Nā hoʻāʻo thyroid

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

ʻO kou thyroid kahi gland butterfly-shaped i kou ʻāʻī, ma luna pono o kou iwi iwi. ʻO ia kekahi o kāu gland endocrine, e hana ana i nā homone. Mālama nā hormones thyroid i ka helu o nā hana he nui i kou kino. Hoʻohui lākou i ka wikiwiki o ka puhi ʻana i nā calories a me ka wikiwiki o ka pā ʻana o kou puʻuwai. Nānā nā hoʻāʻo thyroid i ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kāu thyroid. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e diagnose a kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu o nā maʻi thyroid e like me hyperthyroidism a me hypothyroidism. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua thyroid me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a me nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻokolohua koko no kāu thyroid

• TSH - ana i ka hōmona stimulate stimroid. ʻO ke ana kūpono loa ia o kāu hana thyroid.
• T3 a me T4 - ana i nā hormones thyroid like ʻole.
• TSI - ana i ka immunoglobulin stimulate-thyroid.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo antithyroid antibody - ana i nā mea ʻāpala (markers in the blood).

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻana me nā scan CT, ultrasound, a me nā hoʻāʻo nukilika. ʻO kahi ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo lapaʻau nukelea ka scan thyroid. Hoʻohana ia i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea radioactive e hana i kiʻi o ka thyroid, e hōʻike ana i kona nui, ʻano, a me kona kūlana. Hiki ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu o ka hyperthyroidism a nānā i nā nodule thyroid (lumps in the thyroid). ʻO kekahi hoʻāʻo nukelea ka hoʻāʻo radioactive iodine uptake test, a i ʻole hoʻāʻo thyroid uptake. Nānā ia i ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kāu thyroid a hiki ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu o ka hyperthyroidism.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīwī