He aha ka nephritis a pehea e ʻike ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Nā kumu kūpono
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• Pehea e pale ai i ka nephritis

ʻO ka nefritis kahi maʻi o nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka glomeruli o ka puʻupaʻa, ʻo ia nā hale o nā puʻupaʻa ke kuleana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea make a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka wai a me nā minelala. I kēia mau hihia he emi ka hiki o ka hakuʻala e kānana i ke koko.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka nephritis e pili ana i ka ʻāpana puʻupaʻa e hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole ke kumu e kumu ai, ʻo ia:

• ʻO Glomerulonephritis, kahi e hoʻopili nui ai ka mumū i ka ʻāpana mua o nā hāmeʻa kānana, ka glomerulus, i hiki ke koʻikoʻi a mau paha;
• Nā nephritis interstitial a i ʻole neulitis tubulointerstitial, kahi e puhi ai ka mumuna i loko o nā tubula puʻupaʻa a ma nā hakahaka ma waena o nā tubula a me ka glomerulus;
• Lupus nephritis, a ʻo ka ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia he glomerulus a kumu ʻia e Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, kahi maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale.

Hiki ke hōʻeha ka nefritis inā kū koke ia ma muli o kahi maʻi nui, e like me ka maʻi puʻu mai ʻO Streptococcus, hepatitis a i ʻole HIV a i ʻole wā mau ke ulu lohi ma muli o ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hakuʻala.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o nephritis ke:

• Hoʻoemi i ka nui o ka mimi;
• Mimi ʻulaʻula;
• ʻO ka sweating nui loa, keu hoʻi i ka maka, nā lima a me nā wāwae;
• ʻO ka pehu o nā maka a me nā wāwae paha;
• Hoʻonui i ke kahe o ke koko;
• Loaʻa ke koko i ka mimi.

Me ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻōuli, pono ʻoe e hele koke i kahi nephrologist e hana i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics e like me ka mimi, ultrasound a i ʻole compute tomography i mea e ʻike ai i ka pilikia a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​i ka nephritis maʻi mau paha e lilo i ka makemake ʻole, kahoʻi, ka luaʻi, ka luhi, ka hiamoe, ka huehue a me nā ʻūlū.

Nā kumu kūpono

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka helehelena o nephritis, e like me:

• Hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā lāʻau e like me kekahi analgesics, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, diuretics, anticonvulsants, calcineurin inhibitors e like me cyclosporine a me tacrolimus;
• Nā maʻi ʻino e nā koʻohune, nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
• Nā maʻiautoimmune, e like me systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, maʻi ʻōnaehana e pili pū me IgG4;
• Hoʻolālā lōʻihi i nā toxins e like me ka lithium, kēpau, cadmium a i ʻole aristolochic acid;

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo nā kānaka me nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole o ka puʻuwai, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka maʻi diabetes, glomerulopathies, HIV, maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ka mea e māhuahua nei ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nephritis.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pili ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka nephritis, a no laila, inā he nephritis huʻihuʻi ia, hiki ke hana ʻia me ka hoʻomaha loa, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaomi koko a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka ʻai paʻakai. Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka nephritis huehue e kahi maʻi, hiki i ka nephrologist ke kuhikuhi i kahi antibiotic.

i ka hihia o ka nephritis maʻi mau, i ka hoʻohui o ke kaomi o ke koko, hana maʻamau me ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory e like me cortisone, nā immunosuppressants a me nā diuretics a me kahi papaʻai me ka palena o ka paʻakai, nā protein a me ka potassium.

Pono e nīnau pinepine ʻia ka nephrologist no ka mea nephritis maʻi mau ke kumu o ka hopena o ke kōpaʻa mau. E ʻike i nā hōʻailona e kuhikuhi ai i ke kō ʻole o ke kō.

Pehea e pale ai i ka nephritis

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nephritis, pono i kekahi e hōʻalo i ka puhipaka, hoʻēmi i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka lawe ʻole i ka lāʻau me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻole o ka lāʻau i hiki i ka hapa nui o lākou ke hōʻino i ka puʻupaʻa.

ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa nā maʻi, ʻo ka poʻe o ka ʻōnaehana pale, pono e loaʻa i ka lāʻau kūpono kūpono a e nīnau pinepine i ke kauka, i mea e nānā ai i ke kahe o ke koko, a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa mau. Paipai paha ke kauka i nā loli i ka papaʻai e like me ka ʻai ʻana i nā protein, ka paʻakai a me ka potassium.