Polio Vaccine (VIP / VOP): he aha ia a no ka manawa hea e lawe ai

Anter

• I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau
• Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai
• Ke lawe ʻole
• Nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau āpau

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio, ʻike ʻia ʻo VIP a i ʻole VOP, kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i nā keiki mai nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi virus i hoʻokumu ʻia i kēia maʻi, a kaulana ʻia ʻo ka maʻi palapū pēpē, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo a alakaʻi i ka palapū o nā lālā a me loli ke kaʻa i ke keiki.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi maʻi polio, ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ka World Health Organization a me ka Society Immunization Society e hāʻawi i nā koina he 3 o ka lāʻau lapaʻau VIP, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kuikui, a i 6 mau mahina a ʻo 2 mau ʻaoʻao hou o ka lāʻau āpau. lawe ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki o 5, hiki i ka waha, ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau VOP, a i ʻole ka injection, ʻo ia ke ʻano kūpono loa.

I ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau āpau

Pono e hana i ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka lōlō o nā keiki mai 6 mau pule o ko lākou makahiki a hiki i 5 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā lāʻau āpau, ʻoiai i ka wā makua. No laila, pono e hoʻopili i ka lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka polio e like me ka papa kuhikuhi aʻe:

• 1 mahele lāʻau: ma 2 mau mahina ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana (VIP);
• Lāʻau 2: ma 4 mau mahina ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana (VIP);
• 3 mahele lāʻau: ma 6 mau mahina ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana (VIP);
• 1st hoʻoikaika: ma waena o 15 a me 18 mau mahina, hiki ke loaʻa ma o ka lāʻau laʻau waha (OPV) a i ʻole ka injection (VIP);
• 2nd hoʻoikaika: ma waena o 4 a me 5 mau makahiki, hiki ke loaʻa ma o ka lāʻau laʻau waha (OPV) a i ʻole ka injection (VIP).

ʻOiai ʻo ka lāʻau āpau waha he ʻano invasive ʻole o ka lāʻau āpau, ʻo ka ʻōlelo paipai e hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano o ka injection, no ka mea, ua haku ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau waha i ka mea hoʻomaʻi nāwaliwali, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he maʻi ko ke keiki. ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā pale pilikino, malia paha he hoʻoulu ʻia o ka maʻi a hopena i ka maʻi, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā mea mua. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, haku ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻoweliweli i loko o ka maʻi i hana ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā e ukali ʻia ka papa hana hoʻowalewale, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau VOP ma ke ʻano he booster i ka wā o ka wā hoʻōla vaccination e manaʻo ʻia he palekana. Pono nā keiki āpau a hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki i ka papahana hoʻōla polio a he mea nui ia e lawe nā mākua i ka puke immunization e hoʻopaʻa i ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau. Manuahi a hāʻawi ʻia e ka Unified Health System, a pono e hoʻopili ʻia i nā keʻena olakino e kahi ʻoihana olakino.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai

I mea e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokomo (VIP), ʻaʻohe mākaukau kūikawā e pono ai, akā, inā loaʻa ka pēpē i ka pēpē waha (OPV), pono ia e hoʻōki i ka hānai ʻana a hiki i ka 1 hola ma mua, e hōʻalo i ka pilikia o ke kolepa ʻana. Inā luaʻi ka pēpē a kolepa paha ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau, pono e lawe i kahi lāʻau hou e hōʻoia i ka pale.

Ke lawe ʻole

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau polio i nā keiki me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi e like me AIDS, maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o nā meaola. I kēia mau hihia, pono e hele mua nā keiki i ke kauka kauka, a inā hōʻike ka hope i ka pale ʻana i ka polio, pono e hana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā Immunobiological Reference Centers.

Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hoʻopanee ʻia ka ʻōpala inā maʻi ka keiki, me ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka diarrhea, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e omo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻaʻole ia e paipai ʻia no nā keiki i hoʻomōhala i ka polio ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻia ʻana o kekahi o nā lāʻau o ka lāʻau āpau.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka lāʻau āpau

ʻAʻole loaʻa nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau āpau palapū kamaliʻi, akā naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, kū ke kuni, malaise, ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka ʻeha poʻo. Inā hoʻomaka ke keiki e hōʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi lōlō, kahi mea paʻakikī loa ia, pono nā mākua e lawe iā ia i ka haukapila i ka wā hiki. E ʻike he aha nā hōʻailona nui o ka polio.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono i ke keiki e lawe i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me, no ka laʻana, ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē iā Hepatitis B a i ʻole Rotavirus, no ka laʻana. E ʻike i ka papa hana hoʻopalekana pēpē piha.