He aha ka polydipsia, nā kumu a me ka lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Nā ʻano o polydipsia
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• ʻIno anei ka inu wai he nui loa?

ʻO Polydipsia ke ʻano e hana ʻia ke make wai loa kekahi kanaka a no ka hopena o ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka urination, ka waha maloʻo a me ka dizziness a he mau kumu like ʻole i hiki ke lilo i diabetes a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka pituitary gland.

ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke kumu o polydipsia i hana ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua koko a mimi paha, i hoʻohana ʻia e kālailai i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, ka sodium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke kumu, akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau diabetes a me nā lāʻau no ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo, no ka laʻana.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o polydipsia ke ʻano o ka make wai mau, akā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Hoʻonui i ke alapine urinary;
• Waha maloo;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Luʻuluʻu manaʻo;
• Pākuʻi;
• ʻ .keke mākala.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻōuli, ma ke ʻano nui, no ka lilo o ka sodium i ka mimi ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mimi. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes i ke kanaka, loaʻa paha iā lākou kēia mau ʻōuli, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pōloli nui, hoʻōla lohi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi pinepine. E nānā i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi kō.

Nā kumu kūpono

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Polydipsia e ka make wai nui a hiki i kēia ke kumu ʻia e nā pilikia olakino, e like me diabetes mellitus a i ʻole diabetes insipidus, nā loli i ka pituitary gland, ʻo ia ke gland kuleana no nā hana like ʻole i loko o ke kino, a me nā maʻi e like me Langerhans cell histiocytosis a sarcoidosis.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano e ka nalowale ʻana o nā wai o ke kino, ma muli o ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi, no ka laʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me thioridazine, chlorpromazine a me nā antidepressants. E hōʻoia i ke kumu o ka polydipsia, pono e nīnau i ka mea hana maʻamau i mea e koi ʻia ai nā hōʻoia o ke koko a me ka mimi e kālailai i ka glucose a me ka sodium i loko o ke kino.

Nā ʻano o polydipsia

Aia kekahi mau ʻano polydipsia e like me nā kumu a hiki ke:

• ʻO polydipsia mua a psychogenic paha: ke hana ʻia i ka make wai nui ʻana e kahi pilikia psychological, e like me ka maʻi pīhoihoi, ke kaumaha a me ka schizophrenia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, makemake nui ʻia ka mea me kēia ʻano e inu i ka wai no ka makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi, e laʻa me;
• ʻO polydipsia i hoʻokomo ʻia i lāʻau lāʻau: kumu ia e ke komo ʻana o kekahi mau lāʻau i kumu i ka polyuria, ʻo ia ka manawa e pono ai ke kanaka e mimi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e like me diuretics, vitamin K a me nā corticosteroids;
• ʻO polydipsia uku: kū kēia ʻano ma muli o ke kulu o nā pae o ka antidiuretic hormone, ʻo ia ke kuleana no ka reabsorption o ka wai i nā puʻupaʻa, a alakaʻi kēia hanana i ka nalo o ka nui o ka mimi, a ma muli o ka makemake o ke kino e pani i ka wai, hoʻopau ke kanaka me ka make wai hou aku, e hana ana i polydipsia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua, nānā ke kauka i ke ʻano o ka polydipsia e ʻeha ai ke kanaka a hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau e like me kēia hopena.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka polydipsia e ke kauka e pili ana i nā kumu a me ke ʻano o kēia ʻano, a inā ua kumu ʻia ia e ka maʻi diabetes, e paipai ʻia nā lāʻau e kaohi i nā kiʻekiʻe kō kō e like me ka metformin a me nā inikopa insulin, a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kekahi mau loli i ka nohona nā maʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka papaʻai kō haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. E nānā i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e kāohi i ka maʻi kō.

Inā kumu ʻia ʻo polydipsia e nā maʻi psychological, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i nā lāʻau antidepressant, ka lāʻau hoʻomāinoino a me ka lāʻau psychologist i mea e kōkua ai i ke kanaka e hoʻi mai ka koi e inu i ka nui o ka wai.

ʻIno anei ka inu wai he nui loa?

ʻO ka makaʻu nui o ka inu ʻana i ka wai nui loa he hyponatremia ke kanaka, ʻo ia ka nalo ʻana o ka sodium ma o ka mimi, ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke poʻo, ʻūpē, hiamoe a me nā kūlana koʻikoʻi hoʻi, e like me ka hopu ʻana a me ka maʻi kō.

Hiki ke ala aʻe nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino ke inu ke kanaka ma mua o 60 ml o ka wai i kēlā me kēia kg o ke kaupaona, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki i kahi kanaka me 60 kg ke ʻeha i nā hopena inā inu ʻo ia ma mua o, ma kahi o 4 liters o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe i ʻeha i ka hōʻino o nā puʻupaʻa a i loaʻa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻaʻole pono e inu nui i ka wai i mea e hoʻonui ʻole ai i ke kino a ʻaʻole e hōʻeha i kēia mau ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka inu ʻana i ka nui o ka wai, e like me 2 liters i kēlā me kēia lā, he mea nui loa e pale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pōhaku kōkō, no ka laʻana. E ʻike pehea e hiki ai i ka inu nui ʻana i ka wai ke hōʻeha i kou olakino.