Nā Hoʻoiho ʻAla

Anter

• 1. Nā Antihistamines
• 2. Nā mea hoʻopunipuni
• 3. Corticosteroids
• 4. ʻO Bronchodilators
• Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau hoʻoweliweli e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā ʻōuli e like me ka makaʻu, ka ʻū ʻana, ka pehu ʻana, ka huhū o ka maka a i ʻole ka puʻu, e pili ana i nā hopena maʻi maʻi i kekahi mau mea e like me nā ʻehu lepo, pollen a meaʻai paha, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau i loko o nā papa, nā kulu, nā ʻehu, nā syrups a i ʻole nā ​​kulu maka, a hoʻohana wale ʻia inā ʻōlelo ʻia e ke kauka, ʻoiai hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi āpau e nā mea he nui e pono e ʻike a pale ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, aia nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole i hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hihia a makemake kekahi o lākou i kahi kuhikuhi e kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻino ʻoi aku, e like me ka pehu o ka waha a me ke elelo, kahi e paʻakikī ai ka hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e kāhea i kahi kaʻa kaʻahua a lawe koke paha i ke kanaka i ka haukapila. E ʻike pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā hōʻailona ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī mai ka haʻalulu anaphylactic.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano allergy:

1. Nā Antihistamines

ʻO nā Antihistamines ka lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi maʻi, e like me ka ihu, ka ʻili a i ʻole ka maka allergy, rhinitis a i ʻole hives, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma o nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me nā pila a me nā syrup, e like me ka loratadine, desloratadine, cetirizine, hydroxyzine a i ʻole fexofenadine, ʻo kahi laʻana, ka mea e hana ma ka pae ʻōnaehana. Pale kēia mau lāʻau i ka hana o histamine, kahi mea i pili i ka pane o ka maʻi ʻaʻa o ke kino.

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa pū kēia papa lāʻau i nā kulu maka, e mālama ai i nā maʻi āpau o ka maka, e like me azelastine a i ʻole ketotifen, no ka laʻana, a i ʻole i ka ʻehu a i ʻole nā ​​ihu ihal e hana pololei ma ka ihu a i loaʻa paha i ka dimethindene maleate a i ʻole azelastine, no ka mea laʻana, a hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a hui ʻia paha me kahi antihistamine waha.

Aia kekahi mau kalima a me nā hamo me nā antihistamines i loko o ka hoʻohui, i loaʻa i ka promethazine a i ʻole dimethindene i loko o ka hoʻohui, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano ʻili a pili pū me nā antihistamines waha ʻē aʻe.

2. Nā mea hoʻopunipuni

Hoʻohana ākea nā decongestants ma ke ʻano he kōkua i nā antihistamines no nā ʻōuli o ke kūpina a me ka hemo ʻana o ka ihu, no ka mea, deflate lākou i nā mea ʻāpā, hoʻōla i ka ihu, ka ʻulaʻula a me ka mucus. ʻO nā lāʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia he pseudoephedrine, phenylephrine a i ʻole ʻoxymetazoline, no ka laʻana.

3. Corticosteroids

Hana nā Corticosteroids i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mumuna e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau, akā hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka nui. Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i loko o nā papa, syrups, nā kulu waha, nā kalima, nā hamo, nā kulu maka, nā ihu a i ʻole nā ​​pono inhalation a pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka mālama nui no ka mea he nui nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO nā laʻana o nā ʻōnaehana corticosteroids i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻano alerika he prednisolone, betamethasone a i ʻole deflazacorte, no ka laʻana. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Beclomethasone, mometasone, budesonide a me fluticasone i ke ʻano o ka spray nasal a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohana inhalation waha a me ka dexamethasone a i ʻole fluocinolone i loaʻa i nā kulu maka, hoʻohana ʻia i ka mumū, ka huhū a me ka ʻulaʻula o ka maka.

ʻO nā hamo a me nā kalima i hoʻohana nui ʻia he hydrocortisone a i ʻole betamethasone i kā lākou haku mele a hoʻohana ākea ʻia i nā maʻi ʻili o ka ʻili, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia i kahi papa lahilahi, no ka manawa pōkole loa o ka manawa.

4. ʻO Bronchodilators

I kekahi mau hihia pono paha e hele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā bronchodilators, e like me salbutamol, budesonide a ipratropium bromide, no ka laʻana, e kōkua ana i ke komo ʻana o ka ea i loko o nā akemāmā, e kuhikuhi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi āpau e like me ka hānō.

Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka ʻehu a ʻehu paha no ka inhalation akā hiki ke kūʻai wale ʻia me kahi lāʻau.

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe no nā maʻi āpau ka mast cell stabilizing drug, e like me ka sodium chromoline, ka mea e pale ai i kēia mau pūnaewele mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka histamine, e hana ana i nā hopena maʻi.

Leukotriene antagonists, e like me Zafirlukast, hōʻike pū ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi āpau.

Lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Hoʻopaʻa ka lāʻau no ka meaʻai āpau e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nausea, diarrhea, ka huhū a me ka pehu o ka waha, nā maka a me ke alelo. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka hoʻōla e pili ana inā akahai paha ka hopena o ka maʻi āpau, kaulike a koʻikoʻi paha, no ka mea aia ka makaʻu i ke komo ʻana i ka haʻalulu anaphylactic, kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i hiki i kekahi mau hihia ke alakaʻi i ka make. Hoʻomaopopo pehea e hana ai ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.