Lawe ʻia ka maʻi ʻo Lyme: Hiki iā ia ke hohola mai kahi kanaka a kahi kanaka?

Anter

• Nā ʻike mōʻaukala e pili ana iā Lyme
• He aha ke ala maʻamau e kiʻi ai iā Lyme?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā Lyme mai nā wai o ke kino?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā Lyme mai ka lawe moekolohe?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Lyme mai ke kuʻi koko?
• Hiki iā Lyme ke lawe i ka wā hāpai?
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā Lyme mai kāu mau holoholona?
• Nā ʻōuli e nānā inā ʻoe i puni i nā tikika
• Nā hana pale
• ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu i ka maʻi Lyme mai haʻi? ʻO ka pane pōkole ʻaʻole. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike pololei he maʻi lele ʻo Lyme. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa nā wahine hāpai, hiki ke hoʻoili iā ia i kā lākou pēpē.

ʻO ka maʻi Lyme kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria spirochete i lawe ʻia e nā ʻeke ʻelima wāwae wāwae. ʻO ke koʻohune e like me ka corkscrew, ʻO Borrelia burgdorferi, like ia me ka bacteria spirochete e kumu ai ka syphilis.

Hiki i ka maʻi Lyme ke lilo i mea hoʻonāwaliwali no kekahi poʻe a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola ke mālama ʻole ʻia.

Kuhi ʻia nā 300,000 poʻe ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻike ʻia me Lyme i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā he nui nā hihia e hele i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻē aʻe e like paha ka piʻi ʻana o Lyme me 1 miliona mau hihia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Kūpilikiʻi ka hōʻike ʻana no ka mea mimic nā hōʻailona Lyme i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā ʻike mōʻaukala e pili ana iā Lyme

• Lawe ʻia ʻo Lyme i kona inoa mai ke kaona ʻo Connecticut kahi i ulu ai nā keiki he nui e like me ka rheumatoid arthritis i nā makahiki 1970. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka lawehala he nahu tick.
• I ka makahiki 1982, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema ʻo Willy Burgdorfer i ka maʻi. ʻO ke koʻohune i hāpai ʻia, ʻO Borrelia burgdorferi, kapa ʻia kona inoa ma hope ona.
• ʻAʻole maʻi ʻo Lyme. Ua loaʻa nā spirochetes ʻano Lyme i ka, kahi kino i mālama maikaʻi ʻia he 5,300 mau makahiki i ʻike ʻia ma nā Alps ma 1991.

He aha ke ala maʻamau e kiʻi ai iā Lyme?

ʻO nā kikiki ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia me ʻO Borrelia burgdorferi hoʻoili i ka bacteria Lyme ke nahu lākou. Nā kikiki, ʻIxodes scapularis (ʻIxodes pacificus ma ke Komohana Komohana), hiki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi, nā virus, a me nā parasites. Kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he coinfections.

Pono kahi tick i ka ʻai ʻana o ke koko i kēlā me kēia pae o kona ola - ma ke ʻano he larva, nymphs, a me nā mākua. ʻAi maʻamau ʻo Ticks i nā holoholona, ​​nā manu ʻai honua, a i nā mea kolo paha. ʻO nā kānaka ke kumu o ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka hapanui o nā nahu i nā kānaka mai ka tick nymphs, ka nui o nā hua poppy. He paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou, ʻoiai ma ka ʻili hāmama. ʻO nā kau kau mua no nā nahu kikiki o ke kanaka ka hope loa o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela.

E like me ka ʻai ʻana o kahi tick tick iā ʻoe, hoʻopili ia i nā spirochetes i loko o kou koko. ua hōʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī (virulence) o ka maʻi i ʻano ʻokoʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia inā nā spirochetes mai nā galani salivary a i ʻole ka midgut o ka tick. I kēia noiʻi holoholona, ​​pono ka maʻi i 14 mau manawa i waena o nā spirochetes midgut ma mua o nā spirochetes saliva.

Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei ka maʻi bacteria o ka tick, hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi me Lyme ma loko o ka nahu tick.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā Lyme mai nā wai o ke kino?

Hiki ke loaʻa nā koʻohune Lyme i nā wai o ke kino, e like me:

• ʻūhā
• mimi
• waiū umauma

Akā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻike paʻakikī e hoʻolaha ana ʻo Lyme mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā wai o ke kino. No laila, mai hopohopo e honi i kekahi me Lyme.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā Lyme mai ka lawe moekolohe?

ʻAʻohe hōʻike pololei e hoʻoili kolohe ʻia ʻo Lyme e nā kānaka. Māhele ʻia nā loea ʻo Lyme e pili ana i ka hiki.

"ʻO nā hōʻike no ka lawe moekolohe ʻana aʻu i ʻike ai he nāwaliwali loa ia a ʻaʻole nō i paʻa i kekahi ʻano ʻepekema," i haʻi aku ai ʻo Kauka Elizabeth Maloney iā Healthline. ʻO Maloney ka pelekikena o ka Partnership for Tick-Borne Diseases Education.

Ua ʻae ʻo Kauka Sam Donta, kahi mea noiʻi ʻē aʻe o Lyme.

Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua haʻi aku ka mea noiʻi Lyme ʻo Kauka Raphael Stricker iā Healthline, "ʻAʻohe kumu no ka Lyme spirochete hiki ʻole hoʻoili kolohe ʻia e nā kānaka. Pehea e hana pinepine ai, a pehea ka paʻakikī, ʻaʻole maopopo iā mākou. "

Ua kāhea ʻo Stricker i kahi "Manhattan Project" e hoʻokokoke aku iā Lyme, me ka noiʻi hou aku.

