Nā Abnormalities Limb Skeletal Limb

Anter

• Nā ʻano o nā abnormalities o nā lālā iwi
• Nā hana ʻino Congenital
• Loaʻa nā mea kūpono ʻole
• He aha nā ʻōuli o ke kino ʻole o nā lālā skeletal?
• Nā kumu o nā kino iwi o ka iwi iwi
• Pehea e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka lālā iwi?
• He aha nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?
• Kākoʻo kākoʻo
• ʻO ka hana ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino paha
• ʻOki kino
• Hoʻolōʻihi Limb
• ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi no ka abnormalities o nā lālā skeletal
• Kāohiʻana i nā abnormalities o nā lālā iwi

ʻO nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka lālā iwi ka pilikia i ka hanana iwi o kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana o kou lālā a i ʻole ka lālā holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kēia mau pilikia i ka wā hānau a i kekahi manawa hānau ʻia nā pēpē me nā mea kūpono ʻole ma mua o hoʻokahi lālā.

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi a ʻeha paha ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu maʻamau o kou iwi iwi a alakaʻi i nā iwi iwi ʻole pū kekahi.

Nā ʻano o nā abnormalities o nā lālā iwi

Nā hana ʻino Congenital

Aia kekahi maʻi kōiwi kōiwi i kou wā hānau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka abnormalities ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o kou mau lālā a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka nui o kou mau manamana lima a me kou manamana wāwae ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke nalowale i ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole e nalo paha ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o kekahi o kou mau lālā a i ʻole nā ​​manamana a me nā manamana wāwae i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻia kekahi i kekahi.

Kākaʻikahi nā maʻi o nā lālā hānau. Hiki i kēia mau abnormalities ke hana ma muli o ka pilikia chromosome, a i ʻole i kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā lālā o ke kino hānau ke hopena mai ka lawe ʻana o kahi makuahine i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hānau ʻia ma kahi o 1,500 mau pēpē me nā kino iwi ʻole i ko lākou mau lima a ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā keiki hānau hou i loaʻa i nā iwi kino i ko lākou mau wāwae, e like me ka.

Loaʻa nā mea kūpono ʻole

ʻO kahi mea loaʻa ʻole i loaʻa kahi mea e hana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Kū kēlā ʻano inā hānau ʻoe me nā lālā maʻamau akā ua ʻike ʻoe i ka haʻi iwi i kou wā kamaliʻi. E ulu mālie paha ka iwi haʻihaʻi ma mua o ka maʻamau, e alakaʻi ana i ka lima i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole ka wāwae e ulu kino ʻole ana.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka rickets a me ka rheumatoid arthritis, hiki ke hoʻohuli maikaʻi ʻole i kou hanana iwi, e alakaʻi ai i nā mea kūpono ʻole i kou mau wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima.

He aha nā ʻōuli o ke kino ʻole o nā lālā skeletal?

Inā hānau ʻia ʻoe me kahi kino o ka lālā iwi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o waho, e like me:

• kahi lālā i hana ʻole a nalowale paha i kahi mea
• hoʻokahi wāwae a lima paha i ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o kekahi
• nā wāwae a lima paha i kūpono ʻole me ke koena o kou kino

I ka hihia o nā lālā kūpono ʻole i loaʻa, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i ʻōuli kūwaho. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi lālā lālā i loaʻa ʻole:

• ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kekahi wāwae ma mua o ka wāwae ʻē aʻe
• ʻeha ma kou uha, kuli, kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i ʻole hoʻi
• ʻūlū kekahi poʻohiwi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kekahi
• hele wāwae maʻamau e like me ka limp, ke hoʻohuli nei i kou wāwae i kahi ala maʻamau, a i ʻole ke hele wāwae ʻana i kou manamana wāwae

Nā kumu o nā kino iwi o ka iwi iwi

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i maopopo piha nā kumu o nā kino iwi ʻiwi congenital. Nā kumumea hiki ke pili pū me:

• ke hōʻike ʻia i nā virus, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​kemika ma mua o ka hānau ʻana
• hoʻohana paka i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai
• loaʻa nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe, e like me omphalocele, kīnā kīnā ʻole, a i ʻole gastroschisis
• congenital constriction band syndrome, kahi e paʻa ai nā kaula o nā mea amniotic i kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae ma mua o kou hānau ʻana

Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā lālā ʻē aʻe i ka ʻeha o ke kamaliʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻeha ka hopena o ka ulu ʻana o ka iwi. Hiki iā lākou ke kumu ʻia e kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopili i kāu hanana iwi, e like me:

• ka rikeke, a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka wikamina D
• ʻO Marfan Syndrome, kahi maʻi pilina
• Down syndrome, kahi maʻi kūpilikiʻi e pili ana i nā chromosome keu

Pehea e kuhikuhi ai nā kauka i nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka lālā iwi?

