Scoliosis: he aha ia, nā ʻōuli, nā ʻano a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o Scoliosis
• Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi
• Nā ʻano scoliosis
• Hoʻomaʻo Scoliosis
• 1. ʻO Physiotherapy
• 2. ʻOhi
• 3. ʻoki kino

ʻO Scoliosis, ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo "kolamu kekeʻe", kahi hoʻololi ʻaoʻao kahi e loli ai ke kolamu i ke ʻano o C a i ʻole ʻo S. ʻO kēia hoʻololi i ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu, akā i nā hihia ʻē aʻe e pili paha ia i ka nele o ke kino ka hana, kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka noho ʻana a moe lōʻihi paha me kahi kuamoʻo kekee, no ka laʻana.

Ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana, hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻomōhala i kekahi mau hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wāwae ma mua o kekahi, ka ʻehaʻeha a me ka manaʻo o ka luhi i ka hope. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka scoliosis i ka poʻe ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā keiki, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa nā hoʻololi neurological ʻē aʻe, e like me ka cerebral palsy, a hiki i nā ʻelemakule ke hoʻomohala i nā scoliosis ma muli o ka osteoporosis, no ka laʻana.

He mea nui e ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia ka scoliosis e like me ke alakaʻi a ka orthopedist e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia, a me ka physiotherapy, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā vests a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino i nā hihia ʻoi loa.

Nā ʻōuli o Scoliosis

Pili nā ʻōuli Scoliosis i ka wili o ke kuamoʻo, e alakaʻi ai i ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka manawa a e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻololi, ʻo nā mea nui.

• ʻO kekahi poʻohiwi i ʻoi aku ma mua o kekahi;
• Scapulae, ʻo ia nā iwi o ke kua, ke heʻe nei;
• Hoʻohuli ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻū i luna;
• ʻOi aku ka pōkole o kekahi wāwae ma mua o kekahi;
• ʻEha ʻeha, ʻokoʻa ka ikaika e like me ka nui o ka scoliosis;
• ʻO ka luhi i ka hope, keu hoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka manawa he nui e kū a noho ana paha.

Inā loaʻa kahi hōʻailona a hōʻailona paha e pili ana i ka scoliosis, he mea nui e nīnau i ka orthopedist i mea e hiki ai ke hana i ke kuhi a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono loa, inā pono.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

ʻO ka hōʻailona o scoliosis e hana ʻia e ka orthopedist e pili ana i ka loiloi o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia e ke kanaka, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻike kiʻi e nānā ai i ka degere o ka deviation o ka iwi kuamoʻo. I ka mua, hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino i loko o nā hōʻike aʻe:

• Kū me kou mau wāwae i ka laulā ākea a hilinaʻi i kou kino i mua e hoʻopā i ka papahele me kou mau lima, e mālama pololei i kou mau wāwae. Inā hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke kau i ko lākou mau lima i ka papahele, ʻaʻohe pono e kaomi ikaika loa;
• I kēia kūlana, hiki i ka ʻoihana ke nānā inā ʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana kiʻekiʻe o ka iwi kuamoʻo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao;
• Inā hiki ke nānā i kēia 'kiʻekiʻe', i kapa ʻia ʻo gibosity, hōʻike kēia aia he scoliosis ma ka ʻaoʻao like.

Ke loaʻa i ke kanaka nā ʻōuli scoliosis, akā ʻaʻohe ona gibosity, akahai ka scoliosis a hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka hoʻōla kino wale nō.

Eia hou, pono e kauoha ʻia e ka kauka ka iwi kuamoʻo a pono e hōʻike i ka iwi kuamoo a me ka ʻūhā, he mea nui e loiloi i ka huina Cobb, e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka scoliosis a ke kanaka, e kōkua ai e wehewehe i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa. . I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike ʻia paha kahi scan MRI.

Nā ʻano scoliosis

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Scoliosis i kekahi mau ʻano e like me ke kumu a me ka ʻāina o ka iwi kuamoo i hoʻopili ʻia. No laila, e like me ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka scoliosis i:

• ʻIlikopa, ke ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu, hiki i 65-80% o nā hihia;
• Hānau hānau, kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka pēpē me ka scoliosis ma muli o ka malformation o ka vertebrae;
• Degenerative, i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano makua ma muli o nā ʻeha, e like me ka haʻi a me ka osteoporosis, no ka laʻana;
• Neuromuscular, i hopena ma ke ʻano he hopena o nā kūlana neurological, e like me ka cerebral palsy, no ka laʻana.

E pili ana i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka scoliosis ma ke ʻano he:

• ʻVicaliwi, ke hiki i ka vertebrae C1 a i C6;
• Cervico-thoracic, ke hiki i ka C7 a i ka T1 vertebrae
• Thoracic a i ʻole dorsal, ke hiki i ka vertebrae T2 a i T12
• Thoracolumbar, ke hiki i ka vertebrae T12 a i L1
• Kua kua, ke hiki i ka vertebrae L2 a i L4
• Lumbosacral, ke hiki i ka L5 a i ka S1 vertebrae

Eia hou, pono e ʻike inā ma ka hema a ma ka ʻākau paha ka curvature, a inā he ʻano C ia, e hōʻike ana he hoʻokahi wale nō curvature, a he ʻano S paha, ke loaʻa nā curvature 2.

Hoʻomaʻo Scoliosis

Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka mālama ʻana no scoliosis e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka curvature deviation a me ke ʻano o scoliosis, a me ka physiotherapy, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kapa komo a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino i nā hihia ʻoi loa.

1. ʻO Physiotherapy

Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Physiotherapy e mālama i nā scoliosis i loaʻa i ka curvature a hiki i 30 kekelē a hiki ke hana ʻia ma o nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa therapeutic, hoʻoikaika kino pilates, ʻenehana manipulate spinal, osteopathy a me nā hana hoʻoponopono e like me ka posted reed Education method.

2. ʻOhi

Ke loaʻa i ke kanaka ma waena o 31 a me 50 kekelē o ka curvature, me ka hoʻohui i ka physiotherapy koi ʻia hoʻi e komo i kahi kapa komo kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo Charleston e pono ai ke komo i ka pō i ka wā e hiamoe ana, a me ka lole komo o Bosetona, kahi e komo ai i ke ao a hoʻopaʻa haʻawina, hana a hana i nā hana āpau, a lawe wale ʻia no ka ʻauʻau. Pono e koi ʻia ka lole komo e ka orthopedist a i mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia, pono ia e komo no 23 mau hola i ka lā.

3. ʻoki kino

Ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 kekelē o ka curvature o ka iwi kuamoʻo, hōʻike ʻia ke kīʻaha e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka vertebrae o ka iwi kuamoʻo ma ke kiko waena. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ʻia ke kīʻaha no nā keiki a ʻōpio paha, ʻo ia ka wā e maikaʻi ai nā hopena a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana ʻoki kino e kau i nā pā a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpiki e kikowaena i ka iwi kuamoʻo. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no scoliosis.

E nānā i ka wikiō ma lalo o kekahi mau hana i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma scoliosis: