Pākuʻi Stool Gram

ʻO kahi stain Gram stain kahi hōʻaʻo hoʻokolohua e hoʻohana i nā stain ʻokoʻa e ʻike a ʻike i nā bacteria i kahi laʻana o ka pahu.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hana stain Gram i kekahi manawa e hōʻoia koke i nā maʻi bacteria.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i kahi laulau o ka noho.

Nui a hewahewa nā ala e hōʻiliʻili ai i ka laʻana.

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka pahu ma luna o ka wahī i hoʻonoho liʻiliʻi ʻia ma luna o ka ipu holoi a paʻa ʻia e ka noho ʻauʻau. A laila kau ʻoe i ka hāpana i loko o kahi ipu maʻemaʻe.
• Loaʻa i kahi pahu hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi ana i kahi kiko holoi kūikawā āu e hoʻohana ai e hōʻiliʻili i kahi hāpana. Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hāpana, kau ʻoe i loko o kahi pahu.
• Mai lawe i nā laulau o ka wai i loko o ka ipu holoi. Ke hana nei i kēia hiki ke kumu i kahi hopena hōʻike kūpono ʻole.

Mai hoʻohuihui i ka mimi, ka wai, a i ʻole nā ​​mea holoi me ka laʻana.

No nā keiki e kau ana i nā pale:

• Hoʻopili i ka diaper me ka wahī wahī.
• E hoʻonoho i kahi wahī i mea e pale ai i ka mimi a me ka pahu mai ka hui ʻana. E hāʻawi kēia i kahi laʻana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

E hāʻawi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi pehea a pehea e hoʻihoʻi ai i kahi hāpana.

Hoʻouna ʻia ka laʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kahi papa lahilahi loa ma kahi kiʻi aniani. Kapa ʻia kēia he smear. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi moʻo o nā stains kūikawā i ka laʻana. Nānā ka lālā o ka hui lab i ka smear i hoʻohaumia ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope e nānā ai i ka bacteria. Kōkua ke kala, ka nui, a me ke kinona o nā hunaola i ke ʻano bacteria.

ʻAʻole ʻeha ka lab smear a pili pono ʻole i ka mea e hoʻāʻo ʻia.

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻoluʻolu ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi laulau ma ka home no ka mea pili wale ia i nā hana maʻamau o ka ʻōpū.

Kauoha paha kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hoʻāʻo e kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻōpū a maʻi paha, i kekahi manawa e pili pū ana me ka palahī.

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ke ʻano o nā bacteria wale nō a maʻamau a "ʻoluʻolu" i ʻike ʻia ma ka paheʻe pelapela. Loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau ke koʻohune aloha i loko o ko lākou mau ʻōpū.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole e ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi kōpū. Hiki i nā moʻomeheu Stool a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe ke kōkua i ke kuhi ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi.

ʻAʻohe pilikia.

Pākuʻi Gram o ka noho; Fains Gram poke

ʻO Allos BM. Nā maʻi maʻi Campylobacter. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 303.

ʻO Beavis KG, Charnot-Katsikas A. hōʻiliʻili a me ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻike no nā maʻi maʻi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 64.

Eliopoulos GM, Moellering RC. Nā manaʻo o ka anti-infective therapy. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principal a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpikipiki, Hoʻopuka Hou. 8th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 17.

Haines CF, Sears CL. ʻO ka enteritis infectious a me ka proctocolitis. I: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. ʻO Sleisenger a me Fordtran's Gastrointestinal a me ka maʻi Liver: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10 o ka lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 110.