Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka manawa hea ʻoe e pono ai i kahi kolona

Anter

• ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke kiʻi i kahi kolone.
• I ka manawa hea ʻoe e kiʻi ai i kahi kolonekia mua?
• I ka manawa hea ʻoe e kiʻi ai i kahi kolona me kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala?
• Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonekia ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka polyp?
• Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonoscopy me ka diverticulosis?
• Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonoscopy me ka ulcerative colitis?
• Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonopope ma hope o ka makahiki 50, 60, a ʻoi paha?
• Nā pilikia a Colonoscopy a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
• Lawe aku

Hana ʻia kahi kolonoscopy ma ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu hāwīwī me ke kāmela ma ka hopena i loko o kou ʻōpū o lalo e nānā i nā mea kūpono ʻole i kāu kolona, ​​a i ʻole ka ʻōpū nui.

ʻO ia ka hana mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻina hana e hemo i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea kiko e hoʻouna ai i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi. Hana ʻia kēia inā e manaʻo kāu kauka he maʻi a maʻi maʻi paha ke kiko.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono i kahi kolonexoscopy, i ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻomaka ai e kiʻi iā lākou, a ehia mau manawa e pono ai ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kolonekia ma muli o kou olakino Uhi mākou i kēlā i kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono ke kiʻi i kahi kolone.

I ka makahiki 50, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kolonekia i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe mea i kou kāne a i ʻole ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.

I kou mau makahiki, hoʻonui kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyps a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. Kōkua ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koloneoscope maʻamau i kāu kauka e ʻike i nā mea kūpono ʻole i ka wanaʻao a hiki ke mālama koke ʻia lākou.

Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i nā kolonexopies ma mua o kou ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, a i ʻole inā loaʻa nā maʻi i hōʻike mua ʻia e pili ana i kāu wahi digestive, me:

• maʻi hanu huhū (IBS)
• maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (IBD)
• polyps kala kala

E noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kolonoscopy ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki inā kiʻekiʻe loa kou makaʻi no nā ʻōpū, a i ʻole he mau hōʻailona kūlike paha kāu e hoʻonāukiuki ai kou ʻōpū.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e kiʻi ai i kahi kolonekia mua?

Paipai ʻia ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu kolona mua i ka makahiki 50 inā ʻoe i ke olakino maikaʻi āpau a ʻaʻohe ou moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻōpū.

Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kēia ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i 40 a i lalo paha me ka hoʻonohonoho hou o US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) i alakaʻi ʻia e nā poʻe loea.

E kiʻi pinepine i kahi kolonexopy e like me ka manawa a ke kauka e koi ai inā loaʻa kahi hōʻailona o kahi ʻōpū e like me ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole colitis ulcerative. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka mālama pono ʻana i kou ʻōpū a mālama ʻia nā pilikia ma ka wā hiki.

E noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kolonexopy i hoʻokahi o kāu hoʻokolohua kino inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka makahiki 50 a i ʻole he maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻAe kēia i kāu kauka e nānā i kāu olakino kolon i ka manawa like e hōʻoia ai i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

I ka manawa hea ʻoe e kiʻi ai i kahi kolona me kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai?

ʻAʻohe mea e like me ka wanaʻao loa no kahi kolona inā loaʻa i kou ʻohana ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai bowel.

Paipai ka American Cancer Society e hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā koloneoscopies maʻamau ke huli ʻoe i 45 inā aia ʻoe ma ka awelika o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO nā helu no ka pilikia awelika ma kahi o 1 i ka 22 no nā kāne a me 1 i 24 no nā wahine.

Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaka ma mua inā he makaʻu nui ʻoe, a i ʻole inā loaʻa kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma mua. Anecdotally, kuhikuhi kekahi mau kauka e kiʻi ʻia i ka ʻōpio a ʻo 35 inā ʻike ʻia ka makua me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala.

Kahi mea nui: me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi hōʻailona maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki i kekahi ʻoihana ʻinikua ke kaupalena i ka manawa pinepine e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa. Inā kānana ʻia ʻoe ma 35, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e uhi ʻia no kahi kānana ʻē aʻe a hiki i kou 40 a 45 paha. E noiʻi i kāu uhi ponoʻī.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala?

Hiki i kekahi mau kūlana a i ʻole nā ​​mōʻaukala olakino ʻohana ke hoʻokau iā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi mea e noʻonoʻo ai i mua a ʻoi aku paha o nā kolonoscopies ma mua o ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala.

• Loaʻa i kou ʻohana ka moʻolelo o ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala a i ʻole nā ​​polyps maʻi ʻaʻai
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo o nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole colitis ulcerative
• hāpai kou ʻohana i kahi ʻāpana e hoʻonui ai i kou makaʻu i nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū kikoʻī, e like me ka familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) a i ʻole Lynch Syndrome
• ua hōʻike ʻia ʻoe i ka radiation e pili ana i kou ʻōpū a pelvic paha
• ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki e wehe i kahi hapa o kou kolone

Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonekia ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka polyp?

ʻO nā Polyps kahi ulu liʻiliʻi o nā kiko keu i kāu kolona. Hewa ʻole ka hapa nui a hiki ke hemo maʻalahi. ʻO nā Polyps i ʻike ʻia ʻo adenomas e lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai a pono e hemo.

Kāhea ʻia ke keʻoki wehe ʻana iā Polypect. Hiki ke hana i kēia kaʻina hana i kāu kolonekia inā loaʻa i kāu kauka kekahi.

Paipai ka hapa nui o nā kauka i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kolonekia ma 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka polypectomy. Pono paha ʻoe i kekahi i kekahi mau makahiki ʻē aʻe inā kiʻekiʻe kou makaʻu no adenomas.

Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonoscopy me ka diverticulosis?

E pono paha ʻoe i kahi kolonekia i kēlā me kēia 5 a 8 mau makahiki inā he divertikulosis kou.

E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka manawa e pono ai i kahi kolona inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka diverticulosis ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonoscopy me ka ulcerative colitis?

Koi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi kolonoscopy i kēlā me kēia 2 a 5 mau makahiki inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulcerative colitis.

Hoʻonui ka nui o kāu maʻi ʻaʻai ma kahi o 8 a 10 mau makahiki paha ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana, no laila, he kī nui nā kolonoscopies maʻamau.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke emi iki iā lākou inā ʻoe e hāhai i kahi papaʻai kūikawā no ka ulcerative colitis.

Ehia mau manawa e pono ai iā ʻoe kahi kolonopope ma hope o ka makahiki 50, 60, a ʻoi paha?

Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka kolonexopy ma hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ko lākou huli ʻana i 50. Pono paha ʻoe e kiʻi i hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki ma hope o kou piha ʻana i 60 inā piʻi kou makaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

Ke huli iā ʻoe i 75 (a i ʻole 80, i kekahi mau manawa), hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou i nā kolone. Hiki i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia ke ʻoi aku ma mua o nā keu pono o kēia hana maʻamau i kou wā ʻelemakule.

Nā pilikia a Colonoscopy a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Colonoscopies ka palekana a me ka noninvasive.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻi ma o ka pono o ka ʻike ʻana a mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi mau pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao:

• ʻeha nui i kou ʻōpū
• e kahe ana ke kahe o loko mai kahi kahi i lawe ʻia ai kahi ʻiʻo a polp paha
• waimaka, perforation, a i ʻole ʻeha i ke kolona a i ke kiko paha (he kākaʻikahi loa kēia, e hana ʻia i)
• hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka anesthesia a i ʻole sedative i hoʻohana ʻia e hiamoe ai ʻole ʻoe
• maikaʻi ʻole ka puʻuwai i ka hopena i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia
• maʻi koko e pono e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau
• ʻoki pōpilikia e pono ai e hoʻoponopono hou i nā aʻa
• make (a kākaʻikahi loa)

Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku i kahi kolonekia kikoʻī inā ʻoe i kahi makaʻu nui i kēia mau pilikia. Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi 3D o kou kolona a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ke kamepiula.

Lawe aku

Inā maikaʻi kou olakino, pono wale ʻoe i kahi kolonekia i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki ma hope o kou huli ʻana i 50. Hoʻonui ka pinepine me nā kumu like ʻole.

E kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kolonexopy ma mua o 50 inā he moʻolelo ʻohana kāu o nā ʻōpū, aia i ka nui o ka makaʻu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona, ​​a i ʻole he polyps a i ʻole kanesa kolone.