ʻEhia mau manawa e pono ai ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi kīʻaha Pneumonia?

Anter

• Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka kī ʻana o ka pulumonia?
• He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o PCV13 a me PPSV23?
• Aia kekahi hopena?
• Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau āpau?
• Lawe aku

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka kī ʻana o ka pulumonia?

ʻO ka pana pulumonia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua ai iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka maʻi pneumococcal, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria i ʻike ʻia ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae. Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka maʻi pneumococcal no nā makahiki he nui.

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka nūmonia ka maʻi ʻana o nā akemāmā me nā koʻohune ʻO Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Hoʻopili nui kēia mau bacteria i kou mau māmā a hiki i kekahi manawa ke hoʻoweliweli i nā maʻi i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o kou kino, e like me ke kahe o ke koko (bacteremia), a i ʻole ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo (meningitis).

Paipai ʻia ke kīponia inā ʻoe e hāʻule i hoʻokahi o kēia mau makahiki.

• Ma mua o 2 mau makahiki: ʻehā mau kī (ma 2 mau mahina, 4 mau mahina, 6 mau mahina, a laila kahi booster ma waena o 12 a 15 mau mahina)
• 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha: ʻelua mau kī ʻana, kahi e hoʻopau ai iā ʻoe i ke koena o kou ola
• Ma waena o 2 a me 64 mau makahiki: ma waena o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu paha kī inā loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana pale maʻi a i ʻole inā he puhipaka ʻoe

ʻO ka maʻi Pocococcal ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā pēpē a me nā kamaliʻi, no laila e nānā pono i ka lāʻau ʻana o kāu keiki ʻōpio. Akā ke loaʻa nei nā ʻelemakule makua i nā pilikia hoʻoweliweli mai kahi maʻi pneumonia, no laila he mea nui e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau ʻana a puni ka makahiki 65.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o PCV13 a me PPSV23?

E loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi o nā lāʻau āpau pneumonia: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13 a me Prevnar 13) a i ʻole pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23 a i ʻole Pneumovax 23).

ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai:

• Kōkua nā lāʻau āpau i ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia pneumococcal e like me ka bacteremia a me ka meningitis.
• E pono ana ʻoe ma mua o hoʻokahi kīkāpā i kī ʻia i kou wā e ola ana. ʻIke ʻia, inā ʻoi aku ʻoe ma luna o 64, ke loaʻa nei o ka pana PCV13 ʻelua a me ka pana PPSV23 e hāʻawi i ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i nā ʻano bacteria a pau i kumu i ka maʻi kūmonia.
• Mai hoʻopili pū i nā pana. Pono ʻoe e kali ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma waena o kēlā me kēia pana.
• E hōʻoia me kāu kauka e hōʻoia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i maʻi i kekahi o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana ai i kēia mau lāʻau āpau ma mua o ke kī ʻia ʻana.

ʻAʻole pono i nā kānaka āpau ke loaʻa i kēia mau lāʻau āpau. Hōʻalo iā PCV13 inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻino i ka wā ma mua i:

• kahi lāʻau āpau i hana ʻia me ka diphtheria toxoid (e like me DTaP)
• kekahi mana o ka pana i kapa ʻia ʻo PCV7 (Prevnar)
• nā kuʻina mua o ka pūhuma

A pale iā PPSV23 inā ʻoe:

• he maʻi āpau i nā mea hoʻohui i ka pana
• ua loaʻa i nā maʻi āpau loa i kahi PPSV23 kī i ka wā i hala
• maʻi loa

Aia kekahi hopena?

ʻO ka hopena o ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi e pili ana i ka pahu ʻana o ka lāʻau āpau i ka manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i nā lāʻau e hana ana i nā lāʻau āpau ka maʻa mau o ke kō (polysaccharide) ʻino ʻole o ka bacteria.

ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo e lilo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i maʻi maʻi.

ʻO kekahi mau hopena ʻē aʻe e pili pū me:

• haʻahaʻa fiva ma waena o 98.6 ° F (37 ° C) a me 100.4 ° F (38 ° C)
• ka huhū, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma hea ʻoe i injected ai

Hiki ke loli paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o kou mau makahiki i ka wā e injected ai ʻoe. ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i maʻa mau i nā pēpē e komo pū me:

• hiki ʻole ke hiamoe
• hiamoe
• hana huhū
• lawe ʻole i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka makemake ʻole

Hiki i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o nā pēpē ke hoʻopili pū:

• ke kuni kiʻekiʻe o 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) a ʻoi aku paha
• ka hopu ʻana i ka hopena mai kahi kuni (febrile seizures)
• itchiness mai kahi ʻino a ʻulaʻula paha

ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mākua:

• ʻeha ʻeha ma kahi āu i injected ai
• ʻoʻoleʻa a ʻōhū paha ma kahi āu i injected ai

ʻO ka poʻe o nā makahiki āpau me nā maʻi āpau i kekahi mau mea i loko o ka lāʻau āpau pneumonia e loaʻa paha i kekahi mau hopena maʻi maʻi i ka pana.

ʻO ka hopena kūpono loa ka haʻalulu anaphylactic. Hana ʻia kēia i ka pehu ʻana o kou ʻāʻī a ālai i kāu puka makani, e paʻakikī a hiki ʻole paha ke hanu. E ʻimi i ka lāʻau olakino pōpilikia inā kū kēia.

Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau āpau?

Hiki nō ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kī ʻana. ʻO kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ma kahi o 50 a 70 pakeneka ka hopena.

Hoʻololi pū kekahi ka hopena ma muli o kāu mau makahiki a me ka ikaika o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki i ka PPSV23 ke 60 a 80 pākēneka keu inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka 64 a loaʻa kahi ʻōnaehana pale olakino olakino, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka 64 a loaʻa kahi maʻi pale.

Lawe aku

ʻO ke kīkaha pūmonia kahi ala maikaʻi e pale aku ai i nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bacteria.

E loaʻa iā ia ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i kou ola, keu hoʻi inā ʻoi aku ʻoe i ka 64. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau ʻana i ka wā he pēpē a i ʻole inā he maʻi kāu e hoʻopili ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e like me nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka