Hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i nā Shingles me ka ʻole o ka Rash?

Anter

• He aha nā ʻōuli o ke shingles me ka ʻole o ka wīwī?
• He aha ke kumu o ka pale ʻana me ka hū ʻole?
• ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka shingles?
• Pehea nā shingles me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kahi ʻōpala?
• Pehea nā shingles me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ka ʻehu?
• He aha ke kuanaʻike?
• He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he shingles kou?

Hōʻike Overview

Kapa ʻia nā Shingles me ka hū ʻole ʻo "zoster sine herpete" (ZSH). ʻAʻole maʻamau. He paʻakikī hoʻi ke kuhi no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻōhū shingles maʻamau.

Hoʻokumu ka maʻi virus i ka chickenpox i nā ʻano like a pau o ke shingles. ʻIke ʻia kēia maʻi he varicella zoster virus (VZV). Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, e hiamoe ka maʻi i loko o nā pūnana nerve. ʻAʻole maopopo maopopo ka poʻe loea i ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana o ka maʻi a me ke kumu e hoʻoulu wale ai i kekahi poʻe.

Ke hōʻike hou ʻo VZV ma ke ʻano he shingles, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi he herpes zoster. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ʻano a me ka mea e manaʻo ai inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā shingles me ka ʻole o ka wīwī.

He aha nā ʻōuli o ke shingles me ka ʻole o ka wīwī?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ZSH e like me nā ʻōuli o ke shingles, akā me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wīwī. Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino a hana pinepine ʻia ma ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, a ma nā maka. Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke hana i loko o nā ʻōloko o loko. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau nā:

• kahi ʻāʻā ʻehaʻeha
• ʻumeʻume
• he manaʻo nūpō
• he ʻeha poʻo
• luhi
• he manaʻo ʻaʻano nui
• ʻeha e ʻōlapa mai ka iwi kuamoʻo
• ikepili koʻikoʻi e hoʻopā

He aha ke kumu o ka pale ʻana me ka hū ʻole?

ʻAʻohe mea e maopopo piha i ke kumu e hoʻoulu hou ai ʻo VZV ma ke ʻano he shingles i kekahi poʻe.

Kū pinepine ʻo Shingles i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale komisina. E hoʻohoka ʻia paha kāu ʻōnaehana pale pale ma muli o:

• chemotherapy a i ʻole radiation no ka maʻi ʻaʻai
• HIV
• AIDS
• nā kiʻekiʻena o nā steroid ʻo Corticoid
• he hoʻoliʻiliʻi organ
• pae kaumaha kiʻekiʻe

ʻAʻole lele aku ʻo Shingles. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi shingles ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā shingles a pili pū me kekahi mea i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole i lāʻau lāʻau no ka moa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kēlā kanaka i ka moa moa. Pono kēlā kanaka e hele pololei mai i ka launa pololei ʻana me kāu mau ʻālohilohi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi shingles me ka hū ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā haʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he mea maikaʻi e pale aku i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole i ka puʻu moa a me nā wahine hāpai a hiki i ka holoi ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO wai ka makaʻu no ka shingles?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā shingle inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka paukena i ka wā i hala. Hoʻonui ʻoe i ka makaʻu no ka shingles inā ʻoe:

• ma luna o 50 mau makahiki
• loaʻa kahi pūnaewele pale nāwaliwali
• aia ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi mai ke ʻoki a me ka ʻeha

Pehea nā shingles me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kahi ʻōpala?

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka shingles me ka hū ʻole, akā ʻoi aku paha ka nui ma mua o ka manaʻo ma mua no ka mea pinepine ʻole ka ʻike ʻole ʻia. He paʻakikī ka hōʻike ʻana i nā Shingles me ka ʻole o ka wīwī ma muli o kāu mau ʻōuli wale nō.

Hiki paha i kāu kauka ke hoʻāʻo i kou koko, ka cerebrospinal fluid, a i ʻole ka lawalā e hōʻike ai i ke alo o nā ʻepekema VZV. E ʻae kēia iā lākou e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi o ka shingles me ka ʻole o ka wīwī. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole kēia mau ho'āʻo.

Hāʻawi paha kāu mōʻaukala olakino i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike iā ʻoe he shingles me ka ʻāwīwī ʻole. E nīnau paha kāu kauka inā he hana hou kāu a inā ua hoʻonui ʻia ʻoe i ke kaumaha.

Pehea nā shingles me ka mālama ʻole ʻia o ka ʻehu?

Ke kuhi ke kauka he VZV kāu, e hoʻohana lākou i nā lāʻau antiviral e like me acyclovir (Valtrex, Zovirax) e mālama i nā shingles. Kau inoa paha lākou i nā lāʻau no ka ʻeha.

E loli ka mālama ʻana e like me ka wahi a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōuli.

He aha ke kuanaʻike?

Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau nā Shingles me ka hū i loko o ʻelua a ʻeono pule. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi shingles me ka hū ʻole, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kāu mau hōʻailona i kahi manawa like. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka ʻeha ke noho ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻōiwi shingles. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo postherpetic neuralgia (PHN).

Hōʻike kekahi i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā shingles me ka ʻole o ka wīwī e hoʻomohala i ka PHN ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali a me nā ʻūlū ʻana me ka ʻole o ka wīwī, ʻoi aku paha ka loaʻa ʻana o ka shingles iā ʻoe.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo shingles i loaʻa i nā shingles ʻoi loa a me ka manawa haʻahaʻa e loaʻa ai iā PHN. Paipai ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau shingles no ka poʻe 50 makahiki a ʻoi paha.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā manaʻo ʻoe he shingles kou?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he shingles kou, he mea nui e hele i ke kauka i ka wā hiki loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā shingles, hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau antiviral e hoʻēmi ai i ka ʻeha a me ka lōʻihi o ia.

Inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma luna o 50, e loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau. Zoster vaccine (Shingrix) hiki ke hoʻēmi i kāu makaʻu o ka shingles akā ʻaʻole e pale iā ia. E hoʻemi ia i ka paʻakikī a me ka lōʻihi o kāu mau hōʻailona. Paipai ʻia kēia lāʻau koʻokoʻo no ka poʻe ma mua o 50, koe wale nā ​​mea me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale i hoʻohilahila ʻia.

Maliʻa paha e maʻalahi ka loiloi ʻana i nā shingles me ka ʻole o ka wīwī e like me ka noiʻi hou ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano. ʻO ia nō paha ka nui o ka poʻe i lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia i nā shingles, e emi ana ka nui o nā hihia.