Hoʻopilikia paha nā Pesticides i nā meaʻai i kou olakino?

Anter

• He aha nā mea make?
• Nā ʻano pesticides
• Nā Pesticides Synthetic
• Nā meaola a i ʻole Biopesticides
• Pehea nā pae pesticide i nā meaʻai e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai?
• Pehea ka hilinaʻi o nā palena palekana?
• He aha nā hopena olakino o ka hōʻike Pesticide High?
• Ehia mau pesticide ma ka meaʻai?
• Aia nā mea kanu pesticides heʻuʻuku?
• Aia nā Pesticides Liʻiliʻi ma nā Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)?
• Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā Pesticides?
• Ka Laina Lalo

Hopohopo ka nui o ka poʻe e pili ana i nā pesticides i nā meaʻai.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā pesticides e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka nāhelehele, ʻoki, nā pepelu a me nā mikena. Hoʻonui kēia i ka hua o nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.

Kuhi kēia ʻatikala i nā koena pesticide, a i ʻole nā ​​pesticides i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o nā hua a me nā mea kanu ke kūʻai ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he meaʻai.

ʻImi ʻo ia i nā ʻano pesticides maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mahi mahiʻai o kēia manawa a inā paha ka hopena o ke koena i ke olakino kanaka.

He aha nā mea make?

I ke ʻano laulā, he lāʻau kemika nā pesticides i hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi ai i nā meaola e lele mai paha a hōʻino paha i nā mea kanu, nā hale kūʻai meaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hale.

Ma muli o ka nui o nā ʻano pests hiki, he nui nō nā ʻano pesticides. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Nā Insecticides: E hoʻemi i ka luku a me ka hoʻohaumia o nā mea ulu a ʻohiʻohi ʻia e nā insect a me kā lākou mau hua.
• Nā lāʻau make: ʻIke pū ʻia hoʻi me nā mea hoʻomake i ka nāhelehele, hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau hua i nā hua.
• Rodenticides: He mea nui no ka kaohi ʻana i ka luku a me ka hoʻoweliweli o nā mea kanu e ka vermin a me nā maʻi rodent.
• Fungicides: Kūpono nui ia no ka pale ʻana i nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a me nā ʻanoʻano mai ka pala pala.

ʻO nā hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai, me nā pesticides, ua hoʻonui i nā hua o ka mahiʻai i kēia manawa e ʻelua a ʻewalu mau manawa mai nā 1940s (1).

No nā makahiki he nui, hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides. Eia nō naʻe, ua nānā ʻia ka hopena o nā pesticides i ke kaiapuni a me ke olakino kanaka mai ka paʻi ʻia ʻana o Silent Spring e Rachel Carson ma 1962.

I kēia lā, ke nānā nui ʻia nā pesticides mai nā aupuni a me nā hui aupuni ʻole.

E luku ka pesticide maikaʻi i kāna pest pest me ka hana ʻole i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā kānaka, nā mea kanu ʻole māka, holoholona a me ke kaiapuni.

ʻO nā pesticides i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻokokoke i kēlā kūlana kūpono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hemolele lākou, a he olakino a me nā hopena o ke kaiapuni kā lākou hoʻohana.

Hoʻolālā nā pesticides e luku i nā mea pests me ka hoʻohuli ʻole i nā kānaka a me ke kaiapuni. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pesticides i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, akā ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka kaohi pest me ka ʻole o nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

Nā ʻano pesticides

He synthetic paha nā pesticides, ʻo ia hoʻi ua hana ʻia lākou i nā hale hana ʻoihana, a i ʻole meaola.

ʻO nā pesticides Organic, a i ʻole biopesticides, he kemikina kūlohelohe ia, akā hiki ke kope ʻia i loko o nā labs no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mahiʻai meaola.

Nā Pesticides Synthetic

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pesticides synthetic e kūpaʻa, loaʻa kahi ola papa maikaʻi a maʻalahi e hāʻawi.

Hoʻolālā pū ʻia lākou i mea e pono ai i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea ʻino a loaʻa ka haʻahaʻa o nā mea ʻino i nā holoholona kū ʻole a me ke kaiapuni.

