Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 17 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 19 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Urinary incontinence - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology
Wikiō: Urinary incontinence - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology

Anter

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka incontinence urinary (UI)?

ʻO ka incontinence urinary (UI) ka lilo o ke kaohi o ka maʻi ʻaʻa, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ka mimi. He kūlana maʻamau ia. Hiki iā ia ke pae mai kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi i kekahi mea e hoʻopili nui i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. I kekahi hihia, hiki ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka lapaʻau kūpono.

He aha nā ʻano o ka incontinence urinary (UI)?

Aia kekahi mau ʻano UI like ʻole. He mau ʻōuli ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano a me nā kumu:

  • ʻO ka incontinence koʻikoʻi hana ke kaumaha a i ʻole kaomi ma luna o kāu pākā e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka mimi. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o ka puʻu ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana, ka hāpai ʻana i kahi mea kaumaha, a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino. Kuhi ʻia nā mākala pelvic palupalu nāwaliwali a me ka pūpū ma waho o kāna kūlana maʻamau.
  • Koi aku, a i ʻole ka wikiwiki, ka palaka hiki ke loaʻa kahi koi ikaika (pono) e mimi, a puka kekahi mau mimi ma mua o ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lua. Pili pinepine ia i kahi bladder overactive. ʻO ka makemake nui ʻole ka incontinence i ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Hiki i kekahi manawa ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi urinary tract (UTI). Hiki iā ia ke hana i kekahi ʻano neurological, e like me nā sclerosis a me nā ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo.
  • Incontinence kahawai hiki ke pau ka hakahaka o kāu pēpē. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka nui o ka mimi e noho ai i loko o kāu bladder. Piha piha loa kāu kīloi, a kulu ʻoe i ka mimi. ʻO kēia ʻano UI he maʻa mau i nā kāne. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu e komo pū ana me nā tumors, nā pōhaku hakuʻala, ka maʻi kō, a me kekahi mau lāʻau.
  • Hana incontinence hana inā pilikia ke kino a noʻonoʻo paha, pilikia i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe e mālama iā ʻoe mai ka hele ʻana i ka lua i ka manawa. ʻO kahi laʻana, pilikia paha kekahi me ka maʻi lōkō i ka wehe ʻana i kona mau lole wāwae, a i ʻole ke kanaka me ka maʻi ʻo Alzheimer ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike e pono lākou e hoʻolālā e hoʻohana i ka lua.
  • ʻO ka incontinence hui ʻo ia hoʻi he ʻoi aku kāu ʻano o ka incontinence. ʻO ka maʻamau he hui pū me ke koʻikoʻi a koi i ka incontinence.
  • Hoʻomaha incientence ka mimi kulu i kumu ʻia e kahi manawa pōkole (transient) e like me ka maʻi a i ʻole ka lāʻau hou. Ke wehe ʻia ke kumu, hele aku ka incontinence.
  • Moe moe pili i ka mimi leakage i ka hiamoe. ʻO ka mea maʻamau kēia i nā keiki, akā hiki i nā mākua ke loaʻa iā ia.
    • ʻO ka Bedwetting ka mea maʻamau no nā keiki he nui. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā keikikāne. ʻAʻole manaʻo pinepine ʻia ka Bedwetting i kahi pilikia olakino, keu hoʻi ke holo ia i loko o ka ʻohana. Akā inā pinepine ia e hana pinepine ʻia i ka makahiki 5 a ʻoi paha, no ka pilikia o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia pilikia ke kumu o ka hoʻomohala kino ʻana, kahi maʻi, hana nui ʻana i ka mimi i ka pō, a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa aia ma mua o hoʻokahi kumu.
    • I nā mākua, loaʻa nā kumu i kekahi o nā lāʻau, caffeine, a me ka waiʻona. Hiki iā ia ke kumu ʻia e kekahi mau pilikia olakino, e like me ka insipidus diabetes, kahi maʻi urinary tract (UTI), nā pōhaku hakuʻala, prostate hoʻonui ʻia (BPH), a me ka apnea moe.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻala no ka miki ʻole (UI)?

