He aha kāu e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā neʻe ʻole

Anter

• He aha nā ʻano o ka neʻe ʻole e kāohi ʻia?
• Tardive dyskinesia (TD)
• Nā haʻalulu
• ʻO Myoclonus
• Nā Tics
• Athetosis
• He aha ke kumu e neʻe ʻole ai i ka neʻe?
• I nā keiki
• I nā mākua
• Pehea ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻole e ʻike ʻia o ka neʻe?
• Nā ho'āʻo hōʻoia
• He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka neʻe ʻole e kāohi ʻia?

Hōʻike Overview

Loaʻa kahi neʻe ʻole i kou neʻe ʻana i kou kino i kahi ala kaohi ʻole a manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau neʻe ke lilo i mea mai ka wikiwiki, ke kau ʻana i nā haʻalulu i nā haʻalulu lōʻihi a me nā hopu ʻana.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia neʻe ʻana ma kahi o nā ʻāpana o ke kino, e like me:

• ʻāʻī
• alo
• lālā

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā neʻe ʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia a me nā kumu. Hiki ke emi koke i ka neʻe ʻana i nā neʻe i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kino i kekahi mau hanana. I nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he pilikia mau kēia neʻe ʻana a e mānoanoa paha i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa.

He aha nā ʻano o ka neʻe ʻole e kāohi ʻia?

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano neʻe ʻana ma ke ʻano pono ʻole. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o ke aʻalolo, no ka laʻana, hana pinepine i nā twitches liʻiliʻi o nā mākala i ka mākala i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā neʻe manawaleʻa ʻole e komo i kēia:

Tardive dyskinesia (TD)

ʻO Tardive dyskinesia (TD) kahi ʻano neurological. Hoʻomaka ia i ka lolo a hana me ka hoʻohana o nā lāʻau neuroleptic. Kauoha nā kauka i kēia mau lāʻau e mālama i nā maʻi psychiatric.

Hōʻike pinepine ka poʻe me TD i ka neʻe ʻana o ka helehelena repetitive hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻūhū
• ʻālohilohi wikiwiki o nā maka
• alelo hoʻopāpā
• paʻi o nā lehelehe
• puckering o nā lehelehe
• alualu ʻana o nā lehelehe

Wahi a ka National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (NINDS), aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hōʻike i kahi pono. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i kahi kūpono kūpono iā ʻoe.

Nā haʻalulu

ʻO nā haʻalulu nā neʻe rhythmic o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Pili lākou ma muli o ka sporadic muscle contractions.

Wahi a ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Stanford, ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā haʻalulu i ka pane ʻana i nā mea e like me:

• kō kō kō haʻahaʻa
• ka haʻalele wai ʻona ʻana
• luhi

Eia nō naʻe, kū i kahi haʻalulu me nā ʻano kumu i ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• mau sclerosis (MS)
• Maʻi ʻo Parkinson

ʻO Myoclonus

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Myoclonus e ka wikiwiki, like me ka haʻalulu, ka neʻe ʻana. Kūlohelohe paha lākou:

• i ka wā hiamoe
• i nā manawa ke pīhoihoi ʻoe

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke pili i nā kūlana olakino koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me:

• epilepsy
• Maʻi ʻo Alzheimer

Nā Tics

Kū koke nā ʻōnaehana, nā neʻe hou. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he maʻalahi a paʻakikī paha, e hilinaʻi ana inā pili lākou i kahi helu liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku paha o nā pūʻulu muscle.

ʻO ka hoʻopili nui ʻana i nā poʻohiwi a i ʻole ka wili ʻana i kahi manamana lima kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi tic maʻalahi. ʻO ka lele hou a me ka paʻi ʻana i nā lima o kekahi mea hoʻohālikelike o kahi tic paʻakikī.

I ka poʻe ʻōpio, hana pinepine ʻia nā tics me Tourette Syndrome. Hiki ke nalowale nā ​​kaʻa kaʻa e like me ka hopena o kēia maʻi no nā manawa pōkole. Inā ʻoe e noho nei me Tourette syndrome, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke kāohi iā lākou i kekahi nui.

I nā mākua, hiki ke hana i nā tics ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka maʻi o Parkinson. Pili paha nā mākia hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mākua i:

• ʻehaʻeha
• hoʻohana i kekahi mau lāʻau, e like me methamphetamines

Athetosis

Pili kēia i nā neʻe lohi, ʻeleu. Wahi a ke Kula Lapaʻau ʻo Stanford, ʻo kēia ʻano neʻe ʻole ʻana e hoʻopili pinepine i nā lima a me nā lima.

He aha ke kumu e neʻe ʻole ai i ka neʻe?

