Hip Arthroplasty: Nā ʻano, ke kuhikuhi ʻia, mālama maʻamau a me nā kānalua

Anter

• I ka manawa e kau ai i kahi hakahaka hakahaka
• Pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki
• Mālama ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka hakahaka
• Physiotherapy ma hope o ka hip prostesis
• Nā pilikia i hiki
• ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka prosthesis hip
• Hele i waho ka hakahaka o ka pūhaka?
• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hakahaka?
• Āhea wau e hoʻomaka ai e kalaiwa hou?
• I ka wā hea e moe kolohe ai?

ʻO Hip arthroplasty kahi ʻoki lāʻau orthopedic i hoʻohana ʻia e pani ai i ka hui pūhaka me kahi mea hao, polyethylene a i ʻole prostesis ceramic.

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau a ʻelemakule kēia ʻoki kino, mai 68 mau makahiki, a hiki ke hana ʻia i ʻelua ala: hapa a huina paha. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia me nā mea like ʻole, e like me ka mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, polyethylene a me nā keramika, a pono e hana i kēia mau koho āpau e ke kauka orthopedic nāna e hana i ke ʻoki.

I ka manawa e kau ai i kahi hakahaka hakahaka

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo arthroplasty hip i ka poʻe ʻelemākule me ka lole hui ma muli o ka arthrosis, rheumatoid arthritis a i ʻole ankylosing spondylitis, akā hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea maʻi ʻōpio, i ka haki o ka ʻāʻī male, ʻo kahi laʻana. ʻO ke kumu aia kahi hōʻailona no ke kahakaha ʻana inā loaʻa nā lole hui, ʻeha mau a hiki ʻole paha ke hele, piʻi a i lalo i nā ʻanuʻu, a i ʻole e komo i loko o ke kaʻa.

Pehea e hana ai ke ʻoki

Hana ʻia ʻo Hip arthroplasty ma lalo o ka anesthesia i loko o ka lumi lumi, kahi hiki ke lilo i wahi āpana a i ʻole ka anesthesia ākea. ʻO kaʻokiʻoki e ʻokiʻoki i ka mua o ka ʻūhā, ke kua a ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻūhā, kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu koho, a hemo i nā ʻāpana i kau ʻia e ka arthrosis a kau i ka prostesis.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kaha ʻana ma kahi o 2 a me ka hapalua hola, akā hiki ke lōʻihi, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi. Hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi o ka noho ma ka haukapila ma waena o 3-5 mau lā a pono e hoʻomaka pono i ka physiotherapy ma hope o ka hana.

Kauoha pinepine ka mea lapaʻau i nā painkillers a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory, e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen, ma hope o ke kaha ʻana a ʻoiai ke ʻeha nei ka mea maʻi, e koi ana i ka physiotherapy no 6 mau mahina a 1 makahiki.

Mālama ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka hakahaka

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi o ke kīhā ma luna o 6 mau mahina a i kēia manawa pono ka mea maʻi e mālama i kekahi ʻano akahele, e like me:

• E moe i kou kua me ka hohola o kou mau wāwae. He mea pono paha ke kau i kahi uluna ma waena o kou mau wāwae;
• Mai keʻa i kou mau wāwae e pale i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka prostesis;
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka wāwae i hana ʻia i loko a i waho paha iā ia iho;
• Mai noho i nā wahi haʻahaʻa: e kau mau i nā noho e hoʻāla i ka lua a me nā noho;
• Hōʻalo i ka moe ʻana ma kou ʻaoʻao ma ka wāwae i hana ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka mahina mua ma hope o ke kaha ʻana.
• Ke piʻi i luna i nā ʻanuʻu, kau mua i ka wāwae i hana ʻole ʻia a laila ka wāwae i hoʻohana ʻia. E iho i lalo, ka wāwae mua i hana ʻia a laila ka wāwae hana ʻole;
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hana māmā, e like me ka hele ʻana i nā pule mua, akā ʻo nā hana e like me ka hulahula ʻana, aia wale nō ma hope o 2 mau mahina o ke ola hou ʻana a ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a ke kauka a mea lapaʻau paha.

E ʻike i nā kikoʻī hou aʻe e pili ana i ka pehea e wikiwiki ai i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana ma hope o ka prostesis hip.

Ma hope o ke kipa loiloi mua, pono e hoʻi ka mea maʻi i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia 2 mau makahiki e loaʻa kahi X-ray e loiloi i ke kūlana a me ka ʻaʻahu o ka prostesis.

Physiotherapy ma hope o ka hip prostesis

Pono e hoʻomaka i ka lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana ʻo Physiotherapy no ka maʻi ʻōiwi, he mea nui e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha, hoʻemi i ka pehu ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūhaka a hoʻoikaika i nā mākala.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka papahana physiotherapy e kahi mea hoʻoponopono kino a hoʻokomo i nā alakaʻi no ka hele wāwae, noho ʻana, ke ala ʻana, pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mea hele, a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa e aʻo ai e hele wāwae me ka prostesis, e hoʻoikaika i nā mākala a hoʻomohala i ke kaulike. E ʻike pehea e hana ai i kekahi mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma: Physiotherapy ma hope o ka moekolohe hip.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana mai ka haukapila, pono ka mea hoʻomanawanui e mālama i ka hoʻōla kino no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hopena o ka pūhaka. Hōʻike pū ʻia nā pono uila no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mākala, a me nā hoʻoikaika kaulike i hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o ka wai, i ka loko wai. Hoʻololi ka lāʻau lapaʻau physiotherapeutic e like me ke ʻano o ka prostesis a me ke ʻano o ke ʻoki, no laila, pono e hōʻike ka physiotherapist i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia hihia.

Nā pilikia i hiki

He kakaikahi nā pilikia o ka Arthroplasty, keu hoʻi ke hahai ka mea maʻi i nā alakaʻi a me ka mālama kūpono i ka manawa postoperative o ke kaha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau pilikia ke:

• Trombosis aa hohonu;
• Embolism pulmonary;
• Hoʻololi Prosthesis;
• Haki iwi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ka mea maʻi e hele i kahi loiloi hou 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ke kaha ʻana e wehe i nā kuʻikuʻi a pale i kekahi mau pilikia, e like me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka prostesis a i ʻole ka maʻi. Ke kuhi ʻia nā pilikia, e nīnau i ka orthopedist a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau kūpono.

ʻO nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka prosthesis hip

Hele i waho ka hakahaka o ka pūhaka?

Ae.Hiki ke neʻe ka moekolohe inā manaʻo ka mea maʻi ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa loa, e kau i kona mau wāwae a huli i kona mau wāwae i loko a i waho paha, ma mua o ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ke kauka a i ʻole ka physiotherapist e hana i kēia mau hana.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hakahaka?

ʻO ka maʻamau, mau ka hakahaka o ka pūhaka no 20-25 mau makahiki, me ka pono no ka pani ma hope o kēlā wā.

Āhea wau e hoʻomaka ai e kalaiwa hou?

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻokuʻu ke kauka i ka conduction ma hope o 6-8 mau pule o ke kaha.

I ka wā hea e moe kolohe ai?

Aia kahi manawa kali liʻiliʻi o 4 mau pule, akā manaʻo kekahi poʻe maʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻi ʻana ma hope o 3-6 mau mahina.