Kartagener Syndrome: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli a pehea e hana ʻia ai ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO Kartagener Syndrome, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka dyskinesia ciliary mua, kahi maʻi maʻi kūpona i hōʻike ʻia e nā loli i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka cilia e laina ana i ka hanu hanu. No laila, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi e ʻekolu mau hōʻailona nui:

• Sinusitis, i kūlike i ka mumū o nā sinus. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai i ka sinusitis;
• ʻO Bronchiectasis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā bronchi o nā ake māmā - e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā bronchiectasis pulmonary;
• Situs inversus, i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao mai ka mea maʻamau.

I kēia maʻi, hoʻololi ʻia ka neʻe ʻana o ka cilia, nā huluhulu liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i ka trachea a me ka bronchi, kahi e kōkua ai i ka kipaku ʻana i ka lepo a me nā mucus mai nā akemāmā, e hōʻiliʻili ana i ka mucus, ka lepo a me nā microbes i loko o nā akemāmā. Hoʻonui kēia pilikia i ka makaʻu o nā maʻi lele loa i ka maʻi hanu e like me ka rhinitis, sinusitis, bronchitis a i ʻole ka niumonia.

Eia hou, he mea maʻamau no nā kāne me Kartagener maʻi e infertile, no ka mea, ua lilo ka sperm i ka hiki ke neʻe ma nā kahawai o nā testicle.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻolālā ka mālama ʻana iā Kartagener Syndrome e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona a pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi hanu, a kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo e mālama ai i ka sinusitis, bronchitis a me ka pulumonia e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka lāʻau. Paipai ʻia nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i ka paʻakai, mucolytic a i ʻole nā ​​bronchodilators e hoʻokuʻu i ka mucus i loko o ka bronchi a hoʻoikaika i ka hanu.

He mea nui e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pika, ka launa ʻana me nā mea haumia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, me ka mālama ʻana i ka hydration maikaʻi e hana ai i nā mea huna i mea wai a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka mucus.

Hōʻike ʻia hoʻi ka physiotherapy hanu e mālama iā Kartagener Syndrome, ʻoiai ma o nā hana hanu liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka mucus i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka bronchi a me nā akemāmā, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hanu. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka physiotherapy hanu.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka poʻe me Kartagener Syndrome ka mea e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi hanu, e like me sinusitis, pneumonia a me bronchitis, no ka laʻana. ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o kēia maʻi:

• Hu ka hua a me ke koko;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Māluhiluhi;
• Nāwaliwali;
• Ka pōkole o ka hanu;
• Wili ana i ka umauma;
• Ka lawa ʻole o ka cardiac;
• Hoʻonui i ka nui o nā phalanges distal o nā manamana lima.

Hoʻopili ʻia me kēia mau ʻōuli, loaʻa nā hōʻike olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me ka dilation o ka bronchi a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana o nā Organs thoracic organ, me ka puʻuwai ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka umauma.