Nui a hewahewa nā kumu no ka neʻe ʻole ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hōʻike ka neʻe ʻole i ka hōʻino i nā aʻa a i ʻole nā ​​wahi o kou lolo e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho kaʻa. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻano kumu i lalo ke hana i ka neʻe ʻole.

I nā keiki

I nā keiki, kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻole i:

• hypoxia, a i ʻole lawa ʻole ka oxygen ma ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana
• kernicterus, i kumu ʻia e kahi pigment ʻoi aku i hana ʻia e ke akepaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo bilirubin
• cerebral palsy, ʻo ia kahi maʻi neurological e hoʻopili i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino a me ka hana o nā mākala

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Kernicterus i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma muli o ke kānana bilirubin maʻamau o nā keiki hānau hou.

I nā mākua

I nā mākua, kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana e komo i:

• hoʻohana lāʻau
• hoʻohana o nā lāʻau neuroleptic i kau ʻia no nā maʻi psychiatric ma kahi lōʻihi
• ʻōiwi
• ʻeha lolo
• hahau
• nā maʻi degenerative, e like me ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson
• nā maʻi hopu
• syphilis i mālama ʻole ʻia
• nā maʻi thyroid
• nā maʻi kūlohelohe, e like me ka maʻi o Huntington a me ka maʻi o Wilson

Pehea ke kumu o ka neʻe ʻole e ʻike ʻia o ka neʻe?

E hana i kahi manawa me kāu kauka inā ʻoe a ʻo kāu keiki paha ke ʻike nei i ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino a ʻaʻole maopopo iā ʻoe ke kumu.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu koho ʻana me kahi nīnauele lapaʻau laulā. E loiloi paha kāu kauka i kāu moʻolelo olakino pilikino a me ka ʻohana, me nā lāʻau āu i lawe ai a i ʻole lawe ai i ka wā i hala.

Hiki i nā nīnau ʻē aʻe ke:

• I ka manawa a pehea i hoʻomaka ai nā neʻe?
• He aha nā ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopilikia ʻia?
• He aha ka mea e ʻoi ai ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka maikaʻi o nā neʻe?
• Hoʻopili ke kaumaha i kēia neʻe?
• Ehia mau manawa e neʻe ai nā neʻe?
• Ke hele nei a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ka manawa?

He mea nui e haʻi i nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai me kēia neʻe hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia.ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me kāu mau pane i nā nīnau a kāu kauka he kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lāʻau.

Nā ho'āʻo hōʻoia

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā hōʻike olakino. Pākuʻi ʻia paha kēia i nā ʻano hoʻokolohua koko, e like me:

• hoʻopaʻa haʻawina electrolyte
• nā hoʻokolohua hana thyroid e kāpae i ka hana thyroid
• kahi keleawe serum a serum ceruloplasmin paha e hoʻāʻo e kāpae i ka maʻi o Wilson
• syphilis serology e kāpae i ka neurosyphilis
• nā hoʻokolohua loiloi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopili i nā ʻōnaehana lupus erythematosus (SLE) a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana
• kahi hoʻāʻo calcium
• helu ʻulaʻula koko (RBC)

Hiki i kāu kauka ke noi:

• kahi mimi hoʻāʻo e kāpae i nā mea make
• kahi kuʻi ʻōiwi no ka nānā ʻana i ka wai ua
• kahi MRI a i ʻole CT scan o ka lolo e nānā i nā hanana kūlike ʻole
• he electroencephalogram (EEG)

Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana Psychopharmacology no ka hōʻoia diagnostic. Eia nō naʻe, pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau a lāʻau paha.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo TD kahi hopena ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā neuroleptics ma kahi o kekahi manawa. Inā loaʻa iā TD a i ʻole kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā ʻia nā hopena o nā lāʻau. E kōkua kēia i kāu kauka e hana i kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi.

He aha nā koho lapaʻau no ka neʻe ʻole e kāohi ʻia?

Hiki ke loli kou kuanaʻike, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā neʻe ʻole e pili ana i nā maʻi hopu i ka liʻiliʻi.

Hiki i ka hana kino i loko o nā alakaʻi a kāu kauka ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu hoʻohui ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻolōʻihi i ka hōʻino ʻana o nā mākala. ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻoikaika kino e like me:

• ʻauʻau
• hohola ana
• hoʻoikaika kino
• hele wāwae

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kōkua a me nā hui kōkua pilikino inā kōkua mai i nā neʻe hiki ʻole ke kaohi ʻia. E noi i kāu kauka no ke kōkua ʻana i ka ʻimi a hui pū ʻana i kēia ʻano hui.