʻi ka bacteria, fecal material, a i ʻole nā ​​mea haole ma waena o nā māwae liʻiliʻi. Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana, e like me colitis, ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻi.

Mokuna anal

ʻO kēia kahi ana i loko o ka anus a puka i waho o ka ʻili ma ka ʻūhā. Wahi a ka Hale Lapaʻau Lapaʻau o Suedena ma Seattle, ʻo ka hapalua o nā mea i loaʻa i kahi anal abscess e hoʻomohala i kahi fistula. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• pehu anal
• hoʻonāukiuki
• ʻeha
• ʻūlili
• leakage stool

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Perianal Crohn

ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn kahi ʻano hoʻoilina e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū mau o ka digestive tract. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e hoʻopili i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili i ka maʻi digestive holoʻokoʻa, me ka anus.

Wahi a kahi ʻatikala 2017, a hiki i nā poʻe me Crohn's he perianal Crohn's. ʻO nā ʻōuli pū kekahi me nā māwae anal a me nā fistula.

Sex anal a pāʻani hoʻi

Hiki i ka palaho anal ke hana ma hope o ka moekolohe anal a i ʻole ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kahi mea pāʻani ma ke anus.

Pahu anus a me ka palahu pehu

Pili ka pololei i ka anus ma o ka auwai anal aniani. Hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou kokoke, kūpono ke kumu o ka pehu ʻana i ka anus hiki ke hana i ka pehu i ka pololei. ʻO nā kūlana i hiki ke kumu i ka palahu a me ka palaho anal me:

• hemorrhoids kūloko
• Maʻi ʻo Crohn
• nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe, e like me gonorrhea, herpes, a me papillomavirus kanaka

Kānāwai

ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka hemorrhoids hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai ke kauka i kahi manamana lima lima i loko o kāu canal anal ma o ka hoʻokolohua uila. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā māwae a i ʻole nā ​​fistula mai ka nānā ʻike ʻana ma o:

• Anoscopy. ʻO kēia kahi paipu me kahi kukui ma ka hopena e hiki ai i kāu kauka ke ʻike i loko o ka anus a me ka pololei.
• ʻO ka sigmoidoscopy maʻalahi. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu maʻalahi me ke kukui a me ka pahupaʻiwikiō, e ʻae ai i kāu kauka e nānā pono i ka pololei a me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū e ʻike inā hāʻawi kekahi mea e like me ka maʻi o Crohn i kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Kolonekia. ʻO kēia kahi hana e hoʻohana ai i kahi paipu lōʻihi, maʻalahi me kahi kāmela i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka anus e ʻae ai i ka nānā ʻana i ka pololei a me ke kolona. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e kāpae i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Lapaʻau

Hoʻololi nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ka hōʻailona.

Anusitis

• nā loli o ka papaʻai, me ka hemo ʻana i nā meaʻai e hoʻonāukiuki i ka tract digestive
• hoʻēmi kaumaha
• ke kāpili i ka wahi ma ka wahī ʻana i ka hau i loko o ke kāwele
• nā kalima me nā ʻākena numbing
• holika hydrocortisone e hakakā i ka pehu
• ʻauʻau sitz mehana ma ka pulu ʻana no 20 mau minuke ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa o ka lā
• hau
• ke hoʻohui nei i ka 25 i ka 35 gram o ka fiber i kāu papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, nā hua piha, a me nā pī
• papaʻai kiʻekiʻe-fiber
• Nā palupalu OTC
• ʻauʻau mehana
• kalima kāpili

Hemorrhoids kūwaho

Māhele anal

I loko o kahi noiʻi kahiko, ʻo nā poʻe me nā ʻāpana anal paʻakikī ʻole i mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā Botox injection, kahi mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka sphincter anal.

Abscess anal

Manaʻo ʻia ke kahawai ʻoki lāʻau i ka lāʻau. Hiki ke koi ʻia nā lāʻau ʻawa Antibiotics no ka poʻe me nā maʻi kūlohelohe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes, a me nā mea i loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana pale i kāohi ʻia.

Mokuna anal

Wehe ʻia paha ke ana o ka fistula, hoʻopili ʻia, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha me ke ʻoki.

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Perianal Crohn

• antibiotic
• ʻoki kino
• ʻaukā wā
• ʻauʻau mehana
• ʻO nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha OTC a me nā anti-inflammatories

Moekolohe anal

Ka wā e ʻike ai i ke kauka

E kiʻi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• ke kahe ʻana o ka anal e kū ʻole, keu hoʻi inā ʻoe e ʻōhō a i ʻole ke ʻālohilohi
• hoʻonui ʻeha
• ʻeha anal me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anuanu

E ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha anal a:

• nā hoʻololi i kāu neʻe ʻana o kou ʻōpū
• hoʻokahe kahe
• ʻike ʻole ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā ʻano hana mālama ponoʻī

Lawe aku

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka huʻu anal ma mua o ka weliweli. E hoʻāʻo i nā ana ma ka home e like me nā kalima numbing over-the-counter, kahi papaʻai kiʻekiʻe-fiber, nā mea hōʻeha ʻeha, a me nā ʻauʻau mehana.

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa ke kōkua, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu anal a hoʻokau iā ʻoe ma ke ala o ke ola.