Mea Kākau: Louise Ward
Lā O Ka Hana: 9 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Lumbar spine MRI scan, protocols, positioning and planning
Wikiō: Lumbar spine MRI scan, protocols, positioning and planning

Anter

He aha ka lumbar MRI?

Hoʻohana kahi scanner MRI i nā mākēneki a me nā nalu lekiō e kiʻi i nā kiʻi i loko o kou kino me ka hana ʻole i kahi ʻoki kino. ʻAe ka scan i kāu kauka e ʻike i kaʻiʻo palupalu o kou kino, e like me nā mākala a me nā ʻokena, i hoʻohui ʻia i kou mau iwi.

Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi MRI ma nā ʻāpana o kou kino. Nānā pono ʻo kahi lumbar MRI i ka ʻāpana lumbar o kou iwi kuamoʻo - ka ʻāina kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā pilikia hoʻi.

Hana ʻia ka iwi lumbosacral ʻelima o nā iwi vertebral lumbar (L1 thru L5), ka sacum (ka pale "pale" ma ka lalo o kou kuamoʻo), a me ka coccyx (tailbone). ʻO ka iwi kuamoo lumbosacral kekahi o nā kīʻaha koko nui, nā ʻalolo, nā ʻāʻī, nā ligament, a me ka cartilage.

No ke aha e hana ʻia ai kahi MRI lumbar

Hiki i kāu kauka ke koi aku iā MRI e ʻike pono i ka diagnostical a mālama paha i nā pilikia me kou kuamoʻo. ʻO ka ʻeha e pili ana i ka ʻeha, maʻi, maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​kumu ʻē aʻe i hiki ke kumu i kou maʻi. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi MRI lumbar inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻōuli:


  • ʻeha hope me ka fiva
  • hānau kīnā i kou iwi kuamoo
  • hōʻeha i kou iwi kuamoʻo lalo
  • ʻeha mau a ʻeha hoʻi i hope
  • sclerosis maha
  • nā pilikia me kāu ʻōpū
  • nā hōʻailona o ka lolo a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai spinal
  • nāwaliwali, numbness, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe me kou mau wāwae

Kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi MRI lumbar inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻoe no ka ʻoki ʻōiwi. E kōkua ka lumbar MRI iā lākou e hoʻolālā i ke kaʻina hana ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

Hāʻawi kahi scanner MRI i kekahi ʻano kiʻi like ʻole mai nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā X-ray, ultrasound, a me nā scans CT. Hōʻike kahi MRI o ka iwi lumbar i nā iwi, disks, spinal cord, a me nā hakahaka ma waena o nā iwi vertebral kahi e hele ai nā aʻalolo.

Nā pilikia o kahi lumbar MRI scan

ʻAʻole like me kahi X-ray a CT paha, ʻaʻole hoʻohana kahi MRI i ka radiation ionizing. Manaʻo ʻia he ala palekana, ʻoi aku no nā wahine hāpai a me nā keiki ulu. ʻOiai loaʻa kekahi mau hopena i kekahi manawa, ʻano liʻiliʻi loa lākou. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia nā hopena ʻē aʻe mai nā nalu lekiō a me nā mākēneki i hoʻohana ʻia i ka scan.


Aia nā pilikia no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā implants me ka hao. Hiki i nā mākēneki i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o kahi MRI ke hopena i nā pilikia me nā pacemaker a i ʻole e hoʻohuli i nā ʻūlū a i ʻole nā ​​kui i kou kino.

ʻO kekahi komplication kahi hopena maʻi e hoʻohālikelike i ka kala. I loko o kekahi mau noi MRI, kiki ʻia ka wai ʻokoʻa i loko o ke kahe o ke koko e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi maopopo o nā kīʻaha koko ma kahi e nānā ʻia. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pena kala ka gadolinium. ʻOluʻolu pinepine a maʻalahi hoʻi e kāohi me nā lāʻau i nā hopena āpau i ke kala. Akā, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hana i nā hopena anaphylactic (a me nā make).

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi MRI lumbar

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he pacemaker kāu. Hōʻike paha kāu kauka i kahi hana ʻē aʻe no ka nānā ʻana i kāu iwi lumbar, e like me ka scan CT, i ke ʻano o ka pacemaker. Akā hiki ke hoʻolālā hou ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona pacemaker ma mua o kahi MRI no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohaunaele i ka manawa o ka scan.

E noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hemo i nā mea hoʻonaninani āpau a me ka hou ʻana a hoʻololi i lole komo no ka haukapila ma mua o ka scan. Hoʻohana kahi MRI i nā mākēneki i hiki i kekahi manawa ke ʻumeʻume i nā metala. E pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā he metants implants a i ʻole inā aia kekahi o nā mea aʻe i loko o kou kino.


  • kiwikā puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • pakalōlō
  • implants
  • kui
  • nā pā
  • nā hui hoʻokamakama a i ʻole nā ​​lālā
  • nā ʻāpana
  • mea ʻaʻai
  • stents

Inā hoʻohana kāu kauka i ka pena kala, e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau i loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​hopena maʻi maʻi i loaʻa iā ʻoe.

Inā he claustrophobic ʻoe, manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha ʻoe i ka mīkini MRI. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia i hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau anti-hopohopo. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana. ʻAʻole palekana paha ka hoʻokele ma hope inā hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻoe. I kēlā hihia, e mālama pono no ka holo ʻana i ka home ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kahi lumbar MRI

ʻO ka mīkini MRI ke nānā aku e like me kahi donut metal-a-plastic nui me kahi pahu e lele mālie iā ʻoe i waenakonu o ka wehe. E palekana loa ʻoe i loko a puni ka mīkini inā ʻoe i ukali i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka a hemo i nā mea hao a pau. Hiki i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa ke lawe mai 30 a 90 mau minuke.

Inā e hoʻohana ʻia ka pena kala, na kahi kahu hānai a i ʻole kauka e hoʻopili i ka wai ʻokoʻa ma o kahi paipu i hoʻokomo ʻia i hoʻokahi o kou mau uaua. I kekahi mau hihia, pono ʻoe e kali a hoʻokahi hola no ka hana ʻana o ke kala ma o kou kahe koko a i loko o kou iwi kuamoo.

Na ka ʻenehana MRI e hoʻomoe iā ʻoe ma ka pā, ma kou kua, ʻaoʻao, a me kou ʻōpū. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi uluna a pale paha inā pilikia ʻoe e moe ana ma ka pā. Na ka ʻenehana e kāohi i ka neʻe ʻana o ke keʻena mai kahi lumi ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe ma o ka mea haʻi ʻōlelo i ka mīkini.

E hana ka mīkini i kahi leo humu a me ka leo nui e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi. Hāʻawi nā haukapila he nui i nā earplugs, ʻoiai he televise a i ʻole nā ​​pepeiao pepeiao no nā mele e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻolilo i ka manawa.

Ke kiʻi ʻia nei nā kiʻi, e noi ka mea loea iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu no kekona kekona. ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.

Ma hope o kahi lumbar MRI

Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, noa ʻoe e hele i kou lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻomaluhia ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokele.

Inā kuhi ʻia kāu mau kiʻi MRI ma ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e lawe paha ia i kekahi mau hola e hoʻomohala i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. Lōʻihi kekahi manawa no kāu kauka e loiloi ai i nā kiʻi a wehewehe i nā hopena. Hōʻike nā mīkini hou aku i nā kiʻi ma ke kamepiula i hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻike koke iā lākou.

Hiki iā i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi paha ke loaʻa nā hopena āpau mai kāu MRI. Ke loaʻa nā hopena, e kāhea ke kauka iā ʻoe e loiloi iā lākou a kūkākūkā i nā kaʻi e hiki mai ana i kāu lāʻau.

Kaulana

ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā paʻakai paʻakai (a i ʻole nā ​​Inhalers Paakai)

ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā paʻakai paʻakai (a i ʻole nā ​​Inhalers Paakai)

ʻO ka paipu paʻakai kahi mea inhaler i loaʻa nā paʻakai paʻakai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā paipu paʻakai i ka paʻakai paʻakai, i ʻike ʻia ʻo halotherapy. ʻO ka Halotherapy kahi lapaʻau ʻokoʻa o ka hanu ...
He aha ʻo Hutchinson Teeth? E ʻike i nā kiʻi, e aʻo i nā kumu, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā mea hou aku

He aha ʻo Hutchinson Teeth? E ʻike i nā kiʻi, e aʻo i nā kumu, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO nā niho ʻo Hutchin on kahi hōʻailona o ka yphili hikiwawe, i hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi yphili i kahi makuahine hāpai i kāna keiki i ka utero a i ka wā hānau. Hoʻomaopopo ke ʻano ke hele mai nā niho mau...