Pākuʻi ʻia nā pesticides synthetic me kēia (2):

• ʻO Organophosphates: Nā insecticides i māka i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. Ua pāpā ʻia a kapu ʻia paha kekahi o lākou ma muli o nā hōʻike pōpilikia ʻino.
• Carbamates: Hoʻopili nā insecticides i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo e like me ka organophosphates, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau ʻona, ʻoiai ke hoʻopau koke ʻia nā hopena.
• Nā Pyrethroids: Hoʻopili pū i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo. ʻO lākou kahi hana a ka laboratory i hana ʻia no kahi pesticide kūlohelohe i loaʻa i nā chrysanthemums.
• ʻO Organochlorines: Me ke dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), ua kapu loa ʻia kēia mau mea no ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ke kaiapuni.
• Nā Neonicotinoids: Hoʻohana ʻia nā insecticides ma nā lau a me nā kumulāʻau. Ke nānā ʻia nei lākou e ka US EPA no nā hōʻike o ka pōʻino i manaʻo ʻole ʻia i nā pi.
• ʻO Glyphosate: ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano he huahana i kapa ʻia ʻo Roundup, ua lilo kēia mea lāʻau make i mea nui i ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻoponopono ʻia.

Nā meaola a i ʻole Biopesticides

Hoʻohana ka mahiʻai meaola i nā biopesticides, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlohelohe pesticide kūlohelohe i ulu i nā mea kanu.

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano e hōʻike ma aneʻi, akā ua paʻi ka EPA i kahi papa inoa o nā biopesticides i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, mālama ka US Department of Agriculture i kahi papa inoa aupuni o nā pesticides synthetic a me nā meaola i kaupalena ʻia.

Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā pesticides organic mea nui.

• Rotenone: Hoʻohana ʻia kahi insecticide i hui pū ʻia me nā pesticides organic ʻē aʻe. Hana maoli ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea pale na ka beetle e nā mea kanu tropical a me ka mea make ʻino i ka iʻa.
• Keleawe sulfate: Hoʻopau i nā fungi a me kekahi mauʻu mauʻu. ʻOiai ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma ke ʻano he biopesticide, hana ʻia ia ʻano hana a hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia i nā kānaka a me ke kaiapuni ma nā pae kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO nā aila Hortikultural: E pili ana i nā aila extract mai nā mea kanu like ʻole me nā hopena anti-insect. Kūlike kēia mau mea i kā lākou mea hoʻohui a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kekahi ke hōʻeha i nā pepelu maikaʻi e like me nā nalo (3).
• Bt toxin: Hana ʻia e nā koʻohune a me ka maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā ʻano pepeke like ʻole, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Bt toxin i loko o kekahi ʻano o nā meaola i hoʻoponopono ʻia genetically (GMO).

ʻAʻole laulā kēia papa inoa, akā hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo nui ʻelua.

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo no ke ʻano “organic” me ka ʻole “pesticide-free.” Akā, kuhikuhi ia i nā ʻano ʻano pesticides i kū i ke kūlohelohe a hoʻohana ʻia ma kahi o nā pesticides synthetic.

ʻO ka lua, "kūlohelohe" ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo "non-ʻawahia." Hiki i nā pesticides keu ke hoʻopōʻino i kou olakino a me ke kaiapuni.

Hana ʻia nā pesticides synthetic i nā labs. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā meaola a biopesticides paha i ke ʻano, akā hiki ke kope ʻia i nā labs. ʻOiai kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole palekana kēia mau mea no nā kānaka a me ke kaiapuni.

Pehea nā pae pesticide i nā meaʻai e hoʻoponopono ʻia ai?

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like like e ʻike ai he aha nā pae o nā pesticides e pōʻino ai.

ʻO kekahi mau laʻana e pili ana i ke ana ʻana i nā pae i ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka nui o nā pesticide, nā hoʻāʻo holoholona a me ke aʻo ʻana i ke olakino lōʻihi o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā pesticides i kā lākou mau hana.

Hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻike e hana i nā palena o nā hōʻike palekana.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka mahele haʻahaʻa o kahi pesticide e hiki ai i nā ʻōuli lahilahi ke kapa ʻia ʻo "ka hopena hopena maikaʻi loa i ʻike ʻia," a i ʻole LOAEL. ʻO ka "ʻaʻohe hopena hopena maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia," a i ʻole NOAEL, hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa ().

ʻO nā hui e like me ka World Health Organisation, European Food Safety Authority, US Department of Agriculture a me US Food and Drug Administration e hoʻohana i kēia ʻike e hana i kahi paepae no ka hōʻike ʻana i manaʻo ʻia he palekana.

