Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 19 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
12 mau ʻōuli o Chikungunya a pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou - Ola Kino
12 mau ʻōuli o Chikungunya a pehea ka lōʻihi o lākou - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO Chikungunya kahi maʻi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nahu makikaAedes aegypti, kahi ʻano makika i maʻa mau i nā ʻāina pāhihi, e like me Brazil, a he kuleana no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me dengue a i ʻole Zika, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻololi iki i nā ʻōuli o Chikungunya mai kēlā me kēia hihia, a ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka:

  1. ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ma mua o 39º C i kū koke;
  2. ʻEha ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i nā hono e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā uaua a me nā ligament;
  3. ʻO nā kiko ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia ma ke kumu a ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa me nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae;
  4. ʻEha ma ka hope a ma nā mākala hoʻi;
  5. Ka ʻume ʻana ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole ma nā poho wale o nā lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae wale nō, e kolo mai ana paha kēia mau wahi;
  6. Luhi nui loa;
  7. Hypersensitivity i ka malamalama;
  8. ʻEha poʻo mau;
  9. Ka luaʻi, diarrhea a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū;
  10. ʻO Chills;
  11. ʻUlaʻula i nā maka;
  12. ʻEha ma hope o nā maka.

I nā wahine he mau ʻulaʻula ma ke kino, ka luaʻi, kahe a me nā ʻeha i ka waha, ʻoiai nā kāne a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule ka nui o ka ʻeha a me ka ʻōhū o nā hono a me ke kuni e hiki ke mau no kekahi mau lā.


No ka mea ʻaʻohe lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia maʻi, pono ia i ke kino e hoʻopau i ka maʻi, me ka lapaʻau wale nō e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli. Eia hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i ka maʻi, ʻo ke ala kūpono loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi e hōʻalo i nā nahu makika. E ʻike i nā hoʻolālā maʻalahi 8 e pale ai i ka nahu makika.

Nā hōʻailona Chikungunya

Pehea ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli

I ka hapa nui o nā hihia, nalo nā ʻōuli ma hope o 14 mau lā a i ʻole ma mua, inā hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau kūpono me ka hoʻomaha a me nā lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka pilikia.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻike mai nā poʻe he nui ua hoʻomau kekahi mau ʻōuli ma mua o 3 mau mahina, e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻa mau o ka maʻi. I kēia wā, ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau ka ʻeha hui paʻa ʻana, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me:


  • Lilo ka lauoho;
  • Numbness sensation i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino;
  • ʻO ko Raynaud hanana, i hōʻike ʻia e nā lima anuanu a me nā manamana keʻokeʻo a poni paha;
  • Nā haunaele hiamoe;
  • Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana;
  • ʻIke pohihihi a pohihihi paha
  • Kaumaha.

Hiki ke lōʻihi i ka manawa mau i 6 mau makahiki, a he mea pono paha e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau e mālama ai i kēia a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kau physiotherapy e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ʻeha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka neʻe.

Pehea e hōʻoia ai i ke kuhi

Hiki ke hana i ka hōʻailona e kekahi mea hana maʻamau e nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli a ke kanaka e hōʻike ai a / a i ʻole ma o ka hoʻokolohua koko e kōkua ai i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka maʻi.

Aia i 30% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻohe hōʻailona a ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i kahi hōʻike koko, hiki ke kauoha ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.

Nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ke koʻikoʻi

I nā hanana maʻamau Chikungunya e hōʻike iā ia iho me ka ʻole o ke kuni a me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha ma nā hono, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loli e hōʻike ana he koʻikoʻi ka maʻi a pono e hoʻokipa ʻia ke kanaka.


  • I ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana: ka hopu ʻana, Guillain-barré Syndrome (ʻike ʻia e ka nalowale o ka ikaika i nā mākala), ka nalo ʻana o ka neʻe me nā lima a me nā wāwae, ke kaniʻuhū.
  • I nā maka: ʻO ka mumuna optical, i ka iris a i ʻole retina, i hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi a hōʻino hoʻi i ka ʻike.
  • I ka puʻuwai: Hewa ka naʻau, arrhythmia a me pericarditis;
  • I ka ʻili: Pouli o kekahi mau wahi, ke ʻano o ka pehu a i ʻole ka ulcer e like me ka thrush;
  • I nā puʻupaʻa: ʻO ka hōʻino a me ke kō ʻole o ka hakuʻala.
  • Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe: ke koko, ka niumonia, ka hanu maikaʻi ʻole, ka maʻi hepa, pancreatitis, ka lawa ʻole o adrenal a hoʻonui a hoʻēmi paha i ka hormone antidiuretic.

He kakaikahi kēia mau ʻōuli akā hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi mau kānaka, i kumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻo ia iho, ma ka pane o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka a i ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā lāʻau.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai

ʻO ke ʻano nui o ka lawe ʻana o Chikungunya ma o ka nahu namu ʻO Aedes Aegypti, ʻo ia ka mea like i lawe i ka dengue. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, inā nahu ʻia ka wahine hāpai e ka makika, hiki iā Chikungunya ke hele pū i ka pēpē i ka manawa hānau.

ʻAʻole like kēia maʻi, like me ka dengue, Zika a me Mayaro mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ma kahi o 15 mau lā a hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau analgesic, e like me ka acetominophen a i ʻole paracetamol, e hoʻomaha ai i ke kuni, ka luhi a me ka ʻeha poʻo. I nā hihia ʻeha loa, hiki i ke kauka ke koi aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ikaika ʻē aʻe i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia e lawe i nā lāʻau me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau, no ka mea he kumu ia no nā loli nui, e like me ka hepatitis lāʻau.

Pili ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi, a lawe ka poʻe ʻōpio, ma ka awelika, 7 mau lā e hoʻōla ai, ʻoiai hiki i nā ʻelemakule ke lawe i 3 mau mahina. E ʻike i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka lāʻau a me nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o nā lāʻau, nā ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e kau i nā kaomi anuanu ma nā hono, i mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka pehu ʻana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana, i hiki ai i ke kino ke ola maʻalahi.

E nānā i kēia a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe i kēia wikiō aʻe:

ʻO Chikungunya i ka hāpai hāpai a me nā pēpē

ʻO nā ʻōuli a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka wā hāpai ka mea like akā hiki i ka maʻi ke hele i ka pēpē i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana, me ka makaʻu o 50% o ka pēpē i hoʻohaumia ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka hāpai keiki.

Ke hele a maʻi ka pēpē, hōʻike paha ia i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni, ʻaʻohe makemake e hānai, hū i nā wēlau o nā lima a me nā wāwae, a me nā kiko ma ka ʻili. ʻOiai ka nele o ka makemake o ke keiki, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ka umauma ʻia no ka mea ʻaʻole hele ka maʻi ma loko o ka waiū umauma. I nā keiki ma lalo o ka makahiki 2, hoʻoholo paha ke kauka e ʻae ʻia ke keiki i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ke kuni Chikungunya i loko o nā pēpē hou hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kikowaena pūnaewele me ka hiki ke hopu ʻia, meningoencephalitis, edema cerebral, hemorrhage intracranial. Hiki i nā hemorrhages a me ke komo ʻana o ka puʻuwai me ka hana ʻole ventricular a me nā pericarditis.

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