Hana hoʻomāinoino kino keiki

He pilikia nui ka hoʻomāinoino kino keiki. Eia kekahi mau ʻoiaʻiʻo:

• Hana hoʻomāinoino ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keiki ma ka home a i ʻole kekahi e ʻike lākou. Aloha pinepine lākou i kēia kanaka, a makaʻu paha iā lākou, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e haʻi aku i kekahi.
• Hiki i nā keiki ke hoʻomāinoino i nā keiki o nā lāhui āpau, haipule, a i ʻole kūlana kūlana.

ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomāinoino keiki ʻē aʻe:

• Hoʻowahāwahā a hōʻino i ka naʻau
• Hana hoʻomāinoino i ka moekolohe
• Lulu ʻia ka pēpē pēpē

Hana hoʻomāinoino KANAKA

ʻO ka hōʻino kino keiki ke hōʻeha kino ke kanaka i kahi keiki. ʻAʻole kūhewa ka hoʻomāinoino. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o ka hoʻomāinoino kino keiki:

• Ke kuʻi a kuʻi ʻana i kahi keiki
• Ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi keiki me kahi mea, e like me ke kāʻei a i ʻole ka lāʻau
• Keehi ʻana i kahi keiki
• Ke puhi nei i kahi keiki me ka wai wela, kahi paka, a i ʻole he hao
• E paʻa ana i kahi keiki ma lalo o ka wai
• Ke hoʻopaʻa nei i kahi keiki
• Ke hoʻoluliluli nui nei i kahi pēpē

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomāinoino kino ʻana i kahi keiki:

• Hoʻololi koke i ka lawena a i ʻole ka hana kula
• Alertness, ke nānā nei i kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole e hiki mai
• Ke hana nei i ka hana
• Haʻalele wawe i ka home, hoʻi i ka hale i ka lohi, a ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻi i ka home
• Ka makaʻu ke hoʻokokoke ʻia e nā mākua

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hōʻeha ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia a i ʻole ka wehewehe ʻano ʻē o nā ʻeha, e like me:

• ʻO nā maka ʻeleʻele
• ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia nā iwi haʻihaʻi (e laʻa me nā pēpē ʻaʻole kolo a hele wāwae ʻole i nā iwi haʻi)
• ʻO nā māka palapu e like me nā lima, nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​mea (e like me ke kāʻei)
• ʻO nā ʻeha ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia e nā hana maʻamau a ke keiki
• ʻO ka puʻupuʻu fontanelle (kahi palupalu) a i ʻole nā ​​sutures i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka iwi poʻo o kahi pēpē
• Burn mark, e like me ka puhi paka
• ʻO nā māka ʻo Choke a puni ka ʻāʻī
• Nā māka poepoe e pili ana i nā pulima a me nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae mai ka wili ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​nakinaki ʻia
• Nā māka nahu kanaka
• Nā māka lash
• Unlessciousness unconsciousness i loko o kahi pēpē

Nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e hōʻino paha ke kanaka makua i kahi keiki:

• ʻAʻole hiki ke wehewehe a hāʻawi paha i nā wehewehe ʻano ʻē no nā ʻeha a ke keiki
• Nā kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke keiki i kahi ala maikaʻi ʻole
• Hoʻohana i ke aʻo koʻikoʻi
• Hana hoʻomāinoino ʻia ma ke ʻano kamaliʻi
• Nā pilikia ʻona a lāʻau paha
• Nā pilikia kūpona a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi noʻonoʻo
• Kaumaha nui
• ʻAʻole nānā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a mālama paha o ke keiki
• ʻAno aloha ʻole a hopohopo ʻole paha i ke keiki
  

E KOKUA ANA KE KEIKI I HANAIA

E aʻo e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomāinoino keiki. ʻIke i ka wā e hoʻomāinoino ʻia ai kahi keiki. E kiʻi i ke kōkua mua no nā keiki i hōʻino ʻia.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻomāinoino ʻia kahi keiki, e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kahi kahu mālama ola, nā mākaʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe pale keiki ma kou kūlanakauhale, kalana a mokuʻāina paha.

• Kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole ka helu kūloko kūloko no kēlā me kēia keiki i kahi makaʻu koke ma muli o ka hoʻomāinoino a mālama ʻole paha.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahea aku iā ʻO Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline ma 1-800-4-A-CHILD (1-800-422-4453). Loaʻa nā kākā'ōlelo pilikia no 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā i ka pule. Loaʻa nā mea unuhi manaʻo e kōkua ma nā ʻōlelo 170. Hiki i ke kākāʻōlelo ma ke kelepona ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā kaupae e lawe aʻe. Kāhea inoa ʻole ʻia nā kelepona āpau.

E kiʻi i kōkua no ke keiki a me ka ʻohana

Pono paha ke keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā keiki i hōʻino ʻia. Pilikia paha ka naʻau i nā keiki.

Loaʻa nā hui aʻoaʻo a me nā hui kōkua no nā keiki a no nā mākua hōʻino e makemake ana e kōkua.

Aia nā mokuʻāina a me nā keʻena aupuni ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​keʻena i kuleana no ka pale ʻana o nā keiki ma mua o ka makahiki 18. Hana pinepine nā ʻoihana pale keiki i nā hana āpau e hui hou i nā ʻohana ke hiki. Hoʻololi ka ʻōnaehana mai kahi mokuʻāina a kahi mokuʻāina, akā pili pinepine i ka ʻohana ʻohana a i ʻole ka ʻaha e lawelawe i nā hihia hōʻino keiki.

Maʻi palu keiki; Hana hoʻomāinoino kino - keiki

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Pediatrics. Hana hoʻomāinoino keiki a mālama ʻole. www.healthy Children.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/Pages/What-to-Know-about-Child-Abuse.aspx. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻApelila 13, 2018. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 3, 2021.

ʻO Dubowitz H, Lane WG. Hana ʻino a mālama ʻole ʻia nā keiki. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 16.

ʻO Raimer SS, Raimer-Goodman L, Raimer BG. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻili o ka hōʻino. I: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, eds. Dermatology. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 90.

ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services, Pūnaewele ʻo Children's Bureau. Hana hoʻomāinoino keiki a mālama ʻole. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/focus-areas/child-abuse-neglect. Hoʻohou i Kēkēmapa 24, 2018. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 3, 2021.