E hana i kēia, hoʻohui lākou i kahi pale keu o ka palekana ma ke kau ʻana i nā paepae 100-1,000 mau manawa ma lalo o ka LOAEL a i ʻole NOAEL ().

Ma ke akahele loa, nā koi hoʻokele no ka hoʻohana pesticide e mālama i ka nui o nā pesticides i nā meaʻai ma lalo o nā pae ʻino.

Hoʻokumu kekahi mau hui hoʻonohonoho i nā palena palekana no nā pesticides i ka lako o ka meaʻai. Conservative loa kēia mau palena, kaohi ʻana i nā pesticides i nā manawa he nui ma lalo o ka lāʻau haʻahaʻa i ʻike ʻia e hōʻeha.

Pehea ka hilinaʻi o nā palena palekana?

ʻO kahi hōʻino no nā palena palekana pesticide ʻo ia kekahi pesticides - synthetic a me nā meaola - loaʻa nā metala kaumaha e like me ke keleawe, i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

Eia naʻe, ua aʻo ʻia kahi lepo ma India ʻaʻole i hopena ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pesticide i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā metala kaumaha ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa i ka lepo pesticide-free (5).

ʻO kekahi loiloi kekahi o nā ʻano maʻalea loa, nā olakino olakino o nā pesticides ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia e nā ʻano o nā noiʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokumu i nā palena palekana.

No kēia kumu, ʻo ka nānā mau ʻana i nā hopena olakino i nā hui me nā hōʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe he mea nui ia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā lula.

ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau paepae palekana ka mea maʻamau. Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi US ma nā pae pesticide ma luna o nā paepae i hoʻoponopono ʻia ma 9 mai ka 2,344 home a me 26 mai ka 4,890 i lawe ʻia mai nā laʻana (6).

Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi ʻEulopa i nā pae pesticide ma luna o kā lākou paepae hoʻokele i 4% o 40,600 mau meaʻai ma nā ʻāina he 17 (6).

ʻO ka mea laki, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pae i nā paepae hoʻokele, ʻaʻole iki ka hopena i ka ʻino (6,).

ʻO ka loiloi o nā ʻikepili i loko o ka US ʻike ʻia ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi ma muli o nā pesticides i nā meaʻai ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻohana maʻamau o nā pesticides, akā ʻo nā ulia pōkole loa kahi i hoʻohana pono ʻole ai nā mahiʻai i kahi pesticide ().

ʻO nā pae pesticide i ka hoʻohua ʻana he mea nui ʻole ia ma mua o nā paepae palekana a ʻaʻole hana maʻamau i ka pōʻino ke hana lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi e pili ana i ka pesticide ka hopena o ka hoʻohana nui ʻole ʻana a hōʻike paha i kahi ʻoihana.

He aha nā hopena olakino o ka hōʻike Pesticide High?

Loaʻa i nā biopesticides synthetic a me nā meaola ʻino nā hopena olakino olakino ma nā lāʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa mau i nā hua a me nā mea kanu.

I nā kamaliʻi, hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻike palahalaha i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā pesticides me nā maʻi ʻōpio, nā maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention (ADHD) a me autism (9,).

Hoʻokahi o nā noi o 1,139 keiki i loaʻa kahi 50-90% hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ADHD i nā keiki me ka nui o nā mimi o nā pesticides, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kēlā me nā pae mimi haʻahaʻa (,).

I kēia noi ʻana, maopopo ʻole inā ʻike ʻia nā pesticides i ka mimi mai nā huahana a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike ʻana o ke kaiapuni, e like me ka noho ʻana ma kahi mahiʻai.

ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole i 350 mau keiki pēpē i hānau ʻia e nā wahine me nā kiʻekiʻe pesticide mimiki kiʻekiʻe i ka wā hāpai, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā makuahine me nā pae pesticide haʻahaʻa ().

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻana i nā pesticides organik i hoʻohana ʻia i ka māla i ka pili ʻana o ka rotenone me ka maʻi o Parkinson ma hope o ke ola (14).

Hoʻopili ʻia nā biopesticides synthetic a me nā meaola me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā holoholona lab (15).

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pili i nā liʻiliʻi o nā pesticides i hana.

