He aha ka Hyperprolactinemia?

Anter

• Hyperprolactinemia
• Nā kumu Hyperprolactinemia
• Nā ʻōuli o hyperprolactinemia
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hyperprolactinemia?
• Hoʻomaʻo Hyperprolactinemia
• Lawe aku

Hyperprolactinemia

ʻO Prolactin kahi homone i hana ʻia mai ka pituitary gland. Kōkua ia i ka hoʻoulu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū umauma. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Hyperprolactinemia i kahi keu o kēia hormone i ke kino o ke kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ke hana ʻana i ka waiū no ka hānai ʻana.

ʻO kekahi mau kūlana a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau kikoʻī, akā hiki ke hana i ka hyperprolactinemia i kekahi. Hoʻololi nā kumu a me nā hopena o nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe i ka moekolohe o ke kanaka.

E heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i nā kumu, nā ʻōuli, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperprolactinemia.

Nā kumu Hyperprolactinemia

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pae hoʻonui o prolactin e nā ʻano kūlana kiʻekiʻe ʻelua. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hyperprolactinemia ka mea ma muli o ka hāpai ʻana - ka mea maʻamau.

Wahi a a, ʻo nā pituitary tumors ke kumu o ka 50 pakeneka o hyperprolactinemia. ʻO ka prolactinoma kahi tumo e hana ai i ka pituitary gland. ʻAʻole noncancerous kēia mau tumors. Akā hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa no ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka moekolohe o ke kanaka.

Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o hyperprolactinemia e komo pū ana:

• blockers acid H2, e like me cimetidine (Tagamet)
• nā lāʻau lapaʻau antihypertensive, e like me verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, a me Verelan)
• estrogen
• nā lāʻau antidepressant e like me desipramine (Norpramin) a me clomipramine (Anafranil)
• cirrhosis, a i ʻole ke kaha ʻana o ke ake
• ʻO Cushing syndrome, kahi e hopena i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone cortisol
• maʻi, maʻi tumo, a hōʻeha paha o ka hypothalamus
• lāʻau lapaʻau anti-nausea e like me metoclopramide (Primperan, Reglan)

Nā ʻōuli o hyperprolactinemia

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o hyperprolactinemia ke ʻokoʻa i nā kāne a me nā wahine.

Ma muli o ka hopena o nā pae prolactin i ka hana ʻana o ka waiū a me nā pōʻai menstrual, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke ʻike i nā kāne. Inā loaʻa i kahi kāne kahi hana erectile, hiki i kā lākou kauka ke koi i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā no ka nui o ka prolactin.

Nā ʻōuli i nā wahine:

• infertility
• wā kūlike ʻole
• hoʻololi i ke kahe menstrual
• hoʻomaha iki i ka pōʻai menstrual
• lilo o ka libido
• lactation (galactorrhea)
• ʻeha ma nā umauma
• Maloʻo maloʻo

Nā hōʻailona ma nā kāne:

• ulu umauma ʻole (gynecomastia)
• lactation
• infertility
• ka hana erectile
• nalo o ka moekolohe
• ʻeha poʻo
• loli hihiʻo

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka hyperprolactinemia?

No ke kuhi ʻana i ka hyperprolactinemia, hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā pae prolactin.

Inā kiʻekiʻe nā pae prolactin, e hoʻāʻo ke kauka no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā manaʻo lākou he hikoko, kauoha paha lākou i kahi scan MRI e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoholo inā aia kahi pituitary tumor.

Hoʻomaʻo Hyperprolactinemia

Mālama nui ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperprolactinemia i ka hoʻi ʻana i nā pae prolactin i ka maʻamau. I ke kumu o kahi tumo, pono paha ke ʻoki e wehe i ka prolactinoma, akā hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia ke ʻano me ka lāʻau.

Hoʻopili paha ka mālama ʻana:

• pāhawewe
• nā homone thyroid synthetic
• loli o ka lāʻau
• ka lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka prolactin, e like me bromocriptine (Parlodel, Cycloset) a i ʻole cabergoline

Lawe aku

ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo hyperprolactinemia. E hilinaʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka mea e hopena ai i ka huna prolactin. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi tumo, pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki e wehe i ka tumo a hoʻihoʻi i kāu gland pituitary i ka maʻamau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka lactation kūpono ʻole, ka hana erectile, a i ʻole ka nalo ʻana o ka makemake moekolohe, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka no kāu mau hōʻailona i hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu.