Hoʻomaopopo i ka Hypophosphatasia

Anter

• Nā Huli Nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e Hypophosphatasia
• Nā ʻano o Hypophosphatasia
• Nā kumu o Hypophosphatasia
• ʻImi o Hypophosphatasia
• Ka mālama ʻana iā Hypophosphatasia

ʻO ka hypophosphatasia kahi maʻi maʻi laha ʻole e pili ana i nā keiki, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā deformations a me nā haki i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino a me ka nalo mua o nā niho pēpē.

Ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia maʻi i nā keiki ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina a ʻaʻohe ona ola, no ka mea ʻo ia ka hopena o nā loli e pili ana i ka helu ʻana o ka iwi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka niho, hōʻino i ka mineralization iwi.

Nā Huli Nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e Hypophosphatasia

Hiki i ka Hypophosphatasia ke hana i nā loli i ke kino e komo pū ana:

• Ke kū ʻana o nā deformations i ke kino e like me ka iwi poʻo elongated, hoʻonui ʻia a hui ʻia a i ʻole hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia ke kino.
• ʻIke o nā haki i nā wahi he nui;
• Ka nalowale mua ʻana o nā niho pēpē;
• Nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo;
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana;
• Ke kū nei nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphate a me ka calcium i ke koko.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa ka maʻi o kēia maʻi, hōʻike wale ʻia nā ʻōuli mālie e like me ka haki a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka maʻi i ka wā makua wale nō.

Nā ʻano o Hypophosphatasia

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia maʻi, i hoʻopili ʻia:

• Perinatal hypophosphatasia - ʻo ia ke ʻano nui loa o ka maʻi e kū koke ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole ke pēpē mau nei i ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine;
• ʻO hypophosphatasia Infantile - i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ke keiki;
• ʻO hypophosphatasia ʻōpio - i hōʻike ʻia i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• ʻO hypophosphatasia makua - ʻike wale ʻia i ka wā makua;
• odonto hypophosphatasia - kahi e lilo ai ka nalo mua o nā niho waiū.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki i kēia maʻi ke kumu i ka make ʻana o ke keiki a ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli mai kēlā me kēia kanaka a e like me ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia.

Nā kumu o Hypophosphatasia

Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Hypophosphatasia e ka hoʻololi a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kahi ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ka helu ʻana o ka iwi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka niho. I kēia ala, aia ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka mineralization o nā iwi a me nā niho. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻomalu a recessive paha, i hoʻoili ʻia i nā keiki i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ke hoʻomaha iki kēia maʻi a inā lawe nā mākua ʻelua i hoʻokahi kope o ka hoʻololi (loaʻa iā lākou ka mutation akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi), aia wale nō he 25% ka manawa e ulu ai kā lākou keiki i kēia maʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā kūleʻa ka maʻi a inā hoʻokahi makua wale nō ka maʻi, aia paha he 50% a i ʻole 100% loaʻa nā keiki pū kekahi.

ʻImi o Hypophosphatasia

I ke kumu o ka perinatal hypophosphatasia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi e ka hana ʻana i kahi ultrasound, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā deformations o ke kino.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i ka hihia o ka pēpē, ʻōpio a i ʻole ke makua Hypophosphatasia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā radiographs kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā hoʻololi iwi i hana ʻia e ka hemahema o ka mineralization o nā iwi a me nā niho.

Eia hou, no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhi o ka maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke noi no ka mimi a me nā hoʻokolohua koko, a aia pū kekahi ka hiki ke hoʻokō i kahi hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe e hōʻike ai i ke kū o ka hoʻololi.

Ka mālama ʻana iā Hypophosphatasia

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻola ai i ka Hypophosphatasia, akā ʻo kekahi mau lapaʻau e like me Physiotherapy e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana a hoʻoikaika i nā mākala a me ka mālama nui ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha e hiki ke hōʻike ʻia e nā pediatricians e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Pono e kiaʻi ʻia nā pēpē me kēia pilikia kūpuna mai ka wā hānau a pono pono ka haukapila. Pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ka ukali i loko o ke ola, i hiki ai ke loiloi i kāu kūlana olakino.