Hoʻokahi loiloi o nā noiʻi he nui i hoʻoholo i ka likiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka nui o nā pesticides ʻai ʻia i ka awelika holoʻokoʻa ma lalo o hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi miliona ().

ʻO ke kūpikipiki kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ʻoihana hana pesticide e hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi mau maʻi ʻino a me nā maʻi neurodevelopmental. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā pesticides i loaʻa i nā meaʻai.

Ehia mau pesticide ma ka meaʻai?

Loaʻa kahi loiloi piha o nā pesticides i ka meaʻai mai ka World Health Organization (17).

Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻokahi noiʻi 3% o nā ʻāpala Polani i loaʻa nā pae pesticide ma luna o ka palena palekana kānāwai no nā pesticides ma ka meaʻai ().

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i lawa nā pae e hana i ka ʻino, ʻoiai i nā keiki.

Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia nā pae o nā pesticides ma ka holoi ʻana, ka kuke ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai ().

Hoʻokahi loiloi loiloi i ʻike ʻia ua hoʻemi ʻia nā pae pesticide e 10-80% e nā ʻano hana kuke a me nā hana hana meaʻai ().

Ma kahi kikoʻī, holoi me ka wai piula (ʻoiai me ka ʻole o nā kopa kūikawā a me nā mea holoi holoi) hoʻemi i nā pae pesticide e 60-70% ().

ʻO nā pae pesticide i nā huahana maʻamau he aneane mau ma lalo o kā lākou palena palekana. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻēmi hou ʻia e ka holoi ʻana a me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā meaʻai.

Aia nā mea kanu pesticides heʻuʻuku?

ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha, loaʻa i nā huahana meaola nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā pesticides synthetic. Unuhi kēia i nā pae pesticide synthetic haʻahaʻa i loko o ke kino (22).

Hoʻokahi kahi noiʻi ma luna o 4,400 mau mākua i hōʻike i kēlā mau hōʻike ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā meaola i loaʻa nā pae pesticide synthetic haʻahaʻa i kā lākou mimi ().

Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā huahana meaola nā kiʻekiʻe o nā biopesticides.

Hoʻokahi kahi noiʻi o nā ʻoliva a me nā aila ʻoliva e hoʻohana ana i nā pesticides organik i loaʻa i hoʻonui ʻia nā pae o nā biopesticides rotenone, azadirachtin, pyrethrin a me nā fungicides keleawe (24).

He hopena maikaʻi ʻole ko kēia mau pesticides organic, a, i kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā synthetic alternatives ().

Kūkākūkā kekahi poʻe e ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o nā pesticides synthetic i ka manawa no ka mea ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e loaʻa kahi ola ʻoi aku ka nui a lōʻihi paha i ka kino a me ke kaiapuni.

He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia i kekahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā laʻana o nā pesticides organic e hoʻomau ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka pesticide synthetic pesticide (26).

ʻO kahi manaʻo kūʻē he mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka biopesticides organik ma mua o nā pesticides synthetic, e hana ana i nā mahiʻai e hoʻohana pinepine iā lākou a ma nā koina kiʻekiʻe.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i loko o hoʻokahi noiʻi, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku nā pesticides synthetic ma mua o nā paepae palekana i ka 4% a ʻoi aku paha o nā hua, aia nā rotenone a me nā pae keleawe ma luna o kā lākou mau palena palekana (6, 24).

Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, pili ka ʻino hōʻino ʻia mai nā biopesticides synthetic a me nā meaola i ka pesticide kikoʻī a me ka hopena. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻano pesticides ke hana i nā pilikia olakino ma nā pae haʻahaʻa i loaʻa i ka hua.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pesticides synthetic i loko o nā meaola, akā ʻoi aku nā biopesticides meaola. ʻAʻole palekana ʻo Biopesticides, akā palekana nā ʻano pesticides ʻelua i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loaʻa i ka hana.

Aia nā Pesticides Liʻiliʻi ma nā Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)?

ʻO nā GMO nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā gen i hoʻohui ʻia iā lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou ulu ʻana, maʻalahi a i ʻole kūʻē kūpale kūlohelohe (27).

ʻO ka mōʻaukala, hānai ʻia nā mea kanu hihiu e loaʻa nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mahiʻai ʻana ma ke koho pono ʻana i nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa i loaʻa.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano koho genetic i kēlā me kēia mea kanu a me nā holoholona i kā mākou lako honua.