Inā kū ka abnormalities ke hānau ʻia ʻoe, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia me ka hoʻokolokolo kino.

Pono kahi ʻino ke kino i loaʻa i kahi nānā nui. Hoʻopili kēia hana i ka nānā ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino, ke lawe ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino, a me ke ana ʻana i kou mau lālā. X-kukuna, CT scans, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kiʻi olakino hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka iwi a pili i nā maʻi kūpono ʻole.

He aha nā lapaʻau e loaʻa ai?

ʻEkolu mau pahuhopu mua o ka mālama ʻana no nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka lālā hānau, e like me:

• paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lālā i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia
• ke kōkua nei iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻa i nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia lā i kumu ʻia e ka abnormalities

Kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kāu kūlana kikoʻī.

Kākoʻo kākoʻo

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i ka lima lima a i ʻole ka wāwae i hana ʻia, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lālā hoʻokamakama. Hana ia ma kahi o kahi lālā maʻamau.

I kekahi mau hihia, aia paha kou lālā i hoʻopili ʻia akā nāwaliwali hoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi brth orthotic brace e kākoʻo i kou lālā i hoʻopili ʻia i hiki ai iā ia ke hana maʻamau.

ʻO ka hana ʻoihana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa kino paha

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i ka hana ʻoihana a i ʻole ka hoʻoponopono kino ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kou lālā i pili.

ʻOki kino

I kekahi manawa pono ke kahakaha no ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kahi mea kūpono ʻole i ka hanana o kou wāwae. ʻElua ʻano o ke kaha ʻana he epiphysiodesis a me ka wahine pōkole. ʻO ka Epiphysiodesis kahi kaʻina hana kūpono e hoʻokū i ka ulu maʻamau o hoʻokahi wāwae i hiki i ka wāwae pōkole ke hiki i ka lōʻihi like. ʻO ke ʻano pōkole wahine kahi kaʻina kahi e hemo ai kahi ʻāpana o ka femur, a i ʻole ka iwi ʻūhā.

Hoʻolōʻihi Limb

Koi paha kāu kauka i ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i kahi lālā pōkole ma o ka hana lohi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia o ka lālā. No kēia kaʻina hana, ʻokiʻoki kāu kauka i kou iwi a hoʻohana i kahi mea i waho e hoʻonui mālie i ka lōʻihi o kou wāwae ma mua o kekahi mau mahina a hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki ke hōʻeha kēia kaʻina hana a loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no nā kūpikipiki ma mua o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka nānā lōʻihi no ka abnormalities o nā lālā skeletal

Ma ke ʻano he keikikāne me kahi kino o ka lālā iwi, hiki iā ʻoe ke alo i nā pilikia o ke kino a me ka naʻau. E pili kāu ʻike i kahi o ka abnormalities i loaʻa a pehea ka nui o ia. Nā pilikia e pili pū ana me:

• nā pilikia me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mākau kaʻa a me nā mile mile nui o ke kino
• nā palena i ke komo ʻana i nā haʻuki a i ʻole nā ​​hana ʻē aʻe
• hoʻohenehene ʻia a kāpae ʻia paha ma muli o nā ʻokoʻa i kāu helehelena
• pono i ke kōkua i nā hana pilikino, e like me ka ʻai ʻana a ʻauʻau ʻana paha

Hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau kino no nā lālā kino iwi i hiki i ka hana kūpono a me ke kūʻokoʻa. Nui nā poʻe me kekahi ʻano o ka hemahema o nā lālā i hiki ke ola i nā ola kūpono a olakino hoʻi.

Kāohiʻana i nā abnormalities o nā lālā iwi

ʻAʻohe ala e pale ai i nā kino o nā lālā iwi i hele mai. Ma kahi o ka nānā ʻana ma ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka lāʻau.

Hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hanana o nā lālā i loko o kā lākou pēpē ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi wikamina prenatal e hoʻopili pū me ka waikawa folic. Paipai ʻia hoʻi e hōʻalo nā wahine hāpai i ka paka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona.