Nā maʻi Mitochondrial

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• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

ʻO ka metabolism ke kaʻina e hoʻohana ai i kou kino e hana i ka ikehu mai nā meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. Hana ʻia nā meaʻai i nā protein, kālika, a me nā momona. ʻO nā kemika i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana digestive (enzymes) e wāwahi i nā ʻāpana meaʻai i lalo i nā kō a me nā waikawa, ka wahie o kou kino. Hiki i kou kino ke hoʻohana i kēia wahie i kēia manawa, a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ikehu i loko o nā kino o kou kino. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi metabolic, hele hewa kekahi mea i kēia kaʻina hana.

ʻO nā maʻi Mitochondrial kahi hui o nā maʻi metabolic. ʻO Mitochondria nā hale liʻiliʻi e hoʻohua i ka ikehu ma ʻaneʻane o kāu mau hunaola. Hana lākou iā ia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka oxygen me nā mole moleola (nā kō a me nā momona) i loaʻa mai i kāu meaʻai. Ke hemahema ka mitochondria, ʻaʻohe lawa o ka ikehu o nā hunaola. Kūkulu ka oxygen a me nā mole wahie i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia i loko o nā keena a hoʻopōʻino.

Hiki ke loli nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi mitochondrial. Aia ia i ka nui o nā mitochondria kīnā ʻole, a ma hea lākou i loko o ke kino. I kekahi manawa hoʻokahi wale nō organ, nāʻaʻaʻa, a me nā ʻano cell i hoʻopili ʻia. Akā pinepine ka pilikia i ka hapa nui o lākou. Nui nā pono o ka ikehu i nā mākala a me nā aʻa, no laila maʻamau nā pilikia muscular a me nā neurological. Kūleʻa nā maʻi mai kahi haʻahaʻa a paʻakikī. Hiki i kekahi ʻano ke make i ka make.

Hoʻokumu nā hoʻololi genetic i kēia mau maʻi. Kū pinepine lākou ma mua o ka makahiki 20, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi i nā pēpē. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻōla no kēia mau maʻi, akā kōkua paha nā lapaʻau me nā ʻōuli a lohi i ka maʻi. Pākuʻi ʻia paha lākou i ka lāʻau hoʻoikaika kino, nā wikamina a me nā mea hoʻopili, nā papaʻai kūikawā, a me nā lāʻau.