Pehea e hiki ai i ka Fungus Black ke hoʻopili iā COVID-19

Anter

• He aha nā fungus ʻeleʻele?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka fungusʻeleʻele, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
• No ke aha i nui ai nā hihia ʻeleʻeleʻele i India?
• Pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā pua ʻeleʻele i ka U.S.
• Nānā no

I kēia hebedoma, he manawa weliweli, hou i lanakila ma luna o ka nui o ke kamaʻilio COVID-19. Kapa ʻia ʻo mucormycosis a i ʻole "fungus eleele," a ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi make ma muli o ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i India, kahi e piʻi mau nei nā hihia coronavirus. Ma keʻano kikoʻī, ke hōʻike nei ka ʻāina i ka nui o nā maʻi mucormycosis i nā poʻe i loaʻa a i ʻole i ola hou mai nā maʻi COVID-19. I kekahi mau lā i hala aku nei, ua ʻōlelo ke Kuhina olakino ʻo Maharashtra ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hihia mucormycosis ma 2000 i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mokuʻāina wale nō, e like me ka Nā manawa Hindustan. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maʻalahi nā maʻi ʻeleʻele, "inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia e lilo ia i mea make," e like me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka Indian Council of Medical Research a me India's Health Ministry. I ka manawa o ka paʻi ʻana, ua luku ʻia ka maʻi ʻalalā ʻeleʻele ma kahi o ʻewalu mau kānaka ma Maharashtra. (Pili: Pehea e kōkua ai iā India ma loko o ka COVID-19 Pandemia ʻAʻohe mea ma hea ʻoe i ka Honua)

I kēia manawa, inā aʻo ka honua i kekahi mea mai kēia maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia wale nō ma muli o ka puka ʻana mai o kahi maʻi ma kela aoao ka poepoe honua, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i kou kua ponoʻī. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia ʻo mucormycosis "ma aneʻi a ma aneʻi nō ma aneʻi," wahi a Aileen M. Marty, MD, he loea maʻi maʻi a me ke polopeka ma ke Kulanui ʻo Medicine Herbert Wertheim ʻo Florida International University.

Akā, mai hopohopo! ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā fungi ma muli o ka popopo o nā meaola a me ka lepo (ie compost, lāʻau popopo, lepo o nā holoholona) a me nā wai kahe a me nā wai i pohō wai ma hope o nā pōpilikia kūlohelohe (e like me ka hihia ma hope o ka Hurricane Katrina, nā memo ʻO Kauka Marty). A e hoʻomanaʻo, he kakaikahi ka ʻeleʻele. Eia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka mucormycosis.

He aha nā fungus ʻeleʻele?

ʻO Mucormycosis, a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, he maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi akā kakaikahi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi hui o nā mold i kapa ʻia he mucormycetes, e like me ka Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Aia nā fungi e kumu i ka mucormycosis [ma loko] o ke kaiapuni," wehewehe a Dr. Marty. "ʻO [lākou] maʻamau loa i ka palaho ʻana o nā meaola meaola, e laʻa me ka berena, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, ka lepo, nā pūpū compost, a me nā excreta holoholona [ʻōpala]." ʻO ka maʻalahi, aia lākou "ma nā wahi āpau," wahi āna.

ʻOiai pālahalaha, pili nui kēia mau hopena hopena maʻi i ka poʻe i loaʻa nā pilikia olakino (ʻo ia hoʻi nā immunocompromised) a i ʻole nā ​​mea e lawe nei i nā lāʻau pale pale maʻi, e like me ka CDC. No laila pehea ʻoe e hoʻomohala ai i kahi maʻi mai ka fungusʻeleʻele? ʻO ka mea maʻamau ma ka hanu ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka poʻo i ka lewa. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i ka ʻili ma o kahi ʻeha hāmama a puhi paha, hoʻohui ʻo Dr. Marty. (Pili: Eia nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka Coronavirus a me nā Deficiencies Immune)

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi: "Hiki iā ia ke komo, ulu, a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi i loko o kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā kānaka ke ʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi 'dose' nui o ka maʻi i ka manawa hoʻokahi" a i ʻole ke komo ʻana ma o "kahi ʻeha traumatic," wehewehe ʻo Kauka Marty. No laila, inā maikaʻi kou olakino a ʻaʻohe ou ʻeha hāmama e pili pololei me ka punahelu a hanu paha i kahi moku o nā spores ʻoiai, e ʻōlelo ana, e hoʻomoana ana ma luna o ka lepo i piha i ka popopo (ʻoiai, paʻakikī kēlā. e ʻike ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi), haʻahaʻa loa kāu mau kahakaha o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi. Hōʻike ka CDC e noiʻi maʻamau ia i hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau hihia o nā puʻupuʻu (a i ʻole nā ​​​​puʻi liʻiliʻi) o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka poʻe, e like me ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi hoʻololi o ke kino (heluhelu: he immunocompromised) i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka fungusʻeleʻele, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o nā maʻi mucormycosis ke hele mai ka maʻi poʻo a me ke kūpikipiki ʻana i ke kuni a me ka hanu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kahi i ke kino e ulu nei ka ʻeleʻele, e like me ka CDC.