I ka poʻe mākua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana iā UI inā ʻoe


  • He wahine ʻoe, ʻoiai hoʻi ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka hāpai keiki, hānau keiki, a me / a i ʻole menopause
  • He ʻelemakule. I kou mau makahiki, nāwaliwali kou mauʻiʻo urinary, e paʻakikī ana e paʻa i ka mimi.
  • He kāne me nā pilikia prostate
  • Loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia olakino, e like me ka maʻi kō, ka momona, a i ʻole ka constipation lōʻihi
  • He puhipaka
  • Loaʻa i kahi kīnā hānau e hoʻopili i ke ʻano o kāu urinary tract

I nā keiki, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka moe ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, nā keikikāne, a me nā mea a nā mākua i pulu i ka moena i ka wā kamaliʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka incontinence urinary (UI)?

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hoʻohana i nā pono hana e hana i kahi kuhi:

  • ʻO kahi mōʻaukala olakino, kahi e nīnau ai e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. E noi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi diary bladder no kekahi mau lā ma mua o kou koho ʻana. Hoʻopili ka diary bladder i ka nui a ke inu ʻoe i nā wai, ka wā a me ka nui o kou mimi, a inā ʻoe e kimi i ka mimi.
  • ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kino, hiki ke hoʻopili i kahi hoʻokolohua rectal. Loaʻa paha i nā wahine i kahi hōʻike pelvic.
  • Nā mimi a me / a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo koko
  • Nā hoʻāʻo hana Bladder
  • Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau no ka miki ʻole (UI)?

Pili ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke kumu o kāu UI. Pono ʻoe i kahi hui o nā mālama. Hōʻike paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā mālama mālama pilikino, e like me


  • Hoʻololi ka nohona e hoʻemi i nā liu:
    • Ke inu nei i ka wai kūpono i ka manawa kūpono
    • Hoʻoikaika kino
    • Noho ma ke kaupaona kaupaona
    • Hōʻalo ʻana i ka paʻa paʻa
    • ʻAʻole puhipaka
  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Bladder. Hoʻopili kēia i ka mimiki e like me ka papa kuhikuhi. Hana kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi papa manawa mai iā ʻoe, ma muli o ka ʻike mai kāu diary bladder. Ma hope o kou hoʻomaʻa ʻana i ka papahana, kali mālie ʻoe ma waena o nā huakaʻi i ka lua. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ke kīloi i kāu ʻōpū i hiki iā ia ke hoʻopaʻa i ka mimi hou aʻe.
  • Ke hana nei i nā hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻoikaika ai i nā mākala pelvic o ka papahele. Mālama nā mākala pelvic ikaika i ka mimi ma mua o nā mākala nāwaliwali. Kapa ʻia nā hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika ʻana he mau hana Kegel. Hoʻopili lākou i ka hoʻopaʻa a hoʻomaha ʻana i nā mākala e kaohi i ke kahe o ka mimi.

Inā ʻaʻole holo pono kēia mau ʻano hana, manaʻo paha kāu mea hāʻawi i nā koho ʻē aʻe e like me

  • Nā Lapaʻau, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i
    • Hoʻomaha i nā mākala bladder, e kōkua ai i ka pale ʻana i ka spadms bladder
    • Pākuʻi nā hōʻailona nerve i kumu i ke alapine urinary a me ka wikiwiki
    • I nā kāne, hoʻēmi i ka prostate a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ka mimi
  • Nā hāmeʻa lapaʻau, me nā
    • ʻO kahi catheter, kahi paipu e lawe i ka mimi mai ke kino. Hoʻohana paha ʻoe i kekahi i kekahi manawa i ka lā a i ʻole i nā manawa āpau.
    • No nā wahine, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke apo a i ʻole kahi mea like tampon i loko o ka lua. Hoʻopiʻi nā hāmeʻa i kāu urethra e kōkua i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā kahe.
  • Nā ʻākena bulking, i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ka ʻāʻī bladder a me nā ʻaʻa urethra e mānoanoa iā lākou. Kōkua kēia i ka pani ʻana i kāu wehe o ka bladder no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kāu kahe ʻana.
  • Hoʻonāukiuki nerve uila, e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā reflexes o kāu bladder me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pulses o ka uila
  • ʻOki kino e kākoʻo i ka ʻōpū i kona kūlana maʻamau. Hana ʻia kēia me ka maʻa i pili i ka iwi iwi.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīwī


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