Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 26 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 22 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Choanal Atresia; Pink on crying, blue on breastfeeding 🤱
Wikiō: Choanal Atresia; Pink on crying, blue on breastfeeding 🤱

ʻO ka Choanal atresia kahi mea hoʻopili a blockage paha o ke ala nasal e nā meaʻaʻa. He kūlana hānau ia, ʻo ia hoʻi aia ma ka wā hānau.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka choanal atresia. Manaʻo ʻia e kū i ka wā o ka lahilahi e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka ihu a me ka waha i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka fetal ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

ʻO ke kūlana ka maʻi maʻamau loa o ka ihal i nā pēpē hānau hou. Loaʻa nā kūlana wahine i kēia ʻano ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa ma mua o nā kāne. Ma mua o ka hapalua o nā pēpē i hoʻopilikia ʻia kekahi mau pilikia hānau ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia ʻo Choanal atresia ma hope koke iho o ka hānau ʻana ʻoiai e waiho ana ka pēpē i ka haukapila.

Makemake nui nā keiki hānau hou e hanu ma o ko lākou ihu. ʻO ka maʻamau, hanu wale nā ​​pēpē ma o kā lākou waha ke uē lākou. Pilikia nā pēpē me nā atresia choanal i ka hanu ʻana ke ʻole lākou e uē.

Hiki i ka Choanal atresia ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ke ala nasal. ʻO ka Choanal atresia e ālai ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ihu ke kumu o nā pilikia hanu nui me ka discoloration bluish a me ka hanu ʻole. Pono e ola kēlā pēpē i ka wā hānau. Ma mua o hoʻokahi hapalua o nā pēpē i loaʻa ka palaka ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao, kahi e kumu ai nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.


ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

  • Huki ka umauma ke ʻole ka hanu ʻana o ke keiki ma ka waha a uē paha.
  • Ka hanu paʻakikī ʻana ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kahi e hopena ai i ka cyanosis (bluish discoloration), inā ʻaʻole e uē ana ke pēpē.
  • ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai a hanu i ka manawa like.
  • ʻAʻole hiki ke hele i kahi catheter ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao o ka ihu i loko o ka ʻāʻī.
  • Ka paʻa mau ʻana o ka nasal blockage a hoʻokuʻu paha.

Hōʻike paha kahi hoʻokolohua kino i kahi ālai o ka ihu.

ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:

  • CT scan
  • Endoscopy o ka ihu
  • Sinus x-ray

ʻO ka hopohopo koke ka hoʻopōla hou ʻana i ka pēpē inā pono. Pono e kau ʻia kahi ala ea i hiki i ka pēpē ke hanu. I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ka intubation a i ʻole tracheostomy.

Hiki i kahi pēpē ke aʻo i ka hanu ʻana i ka waha, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka pono no ke ʻoki koke.

Hoʻopau ke ʻoki e wehe i ka ālai i ka pilikia. Lohi paha ke ʻoki ʻana inā hiki i ke pēpē ke hoʻomanawanui i ka hanu ʻana o ka waha. Hiki ke hana i ke kaha ma o ka ihu (transnasal) a i ʻole ma o ka waha (transpalatal).


Kuhi ʻia ka hoʻōla piha.

ʻO nā pilikia i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

  • Aspiration ʻoiai e hānai ana a hoʻāʻo nei e hanu ma ka waha
  • Hopu paʻa hanu
  • Hoʻololi hou i ka wahi ma hope o ke kaha ʻana

ʻO Choanal atresia, keu hoʻi e pili ana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana ʻoiai ka pēpē i ka haukapila. ʻAʻole hiki i ka atresia ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi ke hana i nā ʻōuli, a hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke pēpē i ka home me ka ʻole o kahi hōʻailona.

Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē kekahi o nā pilikia i helu ʻia ma aneʻi, e nīnau i kāu mea mālama ola. Pono paha e nānā i ke keiki e ka loea, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT) loea.

ʻAʻohe pale e ʻike ʻia.

ʻO Elluru RG. Nā hanaʻino o ka ihu a me ka nasopharynx. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 189.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Nā maʻi kūlohelohe o ka ihu. I: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 404.


ʻO Otteson TD, Wang T. Liona ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe ma ke neonate. I: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, hua. ʻO Fanaroff lāua ʻo Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 68.

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