• Inā loaʻa ka maʻi o kou lolo a i ʻole ka sinus, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ihu a i ʻole ka sinus sinus, ʻeha poʻo, ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ma ke alahaka ihu ma waena o kou mau kuʻemaka a i luna paha o ka waha.
• Inā hele a maʻi kou mau māmā, Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hana i ke kuni ma waho aʻe o ka ʻu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole ka pōkole o ka hanu.
• Inā hele a maʻi kou ʻili, Hiki i nā ʻōuli ke komo pū me nā palapū, ʻulaʻula nui, huʻā a puni kahi ʻeha, ʻeha, hoʻomehana, a i ʻole kahi ʻino ʻeleʻele.
• A, ʻo ka mea hope, inā komo ka haʻiki i kou ʻōpū ʻōpū, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ke kahe koko o ka ʻōpū.

Ke hiki mai i ka mālama ʻana i ka mucormycosis, kāhea pinepine nā kauka i nā lāʻau antifungal i kuhikuhi ʻia e lawelawe ʻia me ka waha a i ʻole ke aniani, e like me ka CDC. (FYI - hana kēia ʻaʻole e hoʻopili i nā antifungals āpau, e like me ka fluconazole kāu ob-gyn i kuhikuhi ʻia no kēlā maʻi hū.

No ke aha i nui ai nā hihia ʻeleʻeleʻele i India?

ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo " aia aʻole pili pololei" ma waena o ka mucormycosis a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me COVID-19, e hōʻike ana iā Dr. Marty. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ka COVID-19, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i ka maʻi ʻeleʻele.

Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea i hiki ke wehewehe i nā hihia o ka ʻeleʻele i India, wahi a Dr. Marty. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo COVID-19 ke kumu o ka immunosuppression, ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi i ka mucormycosis. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā steroid - i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia no nā ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka coronavirus - hoʻopau pū a hoʻonāwaliwali paha i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻai ʻole - ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau ma India - aia paha i ka pāʻani, wahi a Kauka Marty. Hoʻopilikia ka maʻi diabetes a me ka ʻai ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana pale, no laila e wehe ana i nā maʻi i kahi maʻi fungal e like me mucormycosis. (Pili: He aha ka Comorbidity, a pehea e hopena ai i kāu pilikia COVID-19?)

ʻO ka mea nui, "ʻo kēia nā fungi oportunistic e hoʻohana pono ana i ka pale pale i hana ʻia e ka maʻi ʻo SARS-CoV-2 i hui pū ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā steroid a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma India."

Pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā pua ʻeleʻele i ka U.S.

Aia ʻo Mucormycosis i ka US - a no nā makahiki. Akā ʻaʻohe kumu koke o ka hopohopo, ʻoiai, "ʻaʻole pōʻino kēia mau fungi i ka hapa nui o nā kānaka" ke ʻole ʻoe e nāwaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka CDC. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia lākou ma nā wahi āpau i ke kaiapuni e kākoʻo ana ka US National Library of Medicine "ʻo ka hapa nui o nā poʻe e hui pū me ka haʻiki i kekahi manawa."

ʻO nā mea a pau āu e hana maoli ai, ʻo ia ka ʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻi kikoʻī e nānā ai a mālama i nā kaʻina kūpono e noho olakino. Hana i nā mea āpau i hiki iā ʻoe ke "hōʻalo i ka loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19, ʻai pono, hoʻoikaika kino, a nui ka hiamoe," wahi a Dr. Marty.

Pololei ka ʻike ma kēia moʻolelo e like me ka manawa paʻi. Ke hoʻomau nei nā mea hou e pili ana i ka coronavirus COVID-19, ua loli paha kekahi mau ʻike a me nā manaʻo o kēia moʻolelo mai ka hoʻolaha mua ʻana. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e nānā pinepine me nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka CDC, ka WHO, a me kāu keʻena olakino kūloko kūloko no ka ʻikepili a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hou loa.

Nānā no