He aha ka Proctitis, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• He aha nā kumu
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Lapaʻau kūlohelohe

ʻO Proctitis ka hoʻā o nā mea i kū i ka rectum, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mucosa rectal. Hiki i kēia mumū ke ala aʻe no nā kumu he nui, mai nā maʻi e like me ka herpes a i ʻole ka gonorrhea, kahi maʻi hōʻeha, e like me ka ulcerative colitis a i ʻole ka maʻi o Crohn, nā loli i ke kahe o ke koko, nā maʻi āpau a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao o radiotherapy.

He loli nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka proctitis, e like me ka ʻeha o ke anus a i ʻole ke kolopa, ke kahe o ke koko, ka aʻa a i ʻole ka pā i loko o ka anus, ka paʻakikī i ka heʻe ʻana a me ke kahe ʻana o ka pahu. ʻOkoʻa ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli inā akahai ka mumū a i ʻole inā koʻikoʻi ia, e like me ka hihia kahi e hana ai i nā maʻi ulcer hohonu.

Alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ka proctologist, e like me ke kumu o ka lī a komo pū me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me corticosteroids, mesalazine a i ʻole sulfasalazine, e laʻa me ka waha a pololei paha. I nā hihia ʻoi loa, pono paha e hana i ke kahakaha e hoʻoneʻe i nā mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

He aha nā kumu

ʻO nā kumu nui o ka proctitis:

• Nā maʻi hoʻoili moekolohe, e like me herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia a i ʻole cytomegalovirus, no ka laʻana, a pili nui i ka poʻe i pili i ka anal a me nā mea nāwaliwali ka palekana. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻōpū i hoʻoili ʻia i ka moekolohe;
• Nā maʻi ʻino, e like me ka schistosomiasis rectal, amoebiasis, a i kumu ʻia e ke koʻohune Clostridium difficile, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo colse pseudomembranous colitis, a i hana nui ʻia i ka poʻe e mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo. E nānā pehea e ʻike ai a mālama ai i ka colitis pseudomembranous;
• Maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, e like me ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole ke kolitis ulcerative, ke kumu o ka wela ma muli o nā kumu autoimmune;
• ʻO Protic acttitis, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana o radiotherapy, i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
• Hoʻololi i nā aʻalolo a i ʻole ka holo ke koko mai ka pololei, e like me ka ischemia a i ʻole ka maʻi rumatika, e laʻa me;
• ʻO colitis Allergic, i kumu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai e kumu ai i nā maʻi āpau, e like me ka protein waiū o ka bipi, i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā pēpē;
• Colitis lāʻau, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hana o nā lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā antibiotic, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka flora ʻōpū.

Hoʻomanaʻo pū ʻia ʻo ia nā leona ma ka puhā a me ka anus hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka ʻāina. He hiki nō paha ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu o ka proctitis, no laila e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ana e like me ka idiopathic proctitis.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka proctitis he ʻeha i ka rectum a i ʻole anus, ka paʻakikī me ka ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea, ke kahe ʻana o ke anus a i ʻike ʻia paha i loko o ka pahu, koi e neʻe pinepine a i ʻole nā ​​mucus a i ʻole nū e puka ana i waho o ka anus. Hoʻololi ka ikaika o nā ʻōuli e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai

ʻO ke kuhi o ka proctitis i hana ʻia e ka coloproctologist, ma o ka loiloi loiloi ʻia ʻana a noi ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka anuscopy, sigmoidoscopy a i ʻole ke kolona paha e nānā i ke koena o ka ʻōpū nui.

Hiki ke hōʻike i kahi biopsy o ka pololei i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mumū, no ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ke kumu. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a i ʻole kahi marka mumū.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hana ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka proctitis e like me ke kumu, a alakaʻi ʻia e ka coloproctologist. No laila, he mea nui e hemo i nā kumu o ka lī, ma o nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo paha e hoʻopau ai i nā microorganism, a me ka hemo ʻana o nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e hōʻeha paha i ke ʻano.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hopena anti-inflammatory, ma ka waha a pololei paha, e like me corticosteroids, sulfasalazine a i ʻole mesalazine, no ka laʻana, hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli, keu hoʻi i nā maʻi o ka maʻi ʻōpū. I kēia mau hihia, pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive ikaika.

I nā hihia o ka hōʻino nui ma muli o ka mumū a i ʻole ischemia o ka rectum a i ʻole ke emi nā ʻōuli me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono paha ke ʻoki e wehe i nā kikoʻī nekrotic a i hōʻino nui ʻia paha.

Lapaʻau kūlohelohe

I ka wā o ka lāʻau i koi ʻia e ke kauka, hiki ke lawe ʻia i kekahi mau hana homemade e kōkua ai i ke ola hou ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono lākou e pani i ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

No laila, i ka wā o ka mumū o ka ʻōpū, pono ia e mālama me ka papaʻai, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā meaʻai digestible maʻalahi, e like me ka wai huaʻai, nā cereal e like me ka laiki a me ka pasta keʻokeʻo, nāʻiʻo wiwi, nā yogurt maoli, nā hupa a me nā mea kanu.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, pono e ʻai ʻia i ka nui, i mau manawa i ka lā. Paipai ʻia hoʻi e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai me nā ʻūhā, nā ʻanoʻano, nā nati, nā kulina, nā pīni, nā inu ʻona, ka caʻine, ka wai ʻona a me nā meaʻai nīoi. E nānā i nā ʻōkuhi nutrisi hou aʻe e pili ana i ka papaʻai no ka mumū o ka ʻōpū.