, diagnose a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Staphylococcus aureus
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Lapaʻau no S. aureus
• Staphylococcus aureus hoʻopale methicillin

ʻ ʻO Staphylococcus aureus, a i ʻole S. aureus, he bacterium maikaʻi maikaʻi ia ma kaʻili o ka poʻe a me ka mucosa, ʻo ia hoʻi ko lākou waha a me ka ihu, me ka hōʻino ʻole i ke kino. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale a i ʻole ke ʻeha, hiki i kēia bacteria ke hoʻonui a hiki i ke kahe o ke koko, e hana ana i ka sepsis, i kūlike i ka maʻi ākea, a hiki i ka make.

ʻO kēia ʻano staphylococcus he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ia i nā wahi o ka haukapila, no laila he mea nui e hōʻalo ʻole i ka launa ʻana me nā mea maʻi koʻikoʻi i ka haukapila a hoʻomaʻemaʻe kou mau lima e pale i ka hui ʻana me kēia bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus hōʻike i kēia manawa i nā haukapila i ke kūʻē ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, a paʻakikī i kā lākou mālama ʻana.

Maʻi kīnā me S. aureus hiki ke loli ʻia mai kahi maʻi maʻalahi, e like me folliculitis, no ka laʻana, i ka endocarditis, kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka hewa i hōʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria i ka puʻuwai. No laila, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke kuhi mai ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, i ka ʻeha o nā mākala a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Nā ʻōuli o ke ahulau e S. aureus kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi lele, ka wahi o nā bacteria a me ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, ʻo ia paha:

• ʻO kaʻeha, ʻulaʻula a me ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, ke hoʻolaha ka bacteria i ka ʻili, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā abscesses a me nā palapū;
• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha o ka mākala, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu a me ka ʻeha nui, ke hiki i ka bacteria ke komo i loko o ke kahe o ke koko, ma muli o ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻeha, a hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia i kekahi mau lālā
• ʻO Nusea, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, hiki ke kū aʻe i ka wā e komo ai nā bacteria i ke kino ma o nā meaʻai haumia.

No ka mea hiki ke loaʻa maʻa i ke kino, keu hoʻi i ka waha a me ka ihu, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mea koʻohuna ma o ka pili pololei ʻana, nā lewa lewa e loaʻa ana ma o ka puʻu ʻana a me ka ʻū ʻana a ma o nā mea haumia a meaʻai paha.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā koʻohune ke kiʻi i ke kahe o ke koko ma o nā ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​nila, ʻo ia ke ʻano pinepine pinepine o ka maʻi i nā poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau i hoʻokomo ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​poʻe diabetic e hoʻohana ana i ka insulin.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, pono paha ia no ka hale maʻi a i kekahi manawa, i kahi kaʻawale a hiki i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e Staphylococcus aureus

ʻ Staphylococcus aureus hiki ke hana i nā maʻi ʻoluʻolu a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, ʻo nā mea nui:

1. Folliculitis, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o nā puʻupuʻu pus liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā bacteria ma ia wahi;
2. ʻO Cellulitis maʻi, ma laila S. aureus hiki iā ia ke komo i ka papa hohonu o ka ʻili, e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha, ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻulaʻula nui o ka ʻili;
3. Septicemia, a i ʻole septic shock, kūlike i kahi maʻi ākea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kahe o ke koko, a hiki i kekahi mau lālā. Hoʻomaopopo i ka haʻalulu septic;
4. Endocarditis, ʻo ia kahi maʻi e hoʻopili i nā valves puʻuwai ma muli o ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria i ka puʻuwai. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka endocarditis koʻohune;
5. ʻO Osteomyelitis, ʻo ia ka maʻi o ka iwi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria a hiki ke hana ʻia i ka hoʻohaumia pololei ʻana o ka iwi ma o kahi ʻoki hohonu, haki a i ʻole implant o kahi prostesis, e laʻa me
6. Pomonia, he maʻi hanu ia e alakaʻi i ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a hiki ke kumu ʻia e ke komo ʻana o ka akemāmā e nā bacteria.
7. Toxic shock syndrome a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻili scalded, kahi maʻi ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā toxins e ʻO Staphylococcus aureus, e ʻili ana i ka ʻili;

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana pale pale kūpilikiʻi ma muli o nā oncological, autoimmune a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi infectious, ua ʻeha i ke ahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha a i ʻole i hana i nā kaʻina hana ʻāpiki e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi HIV. Staphylococcus aureus.

No kēia kumu, he mea nui e holoi pono i kou mau lima a mālama pono i nā wahi o ka haukapila e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi ma o kēia koʻohune, me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e hoʻoikaika ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima e pale ai i ka maʻi.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hana ʻia ka hōʻailona mai ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā bacteria, i hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua microbiology mai kahi meaolaola, i noi ʻia e ke kauka e like me nā ʻōuli o ke kanaka, ʻo ia paha ka mimi, ke koko, ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā bacteria, hana ʻia ka antibiogram e hōʻoia i ka ʻike pilikino o ka microorganism a ʻo ia ka antibiotic maikaʻi e mālama ai i ka maʻi. ʻIke i ka mea o ka antibiogram a pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka hopena.

Lapaʻau no S. aureus

Lapaʻau no S. aureus Hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia e ke kauka e like me ke ʻano o ka maʻi a me nā ʻōuli o ka mea maʻi. Eia hou, pono e noʻonoʻo inā aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana, e loiloi ʻia e ke kauka kahi maʻi nui ka pilikia nui i ka mea maʻi a pono e mālama koke ʻia.

Mai ka hopena o ka antibiogram, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antibiotic e loaʻa ka hopena e kūʻē i nā bacteria, a hana mau ʻia ka lapaʻau me ka methicillin a i ʻole oxacillin no 7 a 10 mau lā.

Staphylococcus aureus hoʻopale methicillin

ʻ Staphylococcus aureus kūpaʻa i ka methicillin, a i kapa ʻia ʻo MRSA, he mea maʻa mau ia i nā haukapila, e hana ana i kēia koʻohune kekahi o nā kuleana nui no nā maʻi nosocomial.

ʻO Methicillin kahi lāʻau antibiotic i hana ʻia e kaua aku i nā koʻohune e hana ana i ka beta-lactamase, he mau ʻenemika i hana ʻia e kekahi mau bacteria, e like me S. aureus, ma ke ʻano he pale pale kūʻē i kekahi papa antibiotic. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau ʻano o Staphylococcus aureus, keu hoʻi i loaʻa i nā haukapila, hoʻomohala kūʻē i ka methicillin, ʻaʻole pane i ka lapaʻau me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

No laila, e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e MRSA, glycopeptides, e like me vancomycin, teicoplanin a i linezolid, hoʻohana mau ʻia no 7 a 10 mau lā a i ʻole e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau.