ʻO Trichomoniasis

ʻO Trichomoniasis kahi maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Trichomonas vaginalis.

Loaʻa ʻo Trichomoniasis ("trich") ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hihia i nā wahine ma waena o nā makahiki 16 a 35. Trichomonas vaginalis ua pālahalaha ʻia ma o ka pili moekolohe ʻana me kekahi hoa pākī, ma o ka moe kolohe ʻana o ka penis-to-vagina a i ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana o vulva-to-vulva. ʻAʻole hiki i ka parasite ke ola i ka waha a i ʻole ka pololei.

Hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻopili i nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli. ʻAʻole kumu ka maʻi i nā ʻōuli i nā kāne a hele aku iā ia iho i kekahi mau pule.

Loaʻa paha i nā wahine kēia mau ʻōuli:

• Hōʻoluʻolu me ka moekolohe
• Ka ʻume o nā ʻūhā o loko
• Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka iwi (lahilahi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, frothy a hua ʻole paha)
• ʻO ka huhū Vaginal a i ʻole vulvar, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o ka labia
• ʻAʻala Vaginal (pilau a ʻaʻala ikaika paha)

Loaʻa i nā kāne i loaʻa nā ʻōuli:

• Puhi ʻana ma hope o ka urination a i ʻole ka ejaculation
• Mākaʻu o ka urethra
• Hoʻokuʻu iki ʻia mai ka urethra

I kekahi manawa, ulu paha kekahi mau kāne me ka trichomoniasis:

• ʻO ka pehu a me ka huhū ma ka gland prostate (prostatitis).
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i ka epididymis (epididymitis), ka paipu e hoʻopili i ka testicle me nā vas deferens. Hoʻohui nā vas deferens i nā testicle i ka urethra.

I nā wahine, hōʻike kahi hōʻike pelvic i nā blotches ʻulaʻula ma ka paia a me ka cervix. Ke hōʻike nei i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma lalo o kahi microscope e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka mumū a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi i loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau. Hoʻomaopopo pū kekahi Pap smear i ke ʻano, akā ʻaʻole koi ʻia no ke kuhi.

Hiki i ka maʻi ke paʻakikī e kuhikuhi i nā kāne. Mālama ʻia nā kāne inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i loko o kekahi o kā lākou mau hoa kolohe. Hiki ke mālama ʻia lākou inā mālama lākou i nā ʻōuli o ka puhi ʻana i ka urethral a i ʻole ka ʻūlū, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana no ka gonorrhea a me ka chlamydia.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic e hoʻōla i ka maʻi.

Mai inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau a no 48 mau hola ma hope. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā ke kumu:

• Kaʻi nui loa
• Abdominal eha
• ʻO ka luaʻi

Hōʻalo i ka moekolohe a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka lāʻau. Pono e mālama ʻia kāu mau hoa moe kolohe i ka manawa like, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona. Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi lele (STI), pono ʻoe e nānā ʻia no nā STI ʻē aʻe.

Me ka lapaʻau kūpono, e ola pono ana ʻoe.

Hiki paha i ka maʻi wā lōʻihi ke hoʻololi i nā mea ma ka cervix. ʻIke ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻololi ʻana i kahi Pap smear maʻamau. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana a hana hou ʻia ka Pap smear 3 a 6 mau mahina ma hope.

Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ka trichomoniasis e pale iā ia mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hoa kolohe. ʻO ka Trichomoniasis ka mea maʻamau i waena o ka poʻe me HIV / AIDS.

Ua pili kēia ʻano i ka lawe manawa ʻole i nā wahine hāpai. ʻO ka noiʻi hou e pili ana i ka trichomoniasis i ka hāpai hāpai e pono ai.

Kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokuʻu maʻamau a hoʻonāukiuki paha.

Kāhea pū hoʻi inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili ʻoe i ka maʻi.

Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe, e like me trichomoniasis.

Ma mua o ka abstinence holoʻokoʻa, noho ka condom ka pale ʻoi loa a kūpaʻa hoʻi i ka maʻi lele. Pono e hoʻohana mau a me ka pololei i nā condom e pono ai.

Trichomonas vaginitis; STD - trichomonas vaginitis; STI - trichomonas vaginitis; Ka maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe - trichomonas vaginitis; Cervicitis - trichomonas vaginitis

• Anatomy uterine maʻamau (ʻoki ʻoki)

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO Trichomoniasis. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/trichomoniasis.htm. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻAukake 12, 2016. Loaʻa iā Ianuali 3, 2019.

McCormack WM, Augenbraun MH. ʻO Vulvovaginitis a me ka cervicitis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 110.

Telford SR, Krause PJ. Babesiosis a me nā maʻi protozoan ʻē aʻe. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 353.