Pandemi: he aha ia, no ke aha e hana ai a me ka mea e hana ai

Anter

• He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke ahulau
• Nā pandemics nui
• He aha nā mea e makemake ai i ke kū mai o nā pandemics?

Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka maʻi ahulau ma ke ʻano kahi kahi maʻi lele e laha koke a kāohi ʻole ʻia i nā wahi he nui, e hōʻea ana i nā kaulike o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i hoʻokahi wale nō kūlanakauhale, ka ʻāina a ʻĀinapuni ʻole paha.

Hoʻopili nā maʻi Pandemika, maʻalahi ka transmissibility, lele lele loa a laha koke.

He aha ka hana i ka wā o ke ahulau

I ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau pono ia e pāpālua i ka mālama i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo kēia no ka mea i loko o ka maʻi ahulau ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi i makemake ʻia e hoʻolaha. No laila, he mea nui e hōʻalo i ka launa ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi a i ʻole e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi lele, e kau i nā masks kūpono e hōʻalo ai i ka mea maʻi infectious, e uhi i ka waha a me ka ihu i ka wā e ʻoka ana a i ʻole ka mimiki ʻana a pale i ka pā ʻana i nā maka ihu a waha.

Eia hou, he mea nui e holoi pinepine i kou mau lima e pale i ka maʻi lele a me ka maʻi mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻo kou mau lima ka mea maʻalahi e loaʻa a lawe i nā maʻi.

He mea nui nō hoʻi e makaʻala i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a nā luna olakino, e hōʻalo ana i ka huakaʻi ʻana a me ka hele pinepine ʻana i loko o ka hale a me ka nui o ka manaʻo o nā kānaka i ka wā o ke ahulau, ʻoiai i kēia mau hihia aia ka manawa nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi.

Nā pandemics nui

Ua loaʻa ka maʻi ahulau hou loa i ka makahiki 2009 a ma muli o ka laha koke ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka a me nā ʻāina o ka maʻi H1N1, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he virus ʻo influenza A a i ʻole virus flu puaʻa. Ua hoʻomaka kēia maʻi flu ma Mekiko, akā ua hoʻonui koke ʻia i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAmelika Waena, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. No laila, ua wehewehe ka World Health Organization (WHO) iā ia he maʻi ahulau ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi flu ma nā ʻāina āpau i kahi ala wikiwiki, ulu a ʻōnaehana hoʻi. Ma mua o ka maʻi palū A, ua kū mai ka maʻi Paniolo Sepania i ka makahiki 1968 a hiki i ka make ʻana ma kahi o 1 miliona mau kānaka.

Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi palū, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka maʻi SIDA ma ke ʻano he maʻi ahulau mai ka makahiki 1982, ʻoiai ka maʻi i mālama ʻia no ka maʻi i laha maʻalahi a lola koke ʻia i waena o ka poʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ulu nā hihia i kēia manawa ma ka helu like me ma mua, manaʻo mau ka World Health Organization iā AIDS ma ke ʻano he maʻi ahulau, ʻoiai hiki i ka mea maʻi maʻi ke hoʻolaha maʻalahi.

ʻO kekahi maʻi maʻi lele i manaʻo ʻia he pandemic ka cholera, nona ke kuleana no 8 episodes pandemi, ʻo ka mea hope loa i hōʻike ʻia ma 1961 e hoʻomaka ana ma Indonesia a laha i ka ʻāina ʻAsia.

I kēia manawa, Zika, Ebola, Dengue a me Chikungunya i manaʻo ʻia he mau maʻi hope loa a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma muli o ko lākou hiki i ka maʻi pandemia ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana.

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hopena o ka hopena a pehea e pale aku ai iā ia.

He aha nā mea e makemake ai i ke kū mai o nā pandemics?

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i makemake nui i ka maʻi ahulau i kēia lā ʻo ka maʻalahi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka poʻe mai kahi wahi a kahi ʻē aʻe i kahi manawa pōkole, e kōkua ana i kahi mea maʻi maʻi hiki ke lawe ʻia i kahi wahi ʻē aʻe a hiki i kēia manawa ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ka poʻe he maʻi lākou no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a ʻaʻohe mālama pilikino a hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha, kahi hiki ke makemake i ka lawe a me ka maʻi i waena o nā poʻe hou aku.

He mea nui e ʻike koke ʻia nā pandemics i hiki ai ke hana i nā hana kūpono e pale ai i ka maʻi ma waena o nā kānaka a pale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mea maʻi infectious.