: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ai
• Lapaʻau no S. saprophyticus

ʻ ʻO Staphylococcus saprophyticus, a i ʻole S. saprophyticus, he bacterium maikaʻi maikaʻi i hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana genital o nā kāne a me nā wahine, me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, ke loaʻa ʻole ke kaulike i ka microbiota genital, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi, ka meaʻai, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi, aia paha ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kēia bacteria a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract, keu hoʻi i nā wahine ʻōpio a me nā wahine e hana moekolohe.

Aia nā proteins o kēia koʻohune ma luna o kona ʻili e ʻae iā ia e pili maʻalahi i nā hunaola o ke alapiʻi mimi, e hoʻoulu ana i ka maʻi ke loaʻa nā ʻano e makemake i kāna hoʻolaha.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e S. saprophyticus ala lākou i ka wā i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka a i ʻole ke hana pololei ʻole ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā koʻohune i loko o ka ʻāpana genital a alakaʻi i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi urinary tract.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he maʻi maʻi urinary kau ʻoe, e kaha i nā ʻōuli i kēia hōʻike aʻe:

1. 1. Ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke ʻā ʻana i ke ahi i ka wā e mimi ai
2. 2. Kaomi pinepine a me ka hikiwawe e mimiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi
3. 3. Manaʻo o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻolei i kāu ʻōpū
4. 4. ʻO ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka māhele bladder
5. 5. Mīho kapua a koko paha
6. 6. Ka wela haʻahaʻa mau (ma waena o 37.5º a me 38º)

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia ka maʻi a mālama pono ʻia, inā ʻaʻole e mau ka bacteria i nā puʻupaʻa no ka lōʻihi, e hopena ana i ka pyelonephritis a i ʻole nephrolithiasis, e hoʻopilikia ana i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa, a i ʻole e hōʻea i ke kahe o ke kahe a hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike ana i ka septicemia. Hoʻomaopopo he aha ka septicemia.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka emi o ka pinepine i nā kāne, maʻi e S. saprophyticus hiki ke hopena i ka epididymitis, urethritis a me ka prostatitis, a he mea nui e hana pololei ʻia ke kuhi a hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau ma hope koke iho.

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai

ʻO ke kuhi o ka maʻi e ʻO Staphylococcus saprophyticus pono e hana ʻia e ke gynecologist, i ka hihia o nā wahine, a i ʻole urologist, i nā kāne, ma o ke kālailai ʻana i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka a me ka hopena o ka nīnaninau microbiological.

ʻO ka maʻamau noi ke kauka i kahi ʻano mimi 1 ʻano like, i kapa ʻia ʻo EAS, a me ka moʻomeheu mimi, kahi e kuhikuhi ai i ka microorganism kuleana no ka maʻi. I loko o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua, hoʻomeheu ka laʻana mimi i mea kaʻawale ka microorganism. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, lawe ʻia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua biochemical e ʻae i ka ʻike ʻana o ka bacteria.

ʻ S. saprophyticus manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ʻole ʻo coagulase, no ka mea ke hana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua coagulase, ʻaʻohe hopena, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano ʻē aʻe o ʻO Staphylococcus. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻāʻo coagulase, pono pono e hana i ka hoʻāʻo Novobiocin i mea e ʻokoʻa ai ka S. saprophyticus o ka S. epidermidis, ʻo ia ka S. saprophyticus kūpaʻa iā Novobiocin, kahi antibiotic i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi e nā bacteria o ka genus ʻO Staphylococcus. E aʻo a pau e pili ana ʻO Staphylococcus.

Lapaʻau no S. saprophyticus

Lapaʻau no S. saprophyticus ua hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kauka ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka, a ua paipai ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma kahi o 7 mau lā. ʻO ka lāʻau antibiotic i kuhikuhi ʻia e pili ana i ka hopena o ka antibiogram, e hōʻike nei i nā lāʻau ʻino i ʻike ʻia a kūpaʻa ke koʻohune, a hiki ke hōʻike i ka lāʻau kūpono loa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, paipai ke kauka i ka lapaʻau ʻana me Amoxicillin a i ʻole Amoxicillin e pili ana me Clavulanate, akā ke kūpaʻa ke koʻohune i kēia mau lāʻau ʻino a i ʻole ke pane maikaʻi ʻole o ke kanaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻike ʻia paha ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim a i ʻole Cephalexin.