Mea Kākau: Roger Morrison
Lā O Ka Hana: 3 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 16 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
He aha ka hypothyroidism congenital, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai - Ola Kino
He aha ka hypothyroidism congenital, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai - Ola Kino

Anter

ʻO ka hypothyroidism Congenital kahi maʻi metabolic kahi hiki ʻole i ka thyroid o ka pēpē ke hana i nā nui o nā hormona thyroid, T3 a me T4, i hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki a hana i nā hoʻololi neurological mau inā ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia.

Hana ʻia ka diagnostical o ka hypothyroidism congenital i loko o ka hale makuahine a, inā ʻike ʻia kahi loli o ka thyroid, hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hormone e hōʻalo i nā pilikia no ka pēpē. ʻAʻohe lāʻau i ka hypothyroidism Congenital, akā ke hana ʻia ke kuhi a me ka lāʻau, hiki i ke keiki ke ulu maʻamau.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hypothyroidism kūmua

Pili nā ʻōuli o ka hypothyroidism congenital i nā pae haʻahaʻa o T3 a me T4 e holo nei i ke kino o ka pēpē, hiki ke ʻike ʻia:


  • Musical hyponia, i kūlike i nā mākala paʻa loa;
  • Hoʻonui i ka leo o ke alelo;
  • Hernia Umbilical;
  • Hoʻomohala iwi iwi
  • Pilikia hanu;
  • ʻO Bradycardia, i kūlike i ke kuʻi o ka puʻuwai lohi loa;
  • Anemia;
  • Hiamoe nui loa;
  • Ka paʻakikī i ka hānai ʻana;
  • Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka niho niho mua;
  • ʻIli maloʻo me ka ʻole o ka paʻa;
  • Hoʻoiho noʻonoʻo;
  • Hoʻolālā i ka hoʻomohala neuronal a me psychomotor.

ʻOiai he mau ʻōuli, aia ma kahi o 10% o nā pēpē e ʻeha nei i ka hypothyroidism congenital iā lākou, no ka mea ua hana ʻia ka hōʻailona ma ka hale makuahine a ua hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka hormone ma hope koke iho, e pale ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōuli.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kuhi

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kuhi o ka hypothyroidism congenital i ka wā o ka hānau makuahine i nā hoʻokolohua loiloi neonatal, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka wāwae o ka pēpē, kahi e ʻohiʻohi ʻia ai kekahi mau kulu koko mai ka kuʻekuʻe o ka pēpē a hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka loiloi. E ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo prick heel.


Inā hōʻike ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae kuʻekuʻe i ka hypothyroidism congenital, pono e ana ke ana o nā hormones T4 a me TSH ma o kahi hoʻokolohua koko no ka hōʻoia e hōʻoia a hoʻomaka ʻia ka lapaʻau. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ultrasound, MRI a me ka thyroid scintigraphy, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ke kuhi.

Nā kumu nui

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka hypothyroidism Congenital e kekahi mau hanana, ʻo nā mea nui:

  • ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻole a piha ʻole paha o ka hoʻōla thyroid;
  • Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi wahi kūpono ʻole o ka pona thyroid;
  • Nā kīnā i ka synthesive o nā thyroid hormones;
  • ʻO nā leona i ka pituitary a i ʻole hypothalamus, he ʻelua mau glands i ka lolo e pili ana i ka hana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā homone.

ʻO ka maʻamau, paʻa mau ka hypothyroidism congenital, eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hypothyroidism kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, i hiki ke kumu ʻia e ka iodine lawa ʻole a ʻoi aku paha mai ka makuahine a i ʻole ka hānau hou a i ʻole ke ala ma o ka placenta o nā lāʻau antithyroid.


Pono pono ka hypothyroidism transen congenital i ka lāʻau, akā hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ia ma 3 mau makahiki, i hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e loiloi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka holo ʻana o nā hormone thyroid a no laila e wehewehe pono ʻia ke ʻano a me ke kumu o ka maʻi.

Hoʻomaʻo no ka hypothyroidism kūmua

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka hypothyroidism congenital ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻololi o nā homone thyroid i ke ola holoʻokoʻa ma o ka lawelawe waha ʻana o kahi lāʻau, ʻo Levothyroxine sodium, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i kahi wai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka waiū pēpē. Ke hana lohi ʻia ke kuhi a me ka mālama ʻana, hiki i nā hopena o ka hypothyroidism congenital, e like me ka noʻonoʻo i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu.

He mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kā ke keiki i kāna helu T4 a me TSH manuahi a manuahi me ka nānā ʻia no ka pediatrician e nānā i ka pane o ka lāʻau. E nānā i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hypothyroidism i kēia wikiō aʻe:

Ua KauohaʻIa E Us

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka Acid Reflux a me ka Heartburn

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka Acid Reflux a me ka Heartburn

Hana ka reflux waikawa ke hoʻi hope kāu ʻōpū ʻōpū i loko o kou e ophagu . ʻO kou e ophagu ka puʻupuʻu mu cular e hoʻopili i kou puʻu a me kou ʻōpū. ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka reflux waikawa kahi ʻā ...
Pehea e hana ai i kahi mākala ma nā pā a me nā apo

Pehea e hana ai i kahi mākala ma nā pā a me nā apo

Inā ʻoe i hele i ka hale hoʻoikaika kino i kēia mau lā, aia kahi manawa kūpono i ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi e hana nei i kahi mākala i luna. ʻOiai paha ʻoe e ʻike i kēia hoʻoikaika hoʻoikaika kino ma kahi h...