He ʻeha puʻu ʻeha a ʻeha paha ka umauma e hopohopo ai?

Anter

• Asthma
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō
• ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Lapaʻau GERD
• Pulumonia
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia
• Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū
• Lapaʻau maʻi ʻōpū
• Ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Lawe aku

Inā ʻeha ʻoe i ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, hiki i nā ʻōuli ke pili.

Hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi ʻano paʻa e like me:

• hānō
• maʻi reflux gastroesophageal
• pulumonia
• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā kūlana e pili ana i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, me ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻike a mālama ʻia.

Asthma

ʻO Asthma kahi ʻano hanu e hoʻokumu i nā spasms i loko o ka bronchi, nā ala nui i loko o kou mau māmā.

ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau nā:

• ʻūhū (ʻo ka pinepine i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana a me ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana, a i ka pō)
• paʻa paʻa o ka umauma
• pokole o ka hanu
• wheezing (ʻo ka manawa pinepine i ka manawa o ka hanu ʻana)
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• paʻakikī i ka hiamoe

Wahi a ka American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (ACAAI), 26 miliona ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hānō.

Ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō

No nā mumū hānō, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke ʻōlelo:

• hana pōkole beta agonists, e like me albuterol a me levalbuterol
• ipratropium
• corticosteroids, ma ka waha a i ʻole intravenous (IV)

No ka mālama hānō lōʻihi, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke ʻōlelo:

• inhal corticosteroids, e like me fluticasone, mometasone, a me budesonide
• nā mea hoʻololi leukotriene, e like me zileuton a me montelukast
• nā agonists beta hana lōʻihi, e like me formoterol a me salmeterol
• hui pū me nā inhalers me kahi agonist beta hana lōʻihi a me kahi corticosteroid

ʻO ka maʻi reflux Gastroesophageal (GERD)

Hana ʻia ʻo Gastroesophageal reflux maʻi (GERD) ke hoʻi ka waikawa ʻōpū mai kou ʻōpū i kāu esophagus (ka paipu e hoʻopili i kou ʻāʻī i kou ʻōpū).

Hoʻonāukiuki kēia reflux o acid i ka uhi o kāu esophagus. ʻO nā hōʻailona me:

• ʻeha ka umauma
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• ʻūhā mau
• pilikia i ka ale ʻana
• regurgitation o ka meaʻai a me ka wai
• laryngitis
• hulahula
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• hoʻohaunaele hiamoe

Lapaʻau GERD

Hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke koi aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ka counter (OTC), me:

• antacids, e like me Tums a me Mylanta
• Nā poloka H2 receptor, e like me famotidine a me cimetidine
• nā mea kūpale proton pump, e like me omeprazole a me lansoprazole

Inā pono ke olakino, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo i nā mea hoʻopaʻa H2 receptor blockers a i ʻole nā ​​mea pale lāʻau proton pump. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka lāʻau, noi paha lākou i nā koho ʻoki.

Pulumonia

ʻO Ponia he maʻi ia i nā alveoli (ʻeke ʻeke) i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka niumonia e hoʻopili pū paha:

• ʻūhū (hana paha i ka huhū)
• ʻeleu, hanu pāpaʻu
• pokole o ka hanu
• fiva
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻeha o ka umauma (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana)
• luhi
• nausea
• ʻeha ʻeha

Ka mālama ʻana i ka pulumonia

Ke kaukaʻi ʻia nei i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ponia me ka paʻakikī, hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke ʻōlelo:

• antibiotics (inā maʻi koʻohune)
• lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral (inā viral)
• ʻO nā lāʻau OTC, e like me aspirin, acetaminophen, a me ibuprofen
• hydration kūpono
• humuhū, e like me ka hoʻāhu a i ʻole ka uahi uahi
• hoʻomaha
• ʻōnaehana oxygen

Kanesa maʻi ʻōpū

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā a hiki i ka manawa o ka maʻi i kāna pae hope.

Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili:

• ʻeha ka umauma
• worsening hoʻomau kū mau
• e kahe ana ke koko
• pokole o ka hanu
• hulahula
• eha ka 'ā'ī
• ʻeha poʻo
• nalo ʻai ʻole
• Kaumaha emi

Lapaʻau maʻi ʻōpū

E hana ana kāu kauka olakino i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū āu a me kāna pae.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:

• chemotherapy
• pāhawewe
• ʻoki kino
• hoʻomālama mākaukau
• immunotherapy
• hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua
• mālama palliative

Ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma

Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kahi kauka no kahi hōʻailona, ​​e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a nīnau ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻōuli ma ʻō aku o kou ʻāʻī a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma.

Ma hope o kēia loiloi, hiki i ka mea mālama ola ke paipai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī i ka ʻole i loko o ke kumu kumu o kou hōʻoluʻolu.

Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua i ʻōlelo ʻia:

• Helu piha koko. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole me ka maʻi.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi. ʻO kēia mau hoʻāʻo, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā kukuna X, nā ultrasounds, a me nā kiʻi resonance magnet (MRI), hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī mai loko o ke kino.
• Hōʻike sputum. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kahi maʻi (bacteria a virus paha) ma o ka lawe ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu o ka mucus i ʻūhū ʻia mai kou umauma.
• Nā hoʻāʻo hana pulmonary. Hiki i kēia mau hoʻāʻo ke kuhi a hoʻoholo i ka mālama ʻana ma ke ana ʻana i ka nui o ka māmā, ka hiki, a me ka hoʻololi kinoea.

Lawe aku

Inā ʻeha ʻeha ʻoe a me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, e kipa i kāu kauka no kahi hōʻoia piha. ʻO kēia mau ʻōuli he hōʻailona paha ia o ke ʻano kumu paʻa ʻoi aʻe.