Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hōʻike TGP-ALT: Alanine Aminotransferase

Anter

• Kiʻekiʻena alt
• ALT kiʻekiʻe
• He aha e hana ai inā he kiʻekiʻe ALT
• I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike ALT

ʻO ka ho'āʻo alanine aminotransferase, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ALT a i ʻole TGP, kahi hōʻike koko e kōkua ai e ʻike i ka hōʻino ʻia o ke ake a me nā maʻi ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka enzyme alanine aminotransferase, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo pyruvic glutamic transaminase, i loko o ke koko, i loaʻa ma waena o ka 7 a me 56 U / L o ke koko.

Aia ka enzyme pyruvic transaminase ma loko o nā akepaʻa akepa, a no laila, ke loaʻa kekahi ʻeha ma kēia ʻōnaehana, i kumu ʻia e kahi virus a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻona, no ka laʻana, he mea maʻamau ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka enzyme i ke kahe o ke koko, e alakaʻi ana i kahi hoʻonui i kāu pae hōʻike koko, hiki ke manaʻo:

Kiʻekiʻena alt

• 10 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau: he hana maʻamau i hoʻololi ʻia e kekahi hepatitis huehue i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau. E ʻike i nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hepatitis huehue.
• 100 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau: he mea maʻa mau ia i nā mea hoʻohana i nā lāʻau, ʻalekohola a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ai i ke ake nui.

ALT kiʻekiʻe

• 4 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maʻamau: hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis mau a, no laila, hiki ke hōʻike i nā maʻi ate e like me ka cirrhosis a i ʻole ke kanesa.

ʻOiai he māka kikoʻī loa ia no ka hōʻino o ke ake, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia enzyme i nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā mākala a me ka puʻuwai, a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o kēia enzyme i ke koko e ʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino kino.

No laila, e nānā i ka hana a ʻike i ka hōʻino o ke ake, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i ka hana o nā ʻenemika ʻē aʻe, e like me ka lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) a me AST a i ʻole TGO. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hōʻike AST.

[hōʻike-loiloi-tgo-tgp]

He aha e hana ai inā he kiʻekiʻe ALT

I nā hihia i loaʻa ka waiwai nui o ka test pyruvic transaminase, pono ia e nīnau me ka hepatologist e nānā i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kēlā kanaka a ʻike i ke kumu o ka loli o ke ake. E kauoha paha ke kauka i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e like me nā hoʻokolohua hepatitis a i ʻole biopsy ate e hōʻoia i ke kuhiakau diagnostics.

Eia hou, i nā hihia o ke ALT kiʻekiʻe, aʻoaʻo ʻia e hana i kahi papaʻai kūpono no ke ake, haʻahaʻa i nā momona a hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā meaʻai i kuke ʻia. E aʻo pehea e ʻai ai i ka ate.

I ka manawa e lawe ai i ka hōʻike ALT

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike alanine aminotransferase e ʻike i ka hōʻino o ke ake a no laila hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no nā poʻe i loaʻa.

• ʻO ka momona i ke ake a i ʻole ke kaumaha nui;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Pehu o ka ʻōpū;
• Mimi ʻeleʻele;
• ʻO ka ʻili melemele a me nā maka.

Eia nō naʻe, kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae o ka ALT ke loaʻa ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli o ka mea maʻi, he mea hana maikaʻi ia no ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā pilikia o ke ake. No laila, hiki ke hana i ka hōʻike ALT ke loaʻa kahi moʻolelo o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis, ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā inu ʻona a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi kō. E ʻike he aha ke ʻano o nā loli e hōʻike i ke koko.