Gastroenteritis: he aha ia, hōʻailona, ​​kumu a pehea e mālama ai

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Hōʻike pūnaewele Gastroenteritis
• Nā kumu nui o ka gastroenteritis
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka gastroenteritis
• Pehea e pale aku ai

ʻO Gastroenteritis kahi ʻano maʻamau i hiki ke hoʻā ʻia ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū ma muli o ka maʻi i nā maʻi ʻino, nā koʻohune a i ʻole nā ​​parasites, e hopena ana i nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea a me ka diarrhea.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka manawa, kū ka gastroenteritis ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai i hōʻino ʻia a haumia paha, akā hiki ke ala aʻe ma hope o ka pili pili loa ʻana me kekahi kanaka me gastroenteritis a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kou mau lima i kou waha ma hope o ka pā ʻana i kahi papa i hoʻohaumia ʻia.

ʻO kekahi o nā akaʻi nui loa i ka wā o gastroenteritis ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui, no ka mea aia paha ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi nui loa, he mea maʻamau ia no ka lilo nui o ka wai o ke kino, a he mea ia e make ai ka wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e lawe i kahi papaʻai māmā e ʻae i ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal e hoʻomaha a ola.

Nā hōʻailona nui

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli o ka gastroenteritis mau minuke ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai hoʻohaumia, ke loaʻa nā toxins i hana ʻia e ka microorganism, a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia i 1 lā ke loaʻa ka mea maʻi i loko o ka meaʻai. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli e hōʻike ana i ka gastroenteritis:

• Pāpā nui a kūpikipiki hoʻi;
• Malaise lehulehu;
• Eha ka' ōpū;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Low fiva a me ke poʻo hina;
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā gastroenteritis ma muli o nā virus a me nā parasite e hoʻomaikaʻi ai ma hope o 3 a 4 mau lā, me ka ʻole o ka pono e mālama pono ʻia, e akahele wale nō e ʻai i ka papaʻai māmā, inu i ka nui o nā wai a hoʻomaha. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hihia gastroenteritis bacteria a pono paha i nā antibiotic e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻailona.

Hōʻike pūnaewele Gastroenteritis

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he gastroenteritis paha kāu, koho i kāu mea e ʻike ai e ʻike i kāu pilikia.

1. 1. Pohā loa
2. 2. Nā noho koko
3. 3. Ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kuʻi pinepine
4. 4. Nusea a me ka luaʻi
5. 5. Malaise a luhi hoʻi
6. 6. Ke kuni liʻiliʻi
7. 7. Ka nele o ka makemake
8. 8. I nā hola he 24 i hala iho nei, ua ʻai anei ʻoe i nā meaʻai e hiki ai ke hōʻino ʻia?
9. 9. I nā hola he 24 i hala, ua ʻai ʻoe i waho o ka hale?

Nā kumu nui o ka gastroenteritis

ʻOi aku ka pinepine o Gastroenteritis i nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka ʻai i hōʻino ʻia a haumia paha, akā hiki nō ke hana ʻia ma ke kau ʻana i ka lima palaha i ka waha, akā i kēia kūlana e ulu wale ka gastroenteritis ke loaʻa kahi ukana lele nui.

No laila, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea ʻai haumia a hōʻino ʻia paha, hiki i nā toxins i hana ʻia e nā microorganism ke kumu o ka huhū o ka mucosa gastric a hiki i ke kahe o ke koko, a hoʻomohala ʻia nā virus, bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​parasites i ke kino a alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli. .

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka gastroenteritis, nā microorganism paha ke kumu o ka gastroenteritis:

• Viral gastroenteritis, i hiki ke kumu nui ʻia e Rotavirus, Adenovirus a i ʻole Norovirus;
• ʻO Gastroenteritis maʻi, ka mea i hiki ke hopena ʻia e nā koʻohune like Salmonella sp., ʻO Shigella sp., Campylobacter sp., ʻO Escherichia coli a i ʻole Staphylococcus aureus;
• Gastroenteritis parasite, ʻo ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi me nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, a pili pinepine i nā parasite ʻO Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba coli a Nā lumbricoides ʻo Ascaris.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka gastroenteritis ke hopena ma ke ʻano o ke komo ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mea ʻona ʻona a i ʻole no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka gastroenteritis

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka gastroenteritis ma ka home, me ka ʻole o ka hele i ka haukapila no kahi lapaʻau kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, i ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali a i ʻole ke loaʻa ʻia ka gastroenteritis e nā meaola kūpale ʻoi aku, pono paha e hoʻomaka i kahi antibiotic a i ʻole noho i ka haukapila e pani i nā wai i nalowale me ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka gastroenteritis e pili ana i ka maha o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā wai me nā paʻakai rehydration waha a i ʻole ka serum homemade, ka wai a me ka wai niu. Mālamalama ka meaʻai a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻeli e hāʻawi i nā mea pono e pono ai, me ka ʻole o ka luaʻi a me ka palahī. He mea nui e hōʻalo i nā meaʻai palai, kope a me nā meaʻai fiber kiʻekiʻe e like me ka berena, papaya a i ʻole nā ​​ʻanoʻano, e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli o ka gastroenteritis a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mumuna o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā lāʻau e hōʻoki i ka luaʻi a me ka diarrhea pono e hana wale ʻia me ka ʻōlelo a ka gastroenterologist, no ka mea he kumu kēia e maʻi ai ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻolauna probiotic e hoʻoponopono i nā flora bacteria, keu hoʻi ma hope o kou ola ʻana mai gastroenteritis.

E nānā i ka wikiō aʻe no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo aʻe ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana e hakakā me ka wikiwiki o ka gastroenteritis:

Pehea e pale aku ai

I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka maʻi a, no laila, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka gastroenteritis he mea nui e holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lumipaku a ma mua paha o ka kuke ʻana, pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea ʻoki a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka poʻe maʻi, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā papa ma ka home, keu hoʻi i ka lumi kuke. ʻiʻo maka a me nā iʻa a i ʻole nā ​​mea holoi holoi ʻole ʻia.

Hoʻohui ʻia, i nā keiki he nui hoʻi ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka gastroenteritis ma o ka maʻi me ka maʻi virus i kapa ʻia ʻo rotavirus. I nā hihia pēlā, koi ʻia e hana i nā lāʻau āpau e kūʻē i ka maʻi, i hiki ke hana maʻamau i ka makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻIke i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau rotavirus.