ʻO nā noi pololei ʻole o ka lawe ʻana o kānaka, akā ʻaʻole paʻa ia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina holoholona e pili ana i ka lawe moekolohe ʻana o ka Lyme spirochete i kekahi mau hanana.

ʻAʻole kūpono ia e hoʻāʻo ai i ka lawe moekolohe ma o ka hoʻopili maoli ʻana i nā kānaka, e like me ka hana ʻana me syphilis i ka wā i hala. (Hoʻouna ʻia ka syphilis spirochete i ka moekolohe.)

ʻO Lyoc spirochetes ola i loaʻa i ka semen a me nā hūnā o nā kānaka me Lyme i kākau ʻia. Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he lawa nā spirochetes e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Lyme mai ke kuʻi koko?

ʻAʻohe o nā hihia i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka lawe ʻana o Lyme ma o ka hoʻokaʻa koko ʻana.

Akā ʻo Lyme spirochete ʻO Borrelia burgdorferi ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koko kanaka, a ua ʻike kahi ʻelemakule hiki iā Lyme spirochetes ke ola i nā kaʻina hana mālama kālā maʻamau. No kēia kumu, paipai ka poʻe i nā poʻe e mālama ʻia no Lyme ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ke koko.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau hihia o ka babesiosis transfusion-transmitted, kahi parasite coinfection o ka ʻelike wāwae ʻeleʻele like e lawe iā Lyme.

Hiki iā Lyme ke lawe i ka wā hāpai?

Hiki i kahi wahine hāpai me Lyme i hana ʻole ʻia i ka fetus. Akā inā loaʻa iā lākou ka lapaʻau kūpono no Lyme, ʻaʻole paha nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.

A o 66 mau wahine hāpai ua ʻike ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā wahine hāpai ʻole i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hāpai ʻana.

ʻO ka maʻi mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē hiki ke hana i loko o nā malama mua ʻekolu o ka hāpai ʻana, e like me kā Donta. Inā mālama ʻole ʻia ka makuahine, hiki i ka maʻi ke hopena i nā maʻi ʻōiwi a i ʻole hāpai keiki ʻole.

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā Donta i ʻōlelo ai, ʻo ka lawe ʻana o ka makuahine a me ka hānau keiki e hōʻike iā ia iho i mau mahina i loko o ke keiki.

ʻO ka lāʻau Lyme no nā wahine hāpai e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe me Lyme, koe wale nō ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma ka ʻohana tetracycline.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi iā Lyme mai kāu mau holoholona?

ʻAʻohe hōʻike o ka lawe pololei ʻana o Lyme mai nā holoholona hānai i nā kānaka. Akā hiki i nā ʻīlio a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke lawe i nā ticks e lawe ana iā Lyme i kou home. Hiki i kēia mau tick ke hoʻopili iā ʻoe a lilo i maʻi.

He hana maikaʻi e nānā i kāu mau holoholona no nā kikika ma hope o ko lākou noho ʻana i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, underbrush, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ulu lāʻau kahi e maʻamau ai nā kik.

Nā ʻōuli e nānā inā ʻoe i puni i nā tikika

Hoʻololi ākea nā ʻōuli o Lyme a mimic i nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau ʻōuli maʻamau.

• pālahalaha ʻulaʻula, ʻano like me ka oval a i ʻole ka maka o ka bipi (akā e kahakaha hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Lyme me ka ʻole o kēia ʻino)
• luhi
• nā hōʻailona flu e like me headache, fever, a me malaise lehulehu
• ʻeha puʻupuʻu a huʻi paha
• ʻālohilohi kukui
• nā loli a me ka naʻau ʻike
• nā pilikia neurological e like me ka nalo ʻana o ke kaulike
• pilikia puʻuwai

Eia hou, ʻaʻohe hōʻike pololei o ka lawe ʻana o kekahi kanaka iā Lyme. Inā loaʻa iā Lyme kahi mea āu e noho pū ai a hoʻomōhala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli, ʻo ka mea nui loa paha no ka mea ua ʻike ʻia ʻolua i ka heluna tick like a puni ʻoe.

Nā hana pale

E hana i nā hana pale inā ʻoe ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā tick (a me nā dia):

• E komo i ka pālule lōʻihi a me nā lima lima lōʻihi.
• E pīpī iā ʻoe iho me kahi mea hoʻopunipuni pepeke maikaʻi.
• E hōʻoia iā ʻoe iho a me kāu poʻe holoholona no nā kikiki inā ʻoe ma kahi i kahi e loaʻa ai nā tick.

ʻO ka lawe lawe ʻana

ʻO Lyme kahi maʻi ahulau i hōʻike ʻole ʻia ma United States. Kūpilikiʻi ka hōʻoia ʻana no ka mea ʻo Lyme e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike he maʻi lele ʻo Lyme. ʻO ka mea i kākau wale ʻia he hiki i nā wahine hāpai ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kā lākou pēpē.

ʻO Lyme a me kāna mālama ʻana he mau kumuhana hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Pono hou ka noiʻi a me ka noiʻi kālā.

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he Lyme kāu, e ʻike i ke kauka, ʻoi aku ka mea i loaʻa iā Lyme ka ʻike. Hiki i ka International Lyme and Associated Diseases Society (ILADS) ke hāʻawi i kahi papa inoa o nā kauka ʻike Lyme i kou wahi.