Uterine polyp: he aha ia, nā kumu nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā kumu kūpono
• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka uterine polyp kahi ulu ulu nui o nā hunaola ma ka paia o loko o ka kōpū, i kapa ʻia ka endometrium, e hana ana i nā pellets like cist e ulu i loko o ka uterus, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka endometrial polyp a, i nā manawa i ʻike ʻia ka polyp i ka cervix, ua kapa ʻia ia he endocervical polyp.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā polyp uterine i nā wahine i ka menopause, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā wahine ʻōpio, hiki ke pilikia i ka hāpai ʻana, e pili ana i ka nui a me ka wahi o ka polyp. E aʻo pehea e hiki ai i ka polyp uterine ke hoʻopilikia i ka hāpai keiki.

ʻAʻole polip ka uterine polyp, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki iā ia ke lilo i liona malignant, no laila he mea nui e loiloi me ka gynecologist i kēlā me kēia 6 mau mahina, e ʻike inā ua hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha ka polyp i ka nui, inā he polyps hou a nalowale.

Nā kumu kūpono

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka polyp uterine he hoʻololi hormonal, ʻo ka hapanui estrogen, a no laila, ʻo nā wahine me nā maʻi hormonal e like me kēlā me ka menstruation kūpono ʻole, ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe ma waho o ka manawa menstrual a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka menstruation ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau uterine polyps.

Hiki i nā kumu ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyp uterine e like me perimenopause a postmenopause, obesity a i ʻole overweight, hypertension a hoʻohana tamoxifen paha no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

Eia hou, aia kekahi piʻi nui o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā polyp uterine i nā wahine me ka polycystic ovary syndrome, ka mea e lawe ana i nā estrogens no kahi manawa lōʻihi.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka ʻōuli nui o ka endometrial polyp ke kahe o ke kahe i ka wā o ka menstruation, ka mea maʻa mau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Wā menstrual maʻamau;
• Kahe Vaginal ma waena o kēlā me kēia menstruation;
• ʻO ke kaheʻana o ke kīnā ma hope o ka pilina pili;
• Kahe Vaginal ma hope o ka menopause;
• Pāpā ikaika i ka wā menstruation;
• Paʻa hāpai.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​polyp endocervical i nā ʻōuli, akā hiki ke kahe i waena o nā manawa a ma hope paha o ka moekolohe. I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i kēia mau polyps ke lilo i maʻi, ke kumu o ka hemo melemele ma muli o ke kū o ka nū. E ʻike i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka polypo uterine.

ʻO ka wahine me nā ʻōuli o ka polyp uterine pono e nīnau i kāna gynecologist no nā hoʻokolohua, e like me ke pelvic ultrasound a i ʻole ka hysteroscopy, e laʻa, e hōʻoia i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pono nā polyp uterine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i ka gynecologist ke paipai i ka nānā ʻana a me ka ukali ʻana i kēlā me kēia 6 mahina e ʻike inā ua hoʻonui a hoʻemi ʻia ka polyp, keu hoʻi ke liʻiliʻi ka polyps a ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka wahine. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka lāʻau inā pilikia ka wahine i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka kōpū. E aʻo pehea e mālama ai i ka polyp uterine e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau hormonal, e like me nā mea pale me ka progesterone a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau e keakea i ka hōʻailona a ka lolo e lawe i nā ovaries e hana i ka estrogen a me ka progesterone, e hōʻike ʻia paha e ka gynecologist e hōʻemi i ka nui o nā polyps, i ka manawa o nā wahine i loaʻa nā ʻōuli. . Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hopena wā pōkole a hōʻike hou ʻia nā ʻōuli ke kū ʻia ka lapaʻau.

I ka hihia o ka wahine e makemake ana e hāpai a ke paʻakikī nei ka polyp i ke kaʻina hana, hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kahi hysteroscopy ʻoki e komo ai i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi mea kani ma o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka uterus, e hoʻopau i ka polyp endometrial. E ʻike pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki e wehe i ka polyp uterine.

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, kahi e nalowale ʻole ai ka polyp me ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo me ka hysteroscopy a i ʻole ua lilo i mea hōʻino, hiki i ka gynecologist ke ʻōlelo e ʻoki ʻia e wehe i ka uterus.

No ka polyps i loko o ka cervix, ʻo ke kaha ʻana, i kapa ʻia ʻo polypectomy, ʻo ia ka lapaʻau kūpono loa, i hiki ke hana ʻia i ke keʻena o ke kauka i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo gynecological, a hoʻouna ʻia ka polyp no ka biopsy ma hope o kona hemo ʻana.