Pulumona Viral: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pneumonia viral
• Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ka maʻi ponia i kāu pēpē
• Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO ka maʻi pulmonal Viral kekahi ʻano maʻi i loko o nā akemāmā e alakaʻi ai i ka mumū o ka ʻōnaehana hanu a me nā hopena i ke ʻano o kekahi mau ʻōuli, e like me ke kuni, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu a me ke kahe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Kū pinepine pinepine kēia ʻano pneumonia i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, e like me nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule, keu hoʻi.

ʻO nā virus nui ke kumu o kēia ʻano pneumonia nā mea ʻino e kumu ai ke anu a me ka maʻi palū, e like me Influenzaʻano A, B a C paha, H1N1, H5N1 a me ka coronavirus hou o 2019 (COVID-19) me ka hoʻohui ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me parainfluenza virus, respiratory virus viruscycythial a me adenovirus, e laʻa ʻia, i hiki ke hāpai ʻia i ka lawena a i ʻole nā ​​kulu hoʻohaʻahaʻa hanu e kau ʻia i ka ea o he kanaka maʻi i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻOiai ʻo nā virus e pili ana i ka puluma viral e hoʻoili maʻalahi ʻia mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi, ʻaʻole ulu mau ke kanaka i ka niumonia, hoʻomohala pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ke anuanu a me ka maʻi palū, ʻoiai hiki i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale ke hakakā me kēia maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka niumonia, pono ia e mālama i nā mea e makaʻala ai, e like me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka pilina pili loa me ka mea maʻi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi e ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi pneumonia viral

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka puluma viral i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka ʻino ma loko o nā lā, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli ke:

• Mū maloo, ka mea e ulu me ka huehue me ka phlegm maopopo, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula hoʻi;
• ʻEha ʻeha a me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana;
• Fiva a i 39ºC;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī a i ʻole ma ka pepeiao;
• Rhinitis a i ʻole conjunctivitis, ka mea hiki ke hele pū me nā ʻōuli.

I ka poʻe kahiko, hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka pulumonia ke komo pū me ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo, ka luhi nui loa a me ka makemake maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe fiva. I nā pēpē a mau keiki paha, he mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hanu wikiwiki e hiki ai i nā ʻēheu o ka ihu ke hāmama nui.

ʻOkoʻa ka pulemonia Viral mai ka maʻi koʻohune bacteria i ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana, hana i kahi phlegm hou a keʻokeʻo paha, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi viral, e like me ka ihu ihu, sinusitis, hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o ka maka a me ke kahe ʻana, no ka laʻana, eia naʻe , hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ʻano maʻi ʻelua, me ka ʻole o nā hoʻokolohua. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e hana ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi puluma a no laila, no laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka niumonia e like me ka hiki.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa ka maʻi ponia i kāu pēpē

I ka hihia o nā pēpē, kānalua paha nā mākua i ka maʻi ponia inā lohi ka hele ʻana o nā hōʻailona flu a hōpau paha i loko o ka pule, e like me ke kuni e iho ʻole, ka ʻū mau, ka nele i ka makemake, ka hanu wikiwiki a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, no ka laʻana. laʻana.

He mea nui e lawe i ka pēpē i ka pediatrician no nā hoʻokolohua e hana a hoʻopau ʻia ke kuhi, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lāʻau kūpono. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e mālama i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana o ka pēpē, e like me:

• Inhalation me ka wai paʻakai 2 a 3 mau manawa i ka lā a i ʻole e like me nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka maʻi maʻi;
• E paipai i ka pēpē e hānai a ʻai paha, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i ka hua, ka waiū umauma a i ʻole ka haʻilula.
• Hāʻawi i ka wai i ka pēpē;
• Hōʻaʻahu i ka pēpē e like me ka mahana, e hōʻalo nei i nā loli koke o ka mahana;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huehue i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e ka pediatrician, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huna i loko o ka akemāmā.

I nā hihia ʻoi loa, kahi a ka pēpē makemake ʻole ai e ʻai, pōkole ka hanu a i ʻole he kuni paha ma luna o 39 mayC, hiki i ke kauka lapaʻau ke koi aku i ka haukapila e loaʻa ka oxygen, hana i ka lāʻau i loko o ka aa a loaʻa ka serum ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānai.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

E hōʻoia i ke kuhi o kēia maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i nā laʻana o nā huna hanu mai ka ihu a me ka puʻu, no ke kālailai ʻana i ka hale hana, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia, e ka lā 3 o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ka ʻO ka lā 7 ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli, e ʻike ai i ka maʻi.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me nā kukuna X e nānā i ke komo ʻana o ka hāhā, a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko, e like me ka helu o ke koko a me nā kinoea arterial, e nānā ai i ka oxygenation o ke koko, a pēlā e nānā ai i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. I kēlā me kēia hihia o ka nūpepa i manaʻo ʻia, he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kūkākūkā me ke kauka laula a kauka pediatrician a i ʻole pulmonologist, a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia, e hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono a pale i ka maʻi mai ʻino.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Alakaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau no nā maʻi viral e ke kauka, a pono e hana ʻia me kekahi mau alakaʻi e like me:

• Hoʻomaha i ka home, pale i ka hele ʻana i ke kula a hana paha;
• ʻO ka hydration maikaʻi, me ka wai, tī, wai niu a wai maoli paha;
• ʻAi māmā, pale i nā meaʻai momona.

Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia viral a i ʻole ka maʻi flu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā H1N1, nā virus H5N1 a i ʻole ka coronavirus hou (COVID-19), i ka poʻe e hoʻonui ana i ka pīpī, e like me ka poʻe ʻelemākule a me nā keiki, pili pū me ka hoʻohana antiviral. nā lāʻau, i kauoha ʻia e ka mea hana maʻamau a i ʻole pulmonologist, e like me Oseltamivir, Zanamivir a me Ribavirin, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau ma ka home, akā ke hōʻike ke kanaka i nā ʻōuli o ke koʻikoʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka oxygenation koko haʻahaʻa, huikau o ka noʻonoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​loli i ka hana ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, no ka laʻana, pono pono i ka haukapila e hana i nā lāʻau i ka aa aa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ea mask. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka pono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi pneumonia viral.

Pehea e pale aku ai

I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi viral o kēlā me kēia ʻano, he mea nui e mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o kou mau lima, ka holoi ʻana a hoʻohana ʻana paha i ka gel wai ʻona, ke hele ʻoe i nā wahi lehulehu, me ke kaʻa ʻōhua, nā hale kūʻai a me nā mākeke, me ka pale ʻana i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā mea pilikino, e like me nā mea ʻoki a me nā aniani.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu, i hoʻopili ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia kekahi ala nui e pale ai i ka maʻi e nā ʻano nui o nā virus.

E ʻike i kēia wikiō e holoi pono ai i kou mau lima e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi virus.