Histoplasmosis: he aha ia, nā hōʻailona nui a me ka mālama ʻana

Anter

• Nā ʻōuli o Histoplasmosis
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

ʻO Histoplasmosis kahi maʻi maʻi lele i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, ka mea hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia e nā nūnū a me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ʻo ka hapanui. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia maʻi a ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana nawaliwali nāwaliwali, e like me ka poʻe me ka maʻi AIDS a i ʻole he transplant paha, e laʻa me.

Kū ka haumia e ka fungus i ka wā e hanu ai i nā fungi i kū i ke kaiapuni a ʻano ʻokoʻa nā ʻōuli e like me ka nui o nā spores i hanu ʻia, me ke kuni, ke anuanu, ka huehue maloʻo a me ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, no ka laʻana. I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻolaha paha ka fungus i nā mea ʻē aʻe, keu hoʻi ke akepaʻa.

Pono e hana i ka mālama ʻana e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, me ke kauka e koi pinepine nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antifungal, e like me Itraconazole a me Amphotericin B, no ka laʻana.

Nā ʻōuli o Histoplasmosis

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka histoplasmosis ma waena o 1 a me 3 mau pule ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka fungus a ʻokoʻa e like me ka nui o ka fungus i hanu ʻia a me ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka fungus i hanu ʻia a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli.

ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ka histoplasmosis:

• Fiva;
• ʻO Chills;
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo;
• Hanu paʻakikī;
• Mū maloo;
• ʻEha o ka umauma;
• Ka luhi nui loa.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ke akahai nā ʻōuli a ʻaʻohe nāwaliwali o ke kino o ke kanaka, nalo nā ʻōuli o ka histoplasmosis ma hope o kekahi mau pule, akā he mea maʻamau ka hōʻike ʻana o nā helu liʻiliʻi i nā akemāmā.

Ke loaʻa ka nāwaliwali o ke kino o ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka poʻe me ka maʻi SIDA, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi transplant a i ʻole hoʻohana i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻōuli, a aia paha he nui nā loli hanu nui.

Eia hou, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lapaʻau a i ʻole ka hemahema o kahi kuhi kūpono, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka fungus i nā lālā ʻē aʻe, e ulu ana i ka maʻi ākea ākea, hiki ke make.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Hoʻololi ka lāʻau no ka histoplasmosis e like me ka nui o ka maʻi. I ke ʻano o nā maʻi ahulau, hiki ke nalowale nā ​​ʻōuli me ka ʻole o ka pono no kekahi lapaʻau ʻana, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana o Itraconazole a i ʻole Ketoconazole, no ka laʻana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia no 6 a 12 mau pule e like me ke alakaʻi a ke kauka.

I ka hihia o nā maʻi ʻoi aku ka nui, hiki i ka loea maʻamau a i ʻole ka loea maʻi maʻi lele ke kuhikuhi pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Amphotericin B i loko o ka aa.