Rotavirus: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e loaʻa ai ka rotavirus
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

Kapa ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Rotavirus i ka maʻi rotavirus a ʻike ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi nui a me ka luaʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma waena o 6 mau mahina a me 2 mau makahiki. Kū pinepine nā ʻōuli a hala paha ma kahi o 8 a 10 mau lā.

Ma muli o ke kumu o ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, he mea nui e mālama ʻia nā mea e pale ai i ke keiki mai ka make wai ʻana, keu hoʻi ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka inu wai. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e hāʻawi i ke keiki i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e paʻa ai ka ʻōpū ma mua o nā lā mua he 5 o ka diarrhea no ka mea he mea pono ia e hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi ma o nā feces, inā ʻaʻole e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi.

ʻO ka maʻi diarrhea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka rotavirus he waikawa loa ia, a no laila, hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka ʻāpana pili a pau o ka pēpē i ʻulaʻula loa, me ka maʻalahi o ka wikiwiki o ka diaper. No laila, no kēlā me kēia māhele o ka diarrhea, kūpono loa ia e hemo i ka diaper, holoi i nā ʻāpana pilikino o ka pēpē me ka wai a me ke kopa moisturizing a kau i kahi diaper maʻemaʻe.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi rotavirus ʻike pinepine ʻia a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻōpio o ke keiki, ma muli o ke ʻano ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻano nui e like me:

• ʻO ka luaʻi;
• Pākī nui, me ka ʻaʻala o ka hua manu i hoʻopau ʻia;
• ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 39 a 40ºC.

I kekahi mau hihia aia wale nō ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka diarrhea wale nō, akā naʻe e hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana ma muli o ka hiki, no ka mea ʻo ka luaʻi a me ka palahī hiki ke kō i ke dehydration o ke keiki i kekahi mau hola, e alakaʻi ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka waha maloʻo, maloʻo lehelehe a me nā maka piho.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia ka ʻike diagnostic o ka maʻi rotavirus e ka pediatrician e ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli, akā hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi hōʻike stool e hōʻoia i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi.

Pehea e loaʻa ai ka rotavirus

Maʻalahi loa ka lawe ʻana o rotavirus, a hiki i ke keiki maʻi ke maʻi i nā keiki ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a hiki i 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka kaohi ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi, ke ala nui o ka maʻi lele me nā feces o ke keiki maʻi. Hiki ke ola ka virus i kekahi mau lā ma waho o ke kino a kūpaʻa loa i nā kopa a me nā mea disinfectants.

Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana o ka fecal-oral, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka rotavirus ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana ma waena o kahi mea maʻi a me kahi kanaka olakino, ma o ka pili ʻana i nā papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia a i ʻole ma o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka wai a me nā meaʻai i hoʻopili ʻia e ka rotavirus.

Nui a hewahewa paha nā ʻano rotchirus a me nā keiki a hiki i ka 3 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i nā manawa he nui, ʻoiai nāwaliwali ka mea aʻe. ʻOiai ʻo nā keiki i loaʻa ka lāʻau āpau e pili ana i ka rotavirus hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi, ʻoiai he mau ʻōuli milder lākou. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus ʻaʻole ia he ʻāpana o ka papa hana vaccine maʻamau o ke Kuhina Ola, akā hiki ke lawelawe ʻia ma hope o ke kauka o ka pediatrician. ʻIke i ka manawa e hāʻawi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa no ka maʻi Rotavirus me nā hana maʻalahi e hōʻoia i ka wai ʻole o ke keiki no ka mea ʻaʻohe mālama kūikawā no kēia maʻi. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni e hiki i ke kauka kauka ke kuhikuhi iā Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen, i nā kaupaona intercalated.

Mālama nā mākua i ke keiki ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai, wai momona, tī a me nā meaʻai māmā e like me ka soups a i ʻole porridge lahilahi e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke keiki i nā huaora, nā meaola a me nā minelala i hiki iā ia ke ola wikiwiki. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hāʻawi i nā wai a me nā meaʻai i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ʻole e luaʻi koke ke keiki.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e lawe i nā hana e hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi, e like me ka holoi mau ʻana i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumipaku a ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino a me ka home, ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka wai mai nā kahawai, nā kahawai a me nā luawai e he mau wahi haumia paha a pale i nā wahi ʻai a me nā lumi kuke mai nā holoholona.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o ka lā 5th, ke hoʻomaka ke emi nā māhele o ka diarrhea a me ka luaʻi. Hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ke keiki e lilo i mea ʻeleu a hoihoi hou aku i ka pāʻani a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana e hōʻike ana e emi ana ka maʻi virus a ʻo ia ke kumu e ola ai ʻo ia.

Hiki i ke keiki ke hoʻi i ke kula a i ka mālama pēpē ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i 24 mau hola e ʻai maʻamau, me ka ʻole o nā hanana o ka maʻi diarrhea a i ʻole ka luaʻi.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

He mea nui e lawe ʻia ke keiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke hōʻike ʻo ia:

• Pāpā a luaʻi paha me ke koko;
• Ka nui o ka hiamoe;
• Ka hōʻole ʻana i kekahi ʻano wai a meaʻai paha;
• ʻO Chills;
• Nā kūpikipiki ma muli o ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia, koi ʻia e lawe i ke keiki i ke kauka ke hōʻoia ʻia nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka make wai, e like me ka waha maloʻo a me ka ʻili, ka ʻole o ka hou, nā maka ʻeleʻele, ka wela mau a me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka puʻuwai. Eia pehea e ʻike ai i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka make wai.