Me ka hānau ʻana, hoʻololi loli ʻia i nā hanauna he nui, a ʻo ke kumu o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o kahi mea kanu he mea pohihihi ia. ʻOiai koho ʻia kahi mea kanu no kekahi ʻano, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe hoʻohua ka loli.

Hoʻoikaika nā GMO i kēia kaʻina hana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻepekema ʻenehana e hāʻawi i ka mea pahuhopu i kahi ʻano genetical kikoʻī. ʻO ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia e ʻike ʻia ma mua, e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke kulina e hana i ka insecticide Bt toxin ().

Ma muli o ka hoʻonui maoli ʻana o nā mea kanu GMO i ke kūpaʻa, koi lākou i nā pesticides liʻiliʻi no ka mahiʻai holomua ().

ʻAʻole paha kēia e pōmaikaʻi i ka poʻe e ʻai ana i nā mea ulu, ʻoiai ʻo ka makaʻu o nā pesticides i ka meaʻai ua haʻahaʻa loa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā GMO ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka nohona olakino a me nā hopena olakino ʻoihana o nā biopesticides synthetic a me nā meaola.

Hoʻopau nā loiloi laulā o nā noiʻi kanaka a me nā holoholona ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike e hōʻino nā GMO i ke olakino (, 30, 31, 32).

Ua hāpai ʻia kekahi hopohopo i nā GMO kūpaʻa i ka glyphosate (Roundup) e paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia lāʻau make i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOiai kekahi o nā noiʻi i hōʻike i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka glyphosate hiki ke hāpai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o nā holoholona lab, ua ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia mau pae ma mua o nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia i nā huahana GMO a me nā hōʻike o ka hana a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nohona ().

ʻO kahi loiloi o nā noiʻi he nui i hopena i nā mauli kūpono o glyphosate palekana ().

Koi aku nā GMO i nā pesticides liʻiliʻi. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka makaʻu o ka pesticide i nā mahiʻai, nā ʻohiʻohi a me nā poʻe e noho kokoke ana i nā mahiʻai. Hōʻike mau kahi helu nui o nā noiʻi e palekana ana nā GMO.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai e hoʻohana ana i nā Pesticides?

Nui nā ʻike ʻepekema nui e ʻai ana i nā hua a me nā mea kanu he nui, a he nui hoʻi nā pono olakino (34).

He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia me ka nānā ʻole inā he meaola a mea ulu paha ka huahana a inā paha i hoʻololi ʻia i ka genetically a i ʻole ʻaʻole (,).

Koho paha kekahi poʻe e hōʻalo i nā pesticides no ka hopohopo o ka nohona a me ka ʻoihana. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā aʻaʻa ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka pesticide-free.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i ulu i ka wahi i loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi no ke kaiapuni, akā pili ia i nā hana o kēlā me kēia mahiʻai. Inā kūʻai aku ʻoe i nā mahiʻai kūloko, e noʻonoʻo e nīnau iā lākou e pili ana i kā lākou hana kaohi pest (26).

Palekana nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā pesticides i loko o nā huahana. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana kūloko a hōʻemi paha i kēia mau makaʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hana mahiʻai.

Ka Laina Lalo

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau pesticides ma aneane o nā hana meaʻai i kēia mau lā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā hua o ka hua ma ke kaohi ʻana i nā nāhelehele, nā mea kolo a me nā mea hoʻoweliweli ʻē aʻe e hana.

Loaʻa nā hopena olakino hiki i nā biopesticides synthetic a me nā meaola.

Ma ka laulaha, ua hoʻoponopono pololei a ana ʻia nā pesticides synthetic. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā meaʻai meaola i nā pesticides synthetic, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma nā biopesticides organik.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā pae o nā pesticides synthetic a me nā biopesticides organik i hana i nā manawa he nui ma lalo o nā pae haʻahaʻa i ʻike ʻia e hōʻeha i nā holoholona a i ʻole nā ​​kānaka.

ʻO ka mea hou aʻe, nā ke olakino he nui o ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā mea kanu he akāka loa a kūlike hoʻi ma nā haneli he nui.

E hoʻohana i nā ʻano maʻamau, e like me ka holoi ʻana i nā huahana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, akā mai hopohopo e pili ana i nā pesticides i ka meaʻai.